2019高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world同步练习 新人教版必修1.doc

1UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld话题诵读 日积月累The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes(部落)who invaded(侵略)Britain during the 5th century.Old English The invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didn't sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English speakers.However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots. Middle English In 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England.They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes.For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French.In the 14th century，English became a main language in Britain again，with many French words added.This language is called Middle English.Late Modern English The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.Late Modern English has many more words，resulting from two main factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height converted one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words from many countries. Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English. 词海拾贝 1arrival n到达 2period n时期；阶段 3class n阶层 4result from 因发生；随产生 5create v. 生产；制造 问题思考 1The main idea of the text is _. 答案：the history of the English language 2When is English called Middle English?_ 答案：In the 14th century. 3What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English? _ 答案：Vocabulary. 自主预习 步步提高2词汇识记 .将单词与其正确释义配对 1official adj. A本身；本体；身份 2native adj. for example，the English between AD 450 47._1150，which 48._(base) on German，was quite different from the English spoken 49._ (present)Thanks to Shakespear's efforts，English had a big change in usage.American English got its own 50._ (identity) with the help of Noah Webster. 答案：41.at 42.in 43.to conquer 44.fluently 45recognizing 46.dialects 47.and 48.was based 49presently 50.identity 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。38修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I have many friends，and I have only one good friend.Her name is Zhou Fang，Fang is my closed friend in our school.After class，we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing.We talk to the topic in the newspaper，some difficulty maths problems and so on.Fang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice.We are very happy when they get together.Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life.We all need friends because friendship are wealth. 答案：I have many friends， I have only one good friend.Her name is Zhou and butFang，Fang is my friend in our school.After class，we always take closed closewalk in the garden and talk about a lot of .We talk the topic in thing thingsto aboutthe newspaper，some maths problems and so on.Fang can even be my difficulty difficultteacher because she often offers me good advice.We are very happy when they weget together.Friendship helps me grow and my life.We all need friends enjoying enjoybecause friendship wealth.are is第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 请根据下面的内容写一篇英文海报。 我国西部部分地区旱灾(drought)十分严重，为了弘扬中华民族“一方有难，八方支援” 的优良传统，校学生会组织全校师生开展“捐出一瓶水，献出一份情”的活动。届时，校 长将作一个有关如何节约用水的简短演讲。 活动时间：2018 年 9 月 3 日(星期一)，3：00 pm5：00 pm。 活动地点：演讲大厅。 注意：词数 100 左右。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39_ _ _ 答案：Help them to help us! We need your help to donate some water to the people suffering from the drought in western China. Date：Monday，3rd September，2018 Time：3：00 pm5：00 pm Place：Lecture HallPlease show some love and donate a bottle of water. Remember：One in trouble，all to help.Our headmaster will make a short speech on how we can save water. For more detailed information，please contact Students'Union. ALL ARE WELCOME.