2019高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅶ如何写介绍一个城市或者地区的网页学案.doc

1SectionSection WritingWriting如何写介绍如何写介绍一个城市或者地区的网页一个城市或者地区的网页写作技法指导文体指导本单元的写作任务是网页制作，写作话题是地点介绍。地点介绍属于介绍性的说明文，常常是对一个国家、地区或城市的简介，一般包括地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产与历史文化等。具体写作步骤是：步骤一：为你的网页找出三段所需要的信息。内容要详细、准确，同时要简洁。步骤二：具体描述所写地点的几个方面。其中有几项基本要求：1抓住此地的基本特征。介绍地点， 目的是让人准确无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。我们可描绘的地方多得不胜枚举，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍这一地方时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息。2要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。所谓“言之有序” ，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由表象到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介绍。3要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把该地说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、作比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。亮点句式1 1The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful)2 2As for(to)me，I take great delight in traveling there.3.3. There is/lies a big lake to the south of the city.4 4.is a country made up of two main islands.5 5.is a country with warm climate.6 6China lies/is on the Pacific.7.7. My city/hometown lies in North China.8 8It has a population of more than 1.2 billion.满分佳作构建写作任务假设你叫李华，是一名导游，请根据下面提供的信息，制作一张有关伦敦的网页，向游客简单介绍伦敦的情况，内容包括：1 1伦敦是英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。22 2伦敦是一个繁忙的城市，人们非常友好并且乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。3 3给游客们印象最深的是伦敦的天气变化无常(chopchop andand changechange)。4 4城里有许多著名景观，如伦敦博物馆和知名的海德公园(HydeHyde ParkPark)。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。审题谋篇体裁说明文时态以一般现在时为主主题介绍伦敦的情况人称以第三人称为主结构第一段：简单介绍自己的情况第二段：介绍伦敦的概况及名胜第三段：祝愿遣词造句.对接单元词汇1guide n. 导游，向导2impress vt. 使印象深刻3as well as 也，又4be located on 位于5places of interest 名胜6in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地7have/with a population of 有的人口.巧用单元句式、语法(一) 完成句子1 1众所周知，伦敦是英国的首都。As is known to all，London is the capital of Britain.2 2伦敦位于在泰晤士河畔。London is located on the bank of River Thames.3 3伦敦是一个有大约 700 万人口的大城市。London is a very big city and has a population of about 7 million.4 4那里的人们非常友好并且乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。People there are usually friendly as well as helpful，but they are often in a hurry5 5给游客们印象最深的是伦敦的天气变化无常。The weather is chopping and changing.This impresses visitors most6 6那是英国人经常讨论天气的原因。3That's why the English people always talk about the weather.7 7伦敦有许多著名景观，如伦敦博物馆和知名的海德公园。London has many beautiful parks and gardens and other famous places of interest，such as London Museum and Hyde Park.(二)句式升级8 8用定语从句连接句 1 和句 2As is known to all，London is the capital of Britain，which is located on the bank of River Thames.9 9用 with 短语作定语改写句 3It is a very big city with a population of about 7 million.1010用 what 引导的主语从句改写句 5What impresses visitors most is that the weather is chopping and changing.妙笔成篇【参考范文】Welcome to London.I'm Li Hua，a guide.Now I'd like to tell you something about London.As is known to all，London is the capital of Britain，which is located on the bank of River Thames.It is a very big city with a population of about 7 million.It is also a busy place.People there are usually friendly as well as helpful，but they are often in a hurry.What impresses visitors most is that the weather is chopping and changing.That's why the English people always talk about the weather.London has many beautiful parks and gardens and other famous places of interest，such as London Museum and Hyde Park.Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.