从句的语序.pdf

从句的语序从句的语序英语中从句经常用疑问词（英语中从句经常用疑问词（wh-wordwh-word）引导，）引导，如如 what,what,whowho 等，但与疑问词引导的简单句等，但与疑问词引导的简单句不同。从句不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述不同。从句不使用疑问句语序，而使用陈述句语序，句语序，即主语在前，即主语在前，谓语在后的顺序排列。谓语在后的顺序排列。还应注意，因为从句不使用疑问倒装结构，还应注意，因为从句不使用疑问倒装结构，所以一般现在时和一般过去时不再用所以一般现在时和一般过去时不再用do,do,does,diddoes,did 等助动词构成从句结构。试比较一等助动词构成从句结构。试比较一下句子：下句子：疑问句：疑问句：What is he doing?What is he doing?宾语从句：宾语从句：I donI dont know what he is doing.t know what he is doing.疑问句：疑问句：When will they go?When will they go?主语从句：主语从句：WhenWhen theythey willwill gogo hasnhasnt t beenbeendecided.decided.疑问句：疑问句：What does he want to know?What does he want to know?表语从句：表语从句：ThatThats what she wants to know.s what she wants to know.1.1.常用来引导从句的疑问词有常用来引导从句的疑问词有what,what,when,when,where,who,whether,howwhere,who,whether,how 等，这些疑问词一等，这些疑问词一般仍保留原有的疑问含义。般仍保留原有的疑问含义。SheShe wantedwanted toto knowknow whenwhen mymy brotherbrother hadhadvisited Paris.visited Paris.They wondered why we would like to join them.They wondered why we would like to join them.Could you please tell me where we are going?Could you please tell me where we are going?It Its hard for me to tell which one I like better.s hard for me to tell which one I like better.How he plays the trick is a secret.How he plays the trick is a secret.2.whether2.whether 可以引导主语从句，可以引导主语从句，if if 不能引导主不能引导主语从句，但是两者都能引导宾语从句。引导语从句，但是两者都能引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，两者都表示“是否”的意思，宾语从句时，两者都表示“是否”的意思，只是只是 if if 后面不能加后面不能加 or not.or not.主语从句：主语从句：Whether he will accept the job is difficult to say.Whether he will accept the job is difficult to say.Whether you will like it or not has nothing to doWhether you will like it or not has nothing to dowith me.with me.宾语从句宾语从句She wanted to know whether/if my brother hadShe wanted to know whether/if my brother hadvisited Paris.visited Paris.TheyThey wonderedwondered whether/whether/if if wewe wouldwould likelike totojoin them.join them.3.when,where3.when,where 等若用来引导状语从句，它们等若用来引导状语从句，它们不再是疑问词，也不具有疑问含义，因此它不再是疑问词，也不具有疑问含义，因此它们的语序亦应为陈述句的语序。们的语序亦应为陈述句的语序。状语从句的语序状语从句的语序When she visited the famous museum in Paris,When she visited the famous museum in Paris,she met my brother.she met my brother.她在巴黎参观那个著名的博物馆时遇见了她在巴黎参观那个著名的博物馆时遇见了我哥哥。我哥哥。Could you stay for a while where you are now?Could you stay for a while where you are now?你们能在现在的地方留一会儿吗？你们能在现在的地方留一会儿吗？定语从句定语从句SheShe stillstill remembersremembers thethe dayday whenwhen sheshe metmet mymybrother in Paris.brother in Paris.她还记得在巴黎遇见我哥哥的那一天。她还记得在巴黎遇见我哥哥的那一天。CouldCould youyou pleaseplease telltell meme thethe placeplace wherewhere youyoumet for the first time?met for the first time?你能告诉我你们初次相会的地方吗？你能告诉我你们初次相会的地方吗？