2019版高考英语 Unit 8 Adventure夯练（含解析）北师大版必修3.doc

1UnitUnit 8 8 AdventureAdventure李仕才一、阅读理解。Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Estée Lauder“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée Lauder Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam CJ.Walker“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”Madam CJ.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a self­made millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富) ”Sara Blakely，Spanx FounderFun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self­made billionaire.1Which of the following people is not a business person?AEstée Lauder. BOprah Winfrey.2CSara Blakely. DMadam CJ.Walker.2What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam CJ.Walker?AWell begun is half done.BRome was not built in one day.CAction speaks louder than words.DWhere there is a will，there is a way.3What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey received advanced education.BThey are truly creative and peace­loving.CThey turned nothing into something huge.DThey achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。1B 推理判断题。Estée Lauder 靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；Oprah Winfrey 是个大慈善家；Madam CJ.Walker 是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely 2012 年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及“Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host”可知，Oprah Winfrey 不是一位商人。故选 B。2C 推理判断题。根据 Estée Lauder 的话中的“by working for it”和 Madam CJ.Walker 的话中的“Get up and make them.”可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言” 。故选 C。3D 推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B 两项文中没有提及；C 项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。亮点句积累：I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.(Estée Lauder 部分第一段)译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·安徽合肥质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive through line at Heavnly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 61._(generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 62._ big difference in my day， ”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physicians 63._(assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 64._(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.65._ she didnt know was that her kindness 3would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty­five drivers paid for the order of the person behind 66._(they)The doughnut shops employees 67._(see) this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 68._ are considered as the“best in the world” But, even so, the workers were 69._(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now 70._(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.【解题导语】 本文讲述了 Eileen 在得到别人帮助后， 自己受到爱的感染， 也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61generously 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词 paid 用 generous 的副词形式generously, 意为“慷慨地” 。62a 解析：考查冠词。make such a big difference 意为“有如此大的影响” ， 是固定搭配。63assistant 解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格， 再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作， ”故本空填名词 assistant“助理” 。64was inspired 解析：考查语态。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”， 因本句中谓语 inspire 和主语 Eileen 之间是动宾关系， 故用被动语态。65What 解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知， was 之前是一个主语从句， 从句中缺宾语， 故用 What 引导， 注意首字母大写。66them 解析：考查代词。behind 是介词， 后面用人称代词 they 的宾格形式them。67had seen 解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语 before 可知用完成时， 整个文章都是以过去时为主， 故本空用过去完成时 had seen。68which 解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句， 因先行词为 place, 并且此空位于介词 of 的后面， 故用 which 引导。69amazed 解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是 the workers, 指人感到吃惊用amazed。70working 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是 Eileen, 与动词 work 之间是主谓关系， 故用v.­ing 形式作伴随状语。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。4增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2017·南昌一模)A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God, she asked how this was it.God said， “No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, shed better make full use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God, she demanded， “They said I had another 40 years！” God replied, “But I didnt recognize you.”答案：A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a death experience.Seeing God, she asked this was it.God nearly nearhow if/whethersaid， “No, you another 40 years.” On recovery the decided to have a had havewomen womanplastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so time to live, shed better make full use it.Finally she got out many muchfrom ofof the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance by.Arriving in front of God, she demanded， “ said I had speeded speedingtheThey Youanother 40 years！” God replied, “But I didnt recognize you.”四、七选五。Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get older， youll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isnt the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1._ ·Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll 5hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2._ If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.·Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3._ They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.·4._ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence youll gain.·5._ If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A.Show your parents how independent you are.B.Never lie to your parents about where youre going.C.Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it.D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who youre with.E.Generally speaking， they wont be worried about increasing your independence.F.And before you enjoy the “friends time” ， introduce your friends to your parents.G.Agree a time youll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it.【解题导语】 本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E E 解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任” ，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E 项符合文意。2.G G 解析：根据空处后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你无法在 9：30 之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00 之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家” ，故 G 项正确。3.F F 解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agree with them somefriends time ”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故 F 项6正确。4.D D 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D 项符合文意。5.B B 解析：根据空处后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎” ，故 B 项正确。五、书面表达 (2017·福建普通高中毕业班单科质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对你曾经参加的第一届全国青运会志愿者活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况。请你根据以下信息给他写信。内容包括：1时间：10 月份每星期五、六、日的下午 3 点至 5 点；2地点：火车站出站口；3活动：指导旅客如何出站、乘车；提供有关住宿、旅游景点等信息；4感想。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to tell you something about my volunteering activities during the First National Youth Games held in our province in October, 2015._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_volunteering_activities_during_the7_First_National_Youth_Games_held_in_our_province_in_October,_2015. After training for a few days, I was sent to the railway station with some other volunteers to serve the passengers from home and abroad.We worked from 3 pm to 5 pm every Friday, Saturday and Sunday，which lasted for a month.Knowing my city well, I was responsible to tell the passengers at the exit how to get to their destinations.In addition to offering them information about hotels, traffic, scenic spots, etc, I mainly guided the passengers to taxis or the right buses.The passengers appreciated my warmhearted service, which greatly inspired me.Ive learned a lot from my volunteering experience.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua