2019高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，.doc

1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Many of the cottages(小屋) in the village are now owned by weekenders.2They asked her to be merciful(仁慈的) to the prisoners.3The boys bathed(洗澡)，dressed and went downstairs for lunch.4One end of the garden was fenced(把用栅栏隔开) off for chickens.5It is very convenient to live downtown(在市区)，but usually it's much noisier.6Our town is surrounded by mountains，fields，and rivers in three sides.7The Temple of Confucius was originally built in 478 BC.8They drew different conclusions from the facts.9Do you have any other books besides these?10It was your encouragement that determined me to go to university.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1bathe v洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴2memorial n纪念馆/碑memory n记忆力3conclusion n结论；结束conclude v作出结论4committee n委员会commit v委任；使承担义务5narrow adj.狭窄的；刚刚好的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；小心地，仔细地6mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.慈悲的；仁慈的，还算幸运的merciless adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的寻规律、巧记忆n.­lessadj.n.­fuladj.useless adj.无用的 helpless adj.无助的hopeless adj.希望渺茫的，绝望的powerful adj.强大的peaceful adj.和平的fearful adj.可怕的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1hold one's breath 屏住呼吸22stare at 注视，凝视3at least 至少4even so 即便如此5on the other side of 在的另一边6dream of 梦想7live on 居住在；继续存在8more than 不仅仅；多于；超过9be surrounded by 被包围10be home to 是的家园，是的所在地11be determined to do sth. 决心做某事12send in 上交；递上13look like 看起来像14be located in/on 坐落在15with one's help 在某人的帮助下.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1It is well­known to all that Africa is home to many wild animals.2Finally we arrived at a place which looked like a large market.3Mary is determined to succeed.4I was more than a little angry when I saw how they'd ruined it.5In the consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.寻规律、巧记忆v. like 动词短语v. to 动词短语look like 看起来像seem like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像listen to 听refer to 参阅，谈及turn to 求助于；转向.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.By1.By thethe timetime wewe gotgot toto MangoMango StreetStreet we were six Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。“by the time.”意为“到时候为止” ，引导时间状语从句By the time we grew up，we came to understand our parents.到我们长大时才逐步理解了父母。32.Out2.Out backback isis a a smallsmall garagegarage forfor thethe carcar we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。全部倒装结构In the courtyard stands a tall tree whose top higher than any other trees.在这个庭院里有一棵高树，它的树冠比别的树都高。3.3.In front of my house，there is a small pond soso thatthat I I cancan swimswim inin itit inin summersummer.在我的房子前面有一个小池子，以便我夏天能在里面游泳。so that 意为“目的是，以便” ，引导目的状语从句Get prepared so that you can set off immediately if something happens.做好准备，一旦有事，你们可以马上行动。4.Surrounded4.Surrounded byby fieldsfields，mountainsmountains andand riversrivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田野、山脉、河流环绕，丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。过去分词短语作状语He left the place，determined never to come back again.他离开了那地方，决心再也不回来了。核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P42)ByBy thethe timetime wewe gotgot toto MangoMango StreetStreet wewe werewere sixsixMamaMama，PapaPapa，CarlosCarlos，KikiKiki，mymy sistersister NennyNenny andand me.me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。【要点提炼】 by the time从句，表示“到时候为止” 。4The phone was ringing but byby thethe timetime she got indoors，it had stopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。the first/last/next time从句 第一次/最后一次/下一次each/every time从句每一次EachEach timetime it seemed there'd be one more of us.每次搬家我们都觉得还会再搬。Next time you are(be) here let's have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。名师点津 by the time 后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。By the time you get there the meeting will be over.等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。(教材 P42)TheThe househouse onon MangoMango StreetStreet isis oursours，andand wewe don'tdon't havehave toto paypay rentrent toto anybodyanybody，oror shareshare thethe yardyard withwith thethe peoplepeople downstairsdownstairs，oror bebe carefulcareful notnot toto makemake tootoo muchmuch noisenoise，andand worriedworried aboutabout thethe landlordlandlord beingbeing angry.angry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。(1)rentrent n n租金；房租They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year's monthly rentrent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。(1)for rent 出租；招租at a rent of 以的租金(2)rent vt. 租用；出租rent out 把租出去rent sth.(out)to sb. 把某物租给某人rent sth.from sb. 从某人那儿租借某物There are no apartments in this building for rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。图形助记 身份不同， “租法有别”5(2)shareshare vtvt. .分享；共用 n n(分享到的)一份；股份Even chimp mothers regularly decline to shareshare food with their children.甚至大猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和它们的孩子分享食物。share sth.with sb. 与某人共用/分享某事物share sth.between/among sb. 与某人/在若干人之间分享某物share in 分享(某人的成功、快乐等)His daughters did not share in his happiness.他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.谚与众同乐，其乐更乐。名师点津 share 用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，与 in 连用，后常与抽象名词连用(如 cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness 等)。mercymercy n n慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材 P42)He had no mercymercy so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。(1)show mercy to sb.have mercy on/upon怜悯某人，宽恕某人show sb.no mercyshow no mercy to sb.对某人毫不怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地at the mercy of 受支配，听任摆布(2)merciful adj. 宽厚的，仁慈的be merciful to 对仁慈The kind woman showedshowed mercymercy toto the poor man and gave him some water.这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。6She believes in God and is merciful(mercy) to others.她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。(教材 P42)AndAnd we'dwe'd havehave a a basementbasement andand atat leastleast threethree washroomswashrooms soso whenwhen wewe wantedwanted toto bathebathe wewe wouldn'twouldn't havehave toto telltell everybody.everybody.并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。(1)atat leastleast 至少We require the student's full flight details atat leastleast 4 weeks in advance.我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细信息。at(the)most 至多，不超过not in the leastnot at all 一点也不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是Really，I'm not in the least tired.说真的，我一点也不累。There were at most 50 people in the audience.观众最多有 50 人。(2)bathebathe vivi. .洗澡；沐浴 vtvt. .给洗澡He bathedbathed the children and put them to bed.他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。(1)go bathing 去洗澡be bathed in/with 沐浴在中(2)bath n. 洗澡have/take a bath 洗澡The small village is bathed(bathe) in brilliant sunshine.小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。It is wonderful for us to take/have a bath on so hot a day.对我们来说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。dreamdream ofof 梦想；渴望(教材 P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreameddreamed ofof being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and 7dreamingdreaming ofof what it would be like to live there.不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。dream aboutdream of 梦想，梦见dream up 虚构；凭空想象；想出dream a/an .dream 做一个梦dream away (在空想中)虚度(光阴)She would just sit in her room dreaming away the hours.她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。Trust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。名师点津 dream 作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die 等。如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a fight，die a glorious death。(教材 P42)It'sIt's smallsmall andand redred withwith narrownarrow stepssteps inin frontfront andand windowswindows soso smallsmall thatthat you'dyou'd thinkthink theythey werewere holdingholding theirtheir breathbreath房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们屏住呼吸。(1)narrownarrow adjadj. .狭窄的；狭隘的；目光短浅的；勉强的It is said that he has a narrownarrow mind.据说他心胸狭窄。(1)a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow victory 险胜(2)narrow vi.& vt. 缩小，变窄；眯上(眼睛)(3)narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地；严密地，仔细地Three officers had a narrow escape in the fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。A man narrowly(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。(2)holdhold one'sone's breathbreath 屏住呼吸The audience heldheld theirtheir breathbreath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。(1)lose one's breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难8out of breathshort of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气，深呼吸take breath 喘口气，歇口气(2)breath n. 呼吸；呼吸的空气(3)breathe v. 呼吸(4)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的She ran so fast that she was out of breath(breathe)她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。(教材 P42)OutOut backback isis a a smallsmall garagegarage forfor thethe carcar wewe don'tdon't ownown yetyet andand a a smallsmall yardyard thatthat lookslooks smallersmaller betweenbetween thethe twotwo buildingsbuildings onon eithereither side.side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。【要点提炼】 本句是一个完全倒装句。句子的主语是 a small garage 和 a small yard；“we don't own yet”是定语从句修饰 car， “that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词 yard。(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为 be，lie，stand，come 等不及物动词时，若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为 be，go，come 等不及物动词时，若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装AtAt thethe meetingmeeting placeplace ofof thethe JialingJialing RiverRiver andand thethe YangtzeYangtze RiverRiver lies the city of Chongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。There comes(come) the taxi.出租车来了。Down fell(fall) an apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。conclusionconclusion n n结论；结束(教材 P44)Paragraph 4：conclusionconclusionwhy you want to live there第四段：结尾为什么你想住在那里(1)reach/draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论9in conclusion 最后bring.to a conclusion 结束(2)conclude v. 得出结论；结束；断定It is still too early to reachreach a a conclusionconclusion on this point.在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。We concluded from the studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.我们从这些研究中得出结论，男女平等仍有很长的路要走。In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天很开心。moremore thanthan 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常；超过所能(教材 P46)On the grounds，there are moremore thanthan 900 halls and rooms.在那片土地上，有 900 多个厅堂和房间。写出下列句子中 moremore thanthan 的意思In doing scientific experiments，one must be moremore thanthan careful with the instruments.非常She wishes to be treated as nothing moremore thanthan a common girl.不仅仅Happily，there's moremore thanthan one way to protect software from bad data.多于，超过(1)“more than数词”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于 over。(2)“more than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是” ，强调后面的名词。(3)“more than形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很” ，相当于very，extremely。(4)“more than含 can(could)的从句”意思是“使难以” 、 “不能，远非” ，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。The site now has moremore thanthan one million members in moremore thanthan one hundred thirty­five countries.这个网站在超过一百三十五个国家中有一百多万名会员。It was also much moremore thanthan we could afford，but far less than the original asking price.我们还是负担不起，但是比最初的价格低多了。They were more than willing to help.10他们非常愿意帮忙。(教材 P46)SurroundedSurrounded byby fieldsfields，mountainsmountains andand riversrivers，thethe OldOld TownTown ofof LijiangLijiang lookslooks likelike a a jadejade inkink stonestone inin springspring andand summer.summer.被田野、山脉、河流环绕，丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。【要点提炼】 Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers 为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步或伴随状语。RaisedRaised inin thethe poorestpoorest areaarea ofof GlasgowGlasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.由于他在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，所以他用了很长时间，经过艰难的过程才成为足球明星。分词(短语)在句中作状语，应根据句子的主语与分词间的关系来定：若分词与句子主句之间为主动关系，用现在分词；为被动关系，用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成式。Bitten(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain，we can see the whole city.站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。bebe homehome to.to.是的家园(教材 P46)The valley isis also homehome toto many protected species of plants including bamboo.河谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。be the home ofbe home to 是的家园/所在地/栖息地at home and abroad 国内外be/feel at home 感觉舒适；不拘束make yourself at home 别客气，请随便There are all kinds of clothes atat homehome andand abroadabroad in the shopping mall.这个购物商场里有国内外各式各样的衣服。This region is the home of/home to many species of wild flowers.这个地区是很多种类野花的家园。After a while we began to feel at home with each other.过了一会儿我们就无拘无束起来。bebe determineddetermined toto dodo sth.sth.决心做某事11(教材 P47)And we'rere determineddetermined toto makemake it our school's best­ever wallboard with your help.并且在你的帮助下我们下定决心使它成为我们学校最好的墙报。(1)determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(常作状语)(2)determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的；坚决的(3)determine vt. 决定；查明determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事(4)determination n. 决心；坚定make a determination to do sth.决定/决心做某事DeterminedDetermined toto finishfinish all the homework，he stayed up till eleven o'clock to do his homework.下决心要完成所有的作业，所以他熬夜做作业到 11 点。We determined to leave(leave)at once.我们决定立即离开。Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination(determine)to push further and keep on going.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了决心前行，并继续走下去。名师点津 determine 为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be)determined to do sth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。sendsend inin 呈；上交；寄去(处理)；派遣(某人)去(教材 P47)Our theme is going to be about ART and DESIGN and we need you to sendsend inin your ideas and work by MONDAY 16 FEBRUARY.我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且我们需要你们在 2 月 16 日星期一之前提交自己的构思和作品。Have you sentsent inin your application yet?你把申请书寄去了没有？send up 发射；使上升send back 送还；退回send away 撵走；开除send for 派人请send out 发出(某物)；派出(某人)Since she is seriously ill，we have to send for a doctor at once.既然她病得厉害，我们要马上去请医生。12Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.在随后的几天里，他们给邻居们发出请帖，并准备了甜点招待客人们。解构长句难句(教材 P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.【分析】 这是一个由 and 连接的并列复合句。and 前是一个复合句，包含一个定语从句(Papa talked about)和一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句；and 后也是一个复合句，包括两个定语从句(Mama dreamed up in the stories，she told us)和一个由 before 引导的时间状语从句。【翻译】 这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1They let the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars a month. 2 2The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.3By the time you come back，I will have finished (finish) my homework.4I don't think they have any food left.If so，lend them some.5She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming(come) to rescue her from her misery.6Now we can reach the conclusion (conclude) that the earth is round.7People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn brings more problems.8Besides going to Spanish classes three times a week，he also has two part­time jobs.9I walked out of the cinema，determined (determine) I'd never come back to this kind of place. 10Born in a remote village surrounded (surround) by endless mountains in Yunnan，I always dream of seeing the outside world