2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练37 Unit 2 Cloning8.doc

1题组提分练题组提分练 3737 UnitUnit 2 2 CloningCloning 限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (2018·德州质检)Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as “China's Florida” ， 1._ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be -30， it is unbearable! But here the climate is 2._ (suit)， ” said a 71­year­old woman from the 3._ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She 4._ (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.(现在完成时的时间标志词：so far、up to now、until now、recently、since (自从)、ever since、in/over/during the past/last时间段)“Here the 5._ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province 6._ we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ningxia, 7._ 60­year­old man from Heilongjiang.About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling 8._ (it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds” ， 9._ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China.The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family 10._ (join) them, creating a snowball effect.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 海南岛因其温和的气候和新鲜的空气已成为许多老人退休过冬的最佳地点。1drawing 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。根据语境可知海南岛作为“中国的弗罗里达”而享誉全国的结果是“吸引大批退休人员前来过冬” ， 表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。2suitable 考查词性转换。设空前是系动词 is，故设空应填形容词作表语，故填suit 的形容词 suitable。 3extremely 考查词性转换。设空后是形容词 cold, 应用副词作状语修饰，故填extremely。4has moved/has been moving 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是 over the past eight years, 故谓语用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。25warmth 考查词性转换。设空前是定冠词 the，故设空应填名词 warmth。 6that 考查状语从句。根据设空前的 so many 结合语境“如此多的我们省的人以致我们不会觉得无聊，可知此处是 so.that.句式，故填 that。 7a 考查冠词。此处指一个 60 岁的老人，表泛指，应用不定冠词 a。8its 考查代词。设空后是名词 population, 应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。9as/which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 migratory birds，指物，从句中缺少宾语，应用 which 引导定语从句。此处也可理解为“正如” ， 故用关系词as 引导定语从句。10to join 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb. to do sth. “说服某人做某事” 。词汇微存 double vt.加倍短文改错 (2018·三明联考)Today, my father and I went shopping by car. On the way back, we were catching in a heavy rainstorm. It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see when we were going.I was scared and nor was my dad. So we pulled over and parked our car next the roadside under the big tree with car lights flashing. Many other cars did the same.We sat in our car, listen to the pouring rain and beating the top of the car. About 40 minutes latter, the rain became light. We started the car and go home safely. What an excited experience!答案与解析 Today, my father and I went shopping by car. On the way back, we were in a heavy rainstorm. It was hard to drive with water pouring as we catchingcaughtcould hardly see we were going.whenwhereI was scared and was my dad. So we pulled over and parked our car next norsothe roadside under big tree with car lights flashing. Many other cars totheadid the same.We sat in our car, to the pouring rain beating the top of listenlisteningthe car. About 40 minutes ， the rain became light. We started the car latterlater3and home safely. What an experience!gowentexcitedexcitingcatchingcaught 考查动词语态。主语 We 与 catch 是被动关系，应用被动语态。be caught in“遭遇” 。whenwhere 考查宾语从句。see 后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导宾语从句。norso 考查倒装句。后者和前者肯定的情况相同，应用 so 引导倒装句式。next 后加 to 考查介词短语。next to“靠近” 。thea 考查冠词。此处指一棵大树，表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。listenlistening 考查非谓语动词。we 与 listen 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。去掉 and 考查成分冗余。根据语境“我们坐在车里听着瓢泼大雨敲打着车顶” ；pouring water 是 beating 的逻辑主语，故 and 多余。latterlater 考查副词。later 表“以后；后来” ；latter 表“后者” 。gowent 考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处谓语动词用一般过去时。excitedexciting 考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词 experience，表“令人兴奋的” ， 应用 exciting。阅读七选五 (2018·抚顺模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：个人情感 难度：FourFour SimpleSimple WaysWays toto StayStay PositivePositiveTrying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.Don'tDon't thinkthink a a lotlot aboutabout negativity.negativity.Of course. Staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while. It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. _1_ However, don't give that sadness another second in your day._2_What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your 4week for at least half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. _3_A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Don't worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章向我们介绍保持乐观的四个简单方法。1F 空前一句说明“当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时，你的情感平衡会处在危险中” ；空后一句说明“但是，不要让这种难过再次出现” ， 故选项 F“花几分钟感到难过并接受已经发生的事” ，承上启下符合语境。2A 根据下文：你所吃的东西会影响你对外界的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食，故 A 项“健康饮食，保持健康” ，符合语境。3G 空前说明每个星期花几天，每天至少半个小时运动，试着坚持。故选项 G“甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪”承接上文内容，符合语境。54E 本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后一句说明让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑，你也是一样。故选项 E“好的情感来源于善良无私的行为” ，符合上下文语境。5C 本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。由空前一句“乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力”和空后一句“相反的，应该活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好”可知，选项 C“不要担心将来会怎样”符合语境。词汇微存 on a daily basis 经常地