2019高中英语 Unit 11 The Media单元整合训练 北师大版必修4.doc

1UnitUnit 1111 TheThe MediaMedia 单元整合训练单元整合训练语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1 1He pretended to be reading(read) an important document when the boss came in.2 2Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.3 3You must do something to prevent your house from being broken(break) in.4 4Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has been sent(send) to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.5 5The prime minister is making an important announcement(announce) at the moment.6 6They defend their country from/against enemies.7 7The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.8 8We should not read in a dim light or in the sun as weak or strong lights are both harmful(harm) to our eyes. 9 9The manager employed himself in making(make) a future plan for his company.1010The snow lasted a week，resulting(result) in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.完成句子1 1他遇上了大雨，结果感冒了。He was caught in the heavy rain，making him catch a cold2 2热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。The new schoolbags and books (that/which had been) donated by some warm­hearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.3 3我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with all/everything4 4他很容易受伤，因为他很轻易相信别人。He is likely to get hurt because he always trusts people easily.5 5不管他工作多努力，就是得不到提升。No matter how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.微写作2将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文(80 词左右)我们公司由 100 多名员工组成(consist of)，但大多数(majority)都已经五十多岁了。因此经理试图(attempt)雇佣(employ)一些新毕业生来代替他们并采用新方法(approach)。当他在会上提出这一想法时，问题便出现了(arise)。一些老员工责备(blame)他不尊重(respect)他们，并试图捍卫(defend)他们在公司的地位。幸运的是，一些人支持(in favor of)他。在他们看来，新毕业生可能(be likely to)会使我们的公司在新市场中脱颖而出(stand out)。【参考范文】Our company consists of more than 100 workers，but the majority are over 50.So the manager attempts to employ some new graduates to take the place of them and adopt new approaches.When he put forward his idea at the meeting，problems arose.Some old workers blamed him for showing no respect for them and tried their best to defend their position in the company.Fortunately，some people were in favor of him.In their opinion，the new graduates are likely to make our company stand out in the new market.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解A AThe consumer always has had to be clever，but with the economy worse and worse，the stakes (赌注)have been raised.The sharks are out there attracting us in，desperate for our money.You can't believe everything you read，even in a newspaper.I just saw an airline ad for holiday travel，promising me in VERY LARGE type that I could go almost anywhere for $199.Then，when I looked a little closer，there was a star that referred me to the tiny type at the bottom of the page that the $199 was a one­way fare.But I couldn't make a one­way trip.I had to buy a round­trip ticket.3I don't have a clue why they didn't just say the roundtrip ticket was $ 398.In fact，I think it's a much more powerful selling point.For just under $400 you're able to return home from a holiday.Who in their right mind would want a one­way ticket?But perhaps the cruelest marketing trick done on us is the “calories per serving (一份食物的热量)” on food packaging.For years，I lived happily with the belief that each package was a serving.I didn't realize that each box or bag had a number of servings in it.So I ate.Who ever believed a whole bag of potato chips could have only 150 calories？Me.And yes，I'm a fool.But once I learned the trick that had been played on me，I became bored.I would multiply the number of servings in the bag with the calories per serving，quickly realizing millions of calories were hiding in those containers.I finally calmed myself down and now don't even look at the calories per serving.It makes life easier.That's why my recent purchase of the first box of holiday eggnog (蛋奶酒) was such a pleasure.Santa can count the servings.I'll drink till I sleep.If only that mattress (床垫) were on sale.【语篇解读】 本文通过举例告诉我们：不要被商家的虚假信息所迷惑。1 1Consumers always have had to be clever because Amost people are lacking moneyBnewspapers always tell false storiesCthere are many attractive salesmen aroundDthey are easily cheated by ads or somethingD D 细节理解题。 由第一段可知，随着经济的萧条，消费者买东西要更加小心，因为到处都充斥着虚假信息，消费者很容易受骗。2 2In the author's opinion，the price of $199 was Atoo high to acceptBreasonable to payCequal to $ 400 in realityDnot practical at allD D 推理判断题。由第二段可知，作者认为 199 美元只是单程票的费用，而顾客所需要的一般是双程票，因此，此项优惠并不实用。3 3Why does the author think of himself as a fool?AHe ate a lot of food poor in calories.BHe believed potato chips were healthy food.4CHe thought each serving had few calories.DHe mistook calories of per serving for each bag's.D D 细节理解题。作者长时间以来认为一份食物所含的热量就是一包食物所含的热量，殊不知，一包食物并不只是一份食物的量，因此作者认为自己是个傻子。4 4What's the main idea of the text?AGoods on sale are usually bad.BAds today are hard to understand.CBuyers should beware of marketing tricks.DForgetting the calories makes life easier.C C 主旨大意题。作者通过举例告诉读者：不要被商家的虚假信息迷惑。 B BMike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987，while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois，he had gotten $2，500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28，000.His middle­class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike's parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny (分)Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike's letter with his readers on September 6，1987.“Just one penny， ” Mike said.“A penny doesn't mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now，there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the floor.That's all I'm asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month，the Many Pennies for Mike fund (基金) had around $23，000.Donations (捐款) were received from every state in the United States，and even Mexico，Canada，and the Bahamas.So，Mike achieved his $28，000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end，Mike had this to say about the whole thing， “I just want to express my thanks to everyone.right now I'm feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”5【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Mike 为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的问题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助，并最终如愿以偿的故事。5 5What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?AHe couldn't afford his tuition.BHe failed to find a part­time job.CHis parents were unwilling to help.DHis parents had huge debts to pay off.A A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2，500 from a job.and college expenses that added up to around $28，000”可知，Mike 负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。6 6Why did Mike write to Greene?ATo ask for help.BTo send his greetings.CTo express his thanks.DTo introduce himself.A A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny”可知，Mike 写信给 Greene 是为了让 Greene 的读者给他捐钱，因此 Mike 是在寻求帮助。7 7What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?AHis fund needed more donations.BHe became rich and successful.CHis plan really worked.DHe asked for too much.C C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mike achieved his $28，000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois”可知，Mike 筹集了 28，000美元，费用问题解决了，他可以继续完成学业，由此可知他的计划成功了。8 8What's the best title for the text?APennies for readersBThe value of educationCMike's business in collegeDThe one penny college fundD D 标题归纳题。Mike 为完成大学学业向报社求助，希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是 one penny，college，fund。故 D 项符合主旨大意，适合作标题。6C CIt's early morning，and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing (报晓)It's time to get up and start working.She and her husband，Chris Cashen，start the day early.They own and run the Farm at Miller's Crossing，in Hudson，New York.With the help of 10 workers and，sometimes，the Cashen kidsLael，12，Connelly，10，AnneMae，8，and Christopher John，6 Smith and Cashen harvest crops during much of the year.They grow vegetables and other plants.They also raise and care for some animals.Because the Farm at Miller's Crossing grows different kinds of crops，Cashen says the biggest challenge (挑战) is timing.Several times a year，workers prepare the soil and plant crops.At other times，they transfer (转移) plants from the greenhouse into the fields.The farmers store the fall vegetables in coolers and sell them throughout the winter.Cashen and Smith grow their crops without the use of chemicals.When crops are ready to be harvested，workers pick them daily，wash them，and put them in boxes.In June，they work up to 70 hours a week.As fall nears，workers try to finish the daily harvesting while there is still daylight.The crops are sold through programs that provide buyers with fresh produce weekly.Living on a farm has its perksThe Cashen kids swim in a river from which the crops get their water.They ride their bikes in wide­open spaces.When harvesting tomatoes，they sometimes have exciting tomato fights.They have a big family with which to share their adventures.Everyone takes part in the business.The kids feed the horses.The boys care for the pigs.Lael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.“It's fun and really busy， ” says Lael， “but it's just a part of life.”【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了 Cashen 一家人在农场上的生活。9 9What can we learn about the Cashen family?AThey look needy.BThey lead a busy life.CThey live on selling animals.DThey do all the work on their own.B B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It's early morning，and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing.It's time to get up and start working”及第二段中的内容可知，Cashen 一家在农场上过着忙碌的生活。71010What's the most difficult thing on the Farm?AStoring the fall vegetables.BGrowing crops as fast as possible.CMoving plants out of the greenhouse.DPlanning when to plant and harvest.D D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cashen says the biggest challenge is timing.plants from the greenhouse into the fields”可知，对于 Cashen 一家来说最大的挑战就是如何合理安排农场上各项工作的时间。1111What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 5 mean?APrice. BReasons.CDiscomfort.DAdvantages.D D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The Cashen kids swim in a river.they sometimes have exciting tomato fights”可知，Cashen 家的孩子们在农场的活动非常丰富，他们玩得很开心，由此可知这是住在农场的好处。1212What is Lael's attitude toward her life on the Farm?AShe enjoys it.BShe is proud of it.CShe is uninterested in it.DShe feels unsatisfied with it.A A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.It's fun and really busy， ”可知，Lael 喜欢农场上的生活。.完形填空I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 3 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 5 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？”and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the 8UK's best officers are trained，and it's not for 10 We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 11 I thought all hope was 12 But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would 14 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.These 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 17 I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 19 was possiblebut more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 20 them to take a step into the unknown.【语篇解读】 我看到报纸上去北极点探险招人的广告后，决定报名参加。我通过了选拔，并成功地成为第一位滑雪到北极点的英国女性。1 1A.notice BreportCannouncementDadvertisementD D 我在报纸上看到招募广告。notice 通知；report 报告；announcement 布告；advertisement 广告。2 2A.runBskiCdriveDflyB B 上下文多次出现 ski to the North Pole，由此可知。3 3A.enjoyedBignoredCaccomplishedDreceivedC C 根据下文 I.became the first British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve.可知在 1996 年还没有一位英国女性成功完成这个挑战，故 accomplish 实现，完成，符合句意。enjoy 欣赏，喜爱；ignore 忽视，不理会；receive 收到。4 4A.surviveBsufferCexistDhideA A 根据下文我索要申请表可知我想知道在极冷温度下存活下来是怎样的。survive幸存，活下来；suffer 受痛苦，遭受；exist 存在，发生；hide 隐藏。5 5A.passedBappearedCarrivedDreturned9C C 申请表到了，arrive 到达。pass 经过，通过；appear 出现；return 返回。6 6A.femaleBmaleCproudDbraveB B 根据上下文可知只有男人能做到，所以满是男性探险者的照片。male 男性的。7 7A.determinedBconfidentCexcitedDsatisfiedA A 根据下文可推断出这使我更决心参加北极探险队。determined 坚决的，下了决心的。8 8A.waitedBlookedCappliedDcaredC C 句意：五百多人申请参加探险队。apply for 申请；符合语境。wait for 等待；look for 寻找；care for 喜欢，照料。9 9A.trainBpickCdevelopDchallengeB B 句意：挑选过程包括设计用来挑选最佳团队的身体和心理测试。train 训练；pick 挑选；develop 发展；challenge 挑战。1010A.everyoneBsomeoneCanyoneDno oneA A 句意：我们的测试是在英国顶尖军官受训的地方完成军事训练课程，而且这个测试不是面向所有人的。根据语境可推断出这样的测试不是所有人都能完成的。1111A.heightsBsilenceClossDchangesA A 句意：由于我恐高，所以在顶端停了下来。height 高度；silence 沉默；loss 损失，失败；change 改变。1212A.leftBmissedCsavedDlostD D 句意：我想这下一点儿希望也没了。lose hope，失去希望。leave 离开；miss 错过，怀念；save 挽救，节约。1313A.skiersBteamCmenDindividualsD D 根据 but great team players 可推断出组织者不是寻找极好的个人，而是伟大的团队成员。1414A.catch up withBstay away fromClook out forDget rid of10C C 句意：那个时刻表明谁会为他人着想。catch up with 追上，赶上；stay away from 远离；look out for 留意，为着想；get rid of 除去。1515A.asBifCunlessDthoughA A 句意：你必须自然地行事，因为没有地方可隐藏。as 因为；if 如果；unless 除非；though 尽管。1616A.talentsBexperiencesClessonsDqualitiesD D 句意：寻求帮助和展示真实自我这些品质是女性必须掌握的。talent 天赋，天分；experience 经验，经历；lesson 课，教训；quality 品质。1717A.tryBfailCsucceedDimproveC C 根据下文可知通过自然地行事，我能成功。try 努力；fail 失败；succeed 成功；improve 改善，提高。1818A.excellentB. firstCnobleDextraB B 根据上文 Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never this challenge.可知我成为第一个滑雪去北极点的英国女性。excellent 极好的；first 第一个的；noble 高贵的；extra 额外的。1919A.admittedBpredictedCrememberedDimaginedD D 句意：我意识到，我能完成的事情比我想象有可能的事情多。admit 承认；predict 预言；remember 记住；imagine 想象。2020A.allowBinspireCrequireDpromiseB B 句意：通过和他人分享我的故事，我能激励他们朝着未知世界迈出第一步。allow允许；inspire 激励；require 需要，要求；promise 答应，允诺。.语法填空A friendly dolphin (海豚) has saved a teenage boy from drowning.Non­swimmer Davide Ceci，1.1.