2019高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2.doc

1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1On their wedding party，all the people are smartly(漂亮地) dressed.2Don't smoke and drink too much alcohol(酒)They are all very bad for your health.3The reception(招待会) for the three new members of our company will be held this weekend.4After he graduated from college，he found a job and the salary(薪水) was just enough to feed himself.5I heard Tom won the maths competition yesterday.Please give him my congratulations(祝贺) when you see him.6Mr Wang had nothing to do but look after his grandson after he retired(退休) from his work.7To her surprise，she got a bunch of flowers as a present on her birthday.8I'll meet you at the entrance of the zoo tomorrow.9A teenager is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.10He has made an important contribution to the company's success.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1retire vi.退休retired adj.退休的retirement n退休2apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请3congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺4enter vi.进入entrance n入口5invite vt.邀请invitation n邀请；请柬.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on time 准时，按时2depend on 根据，依据，依靠3rely on 依靠，依赖4apply for 申请；请求5a bunch of 一束；一捆；一群/伙6go with 与某人一起去；与某物相配27ask sb.for sth. 向某人要求得到某物8go through 穿过；浏览9at the entrance to 在的入口10link.with. 把和连接起来.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1You can depend on him，for he is a man of his word.2Sue decided to apply for a place in the state university.3Do you have shoes to go with this dress?4He said he would finish it on time.5People do not understand what we go through every day.6The guards parked themselves at the entrance to the hall.寻规律、巧记忆v.­antn.v.on复合短语assistant 助手immigrant 移民participant 参与者call on 拜访carry on 继续hand on 传下来.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Don't worry if you can'tcan't understandunderstand everything.everything.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。部分否定外表并不代表一切，但是主考人首先会注意到这一点。Appearance is not everything，but it's the first thing an interviewer notice about you.2.Listen more than once，ifif possible.possible.如果可能的话，多听几遍。状语从句省略如果可能的话，我想借一台打字机。If possible，I would like to borrow a typewriter.3.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it make 复合结构凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的？How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying？3makesmakes meme hatehate weddingsweddings forfor life!life!最后，我告诉她们她们不该吵得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P38)Don'tDon't worryworry ifif youyou can'tcan't understandunderstand everythingeverything. .如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。【要点提炼】 句中 not 与 everything 是部分否定，常翻译为“并不是都；并非全” 。部分否定：both，all，every 及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。all.not.not all. 并非所有的都both.not.not both. 并非两个都every.not.not every. 并非每一个都NotNot allall body languages mean the same thing in different countries.并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家都具有相同的意思。Not every student can understand him.并非每一位学生都能理解他的意思。None of the students can understand him.没有一个学生能理解他的意思。名师点津 完全否定：若表示完全否定，可借助于 none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither 等。(教材 P38)ListenListen moremore thanthan onceonce，ifif possiblepossible. .如果可能的话，多听几遍。(1)moremore thanthan 多于，大于，超过；不仅仅；非常写出下列句中 more than 的含义Kate was moremore thanthan a teacher.She did what she could to take care of her pupils.不仅仅Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not moremore thanthan seventeen.超过They were moremore thanthan happy to see us come back from the expedition.非常This book seems to be moremore a dictionary thanthan a grammar book.与其倒不如no more than 只有，仅仅not more than 最多，不超过4more or less 差不多；几乎once more 再一遍more and more. 越来越I've moremore oror lessless finished reading the book.我差不多已经把这本书看完了。I would like to spend my holiday in Hawaii onceonce moremore.我想再去夏威夷度一次假。The girl became more (much) beautiful than before.这女孩变得比以前更漂亮了。(2)【要点提炼】 if possible 是“if (it is)形容词”结构，意为“如果有可能的话”。if necessary 如果有必要的话if any 假如有；即使有if so 如果是这样的话if not 否则；不然的话IfIf necessarynecessary，ring me at home.如果有必要的话，可往我家里打电话。If so，we'll have to put the meeting off.如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟。Is she in? If not，could I speak to her sister?她在吗？如果不在，我可以跟她姐姐说话吗？invitationinvitation n n邀请(教材 P40)If a friend gets an invitationinvitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.假如(你的)朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。(1)inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的(2)invite vt. 邀请；招待invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人去某地invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事I would like to inviteinvite youyou toto a a ballball next Sunday.我想请你下星期日去参加一个舞会好吗？We invite her to have(have) Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们共进感恩节晚餐。contributecontribute vt.vt.& & vi.vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，导致5(教材 P40)But don't worry，you don't have to contributecontribute a lot of money.但不必担心，你不必捐很多钱。写出下列句中 contribute 的含义He didn't contributecontribute one idea to the project.提供He contributedcontributed some money to the flood victims.捐献Fresh air contributescontributes to our health.有助于Good luck contributedcontributed to our success.促成了(1)contribute.to.把贡献给/用于contribute to 有助于，促成(2)contribution n. 捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth.对做贡献/为捐款/投稿Everyone should make a contribution to protecting(protect) the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。语境助记 Kind­hearted people contributedcontributed money to the poor kids，which contributedcontributed toto their returning to school.A writer wrote an article about this and contributedcontributed it to a magazine.linklink vt.vt.连结 n n纽带；联系(教材 P40)A long silk ribbon that linkslinks the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.连接花冠的长长丝带象征着一对新人幸福长久的生活。Error!把 A 与 B 连接/联系起来link up (with.) (与)结合，连接，碰头 We linklink upup withwith the company.我们与这个公司携手合作。 The doctor linked his lung cancer and his smoking together.The doctor linked his lung cancer to/with his smoking.医生把他的肺癌与吸烟联系在一起。applyapply vi.vi.申请 vt.vt.应用(教材 P116)There were twenty other people applyingapplying for the job!另外有 20 个人申请这份工作！(1)apply for 申请6apply.to. 把应用于apply oneself to 专心于，致力于apply to sth. 适用于，对有效(2)application n. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请者We should applyapply this theory toto practice.我们应该把这个理论应用于实践。Students should apply themselves(them) to their study.学生应该专心致志地学习。Tom presented the manager his application(apply)汤姆向经理递交了他的申请书。图形助记 dependdepend onon 根据；依据(教材 P116)Well，of course it dependsdepends onon what kind of party it is.哦，当然，这要看是什么样的聚会。depend on sth./sb. 依赖于某事/某人depend on sb./sth.to do sth. 依靠、指望某人/某物做某事depend on it that (从句)依靠That depends./It all depends. 要看情况而定。Are you going to visit him?你要去看他吗？Well，it/thatit/that(allall) depends.depends.哦，这要看情况而定。We can depend on his arriving(arrive) here on time.我们可以相信他会准时到来。You may depend on it that he will join our club.你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。onon timetime 准时(教材 P116)You should be onon time!time!7你应该准时来！all the time 一直at times 有时in time 及时；迟早at one time 曾经，一度in no time 立刻，马上at no time 在任何时候都不，决不The air was fresh here atat oneone timetime.这儿以前空气清新。We'll be there inin nono timetime.我们即刻就到那儿。At no time can we throw the batteries away anywhere.任何时候我们都不能乱扔电池。名师点津 at no time 是具有否定含义的介词短语，意为“决不” ，置于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。in no time“立刻，马上”则不用倒装。类似 at no time 这一用法的否定介词短语还有in no way，by no means，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances 等。解构长句难句During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.【分析】【翻译】 在教堂的婚礼上，伴郎要把花冠戴在新郎和新娘头上。语 法 专 项 突 破情态动词的基本用法观察例句自主感悟1.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her.2You ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.以上各句中均含有情态动词，1 句中含有 can 意为能够；2句中含有 ought not to 意为不应该；3 句中含有 don't 83Nowadays，Indonesian women don't have to cover their hands.4If you really want to see it，you ought to ask first.have to 意为不必；4 句中含有 ought to 意为应该。精要点拨1can 与 can't 的基本用法情态动词基本用法“能、会” ，表示一种能力“可能” ，表示客观上的一种可能性can“可以” ，表示请求许可“不能” ，表示禁止 can't“不可能” ，表示否定的可能性If you work hard，you can achieve your goals.如果你努力工作，就能实现你自己的目标。(can 表示一种能力)Can I use your computer for a while?我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？(can 表示请求许可)You can't go out alone at night.晚上你不能一个人外出。(can't 表示禁止)He can't be at home，for the light is out.他不可能在家，因为灯没开。(can't 表示否定的可能性)(1)could 可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用can；could 不能用于现在时态的简略答语中。(2)cannot.too.意为“无论怎么也不为过” 。(3)“cannot but不定式(不带 to)”意为“不得不，只好” 。Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗？Yes，you can.(否定回答可以用：No，I'm afraid not.)是的，可以。(不，恐怕不行。)I cannot but admire your bravery.我不得不钦佩你的勇气。You cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。92have to 与 not have to 的基本用法情态动词基本用法have to“必须、不得不” ，表示客观上的一种义务not have to“没有必要” ，相当于 needn't，指没有义务It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。(have to 表示客观上“不得不”)You don't have to leave so early.你没有必要出发这么早。(don't have toneedn't 没有必要)3ought to 与 ought not to 的基本用法情态动词基本用法ought to“应当、应该” ，表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任ought not to“不应当、不应该” ，表示建议别人不要做某事You ought to visit your parents regularly，no matter how busy you are.不管多忙，你都应该经常去看望你的父母。(ought to 表示给某人的一个建议，认为某人有责任、有义务干某事，相当于 should)You ought not to be so rude to your parents.你不应该对你的父母这么无礼。(ought not to 表示建议某人不要干某事，相当于shouldn't)应用落实I单句语法填空1Sorry to trouble you，but can/could I ask a personal question?No problem.2He had a terrible car accident yesterday.He should have been more careful.3It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.Oh，sorry. 4Who is late for class again?Need you ask? Tim，of course.5Jenny has dyed her hair red again.It can't be true! I can hardly believe it.6I am starving to death.I can eat two bowls of rice.7This can't be done by him，because he is too young.108I really can't thank you enough! It's been an amazing day.9Peter can be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.10If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over.单句改错1As soon as he comes back，I'll tell him when you come and see him. 2It must not be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock now. 3The harder you will study，the more progress you will make. 4It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it should be rather cold sometimes. 5If their marketing plans succeed，they would increase their sales by 20 percent.【答案】 1.you 后面加 will 2.mustcan 3.去掉第一个 will 4.shouldcan 5.wouldwill随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1You should apply to the publisher for the permission to reprint the extract.2Paul doesn't have to be made to learn(learn)He always works hard.3To tell the truth，I won't go to the party even if invited(invite)4Would you recommend me to accept his invitation(invite)?5Although in hospital，his heart remained linked(link) with the masses.6Whisky can be good for you if taken properly.7Can I depend on it that this won't take place again?8Please attach a photograph to the application(apply) form.9We offered him our congratulations on his passing the College Entrance Exams.10If you must smoke，please go outside.单句改错1You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book.You must find the book by the title. 2Students should apply them to their study. 3You may depend on that he will turn up in time. 4At no time we give up our plan. 5We were more than happier to hear of your escape！ 11【答案】 1.mustcan 2.themthemselves 3.on 后加 it 4.time 后加 can 5.happierhappy.完成句子1我没能完全掌握书中的内容。I can't catch everything in the book.2他只不过是个普通的英文老师。He is no more than an ordinary English teacher.3你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。You may depend on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.4这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.5她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture.