俄语考试：2021俄语专业八级真题模拟及答案(1).docx

俄语考试：2021俄语专业八级真题模拟及答 案共767道题1、口0 CTapnHHOMy pyccKOMy o 5 bi m a io noqeTHbix r o c t e h BCTpeqaiOT c .（单项选择题）A. xJieSoM-cojibioB. 6 y T bl JI k o w b o a k KC. x ji e 6 o m h k b a c o mD. Kpy / ko 丘 qan试题答案：A2、 B e t c t b e o h 6 bi ji MaiibMWKOM Majiopa 3ro bo p H K B bl M , C He«eTCKWM .（单项选择题）A. nocTynKOMB. flencTBKeMC. noBefleHweMD. ABK）KeHWeM试题答案：C3、 K o r a AueKcaHp B ji o k bjik）6hjich b JI k） 6 o b b MeHAejieeBy?（单项选择题）A. C pa 3 y n o c ji e0K0HviaHHHhm Ha 3HH.B. II a OMaiUHeMcneKTaKJien o n b e c e IIIe k c n k pa .C.K o r a AjieKcaHAP B ji o konySuMKOBaji n e p bC. H t o 5 bi c o 3 a a t b OajiJibHyio c h c t e m y 以 Jix m n tD. H T 0 6 bl npOHBMTb HHUqHHTHBy n 0 A a H H 0 M y B o n p o c y .试题答案：A30、 K a k n p a30、 K a k n p aB 14 JI b H OnoHHMaTb nepe（i）pa3i4poBaHh y io n o r o b o pc t p a h e u h e p o c k o m b ,（单项选择题）A. O 6 m e h h e c KHOCTpaHUaMH - 3To b n o ji h eb 3aHMOBbiroAHoe 3 e ji o .B. 3HHKOMCTBO C HHOCTpaHUaMK noMoraeT3 MwrpnpoBaTb 3 a r p a h n q y .C. n p h 3HaKOMCTBe c HHOCTpaHUaMK B c e r fl a h a A 06 bl T b OCTOpO>KHbIMM.D. WHOCTpaHUbi, HaxoAHinwecH b P o c c n m , 6 e c k o p bi c t h o oOnjaioTCH c pyc ckkmh.试题答案：BJI31、 th 京 ejiayi t p a B m a p e 6 e h k a , CTpaxoBan k o m n a h w h CMO*eT b 38Tb h a c e 6 h M a c t b p a c x o a o b.（单项选择题）A.B.c ji yC.C ji yD.c JI y试题答案：B32> naMHTHHK «M e ,n h bi wb c a .u. h w k », pacnoiio>KeHHb Chhkt- HeTepOypre,bi w h a CenaTCKon n ji o hi a 3, hnOCBHELieH .（单项选择题）A. n e T p y IB. 3 h a hC. H e 3 h a ji 6 blD. 3 h a ji 6 bl试题答案：B317> H T 0 HBJIHeTCH 0 A H K M H 3OCHOBHbIXe H T 0 B （J）paHUy3CK0ft K y X H M ?（单项选择题）A. c 0 y c .B. M h c h o e a c c o p t k .C. P bi 6 a c rapHwpoM.D. T O p T H JI M Mopo / 6H oe.试题答案：A318> n o q e m y hcbo 3Mo / bo A P y r o e M e c t o ?（单项选择题）A. KwTbi-6ejiyxH m e c t a .noKHaiOTp o a h bi eB. KpiTbi-OejiyxidC.K n t bi - 6 e ji y x idc ji n hi k o MeBnraTbCHD. Kmtbi-6 ejiyxwo n a c h bih nepecejiHTbid x h epa3peuiaeTCH.试题答案：AKOMMGHTa319、II o q e m y II. rpnropbeBa c m pi t a e tC B 0 M M C JI 0 B a M H3JIHIUHHMW?（单项选择题）UTO p bl H O K （i）OTOrpa（l）KK BPI AOBOJIbHO p a 3 B 14 T .B. OqeBHAHO,01ntM JIHCb d)OTOB bl C T aC.UTOP o c c n k p bi h o k d) o t o r p a d) hcoBeTCKon P o c c n n h e n p oji r o eB P e M H 6 bl JI HeBOCTpeOoBaHHbIM.D.141nt h o , Li t op a 3 P bl B H B JI H e T cn q k h o ft o t c t a JIM H a p bl H K e d)OTO试题答案：D320> n o m e m y h e k o t320> n o m e m y h e k o tp bi eK) T , UTOA.B.p bi h k e «TopryK)TCoSCTBeHHOCTbA y x o m»?(单项选择题)npenpMHTKn h e jiBOM P bl H K eP M,oGxoAWMbieC.C.o r o p bi h k at c n e 14OTpeSKTejIbCKKXD.D.H n c t bi n B o 3 a y x3To c a M bi ftOCTBap h a "oh 旦 obomBap h a "oh 旦 obom试题答案：c321> flBycTopoHHwe oTHOineHWH Me* 口 y K m t a e m hP o c c h e n 3 a nocjie 以 hhP o c c h e n 3 a nocjie 以 hhe r o a bih a h o b ei n y p o b3Hb.（单项选择题）A.A.b bi hi jiB.O III JIC.0 III JID.试题答案：A322> H y t b Harn 6 ei ji322> H y t b Harn 6 ei jiA a JI e K K M H T P y A H bl M ,pnxoAWJiocb 6 e p e q b c n ji bi.(单项选择题)A. TaKHM,MT0B. tak,qtoC. takpim,qto 6 blD. tak,qto6bl试题答案：A323> H t o noKasajiH Hccjie以oBaHHH, npoB 6 rHe hhh eh ambi in ax?(单项选择题)A. IIo ji e3ho orpaHKHMBaTb KOJinqecTBon o t p e6 ji h e m o w n m m w .B. IIo ji e3hbi peryjinpHbie d)H3nuecKHe mn c n x ojiornLiecKPie Harpy3KH.C. ripOAOJlHTejIbHOCTb / H 3HM M bl III K M O )K e T y B ejiMMMBaTbCH h a 30%.D. I'oJionaHHe b p e h o a ji h h a hi e r o opraHH3Ma.试题答案：A324、 FI o Li e m y cneuKajincTbi eHHO 以 yuiHO n p h in ji h k BLiBoy, Li t o CMC-MaHWH - o n a c h e e KOMnbiOTep H O ft 3aBHCWMOCTH?(单项选择题)A. MoOnjibHMKB c er fl. a c h a m m ,w m ei b c e b p em h)k w b e m no 口 e r o BJinHHweM.B. O 6 m e h m e q ep e 3 KOMnbiOTepSesonacHee, m em Li e p e 3 MoOnjibHMK.C. CMC-o OueHwe h e yjiaBJinBaeT HacTpoennH c obeceRHHKa.D. W 3 - 3 a CMC qejioBeKy t p y h o oSinaTbCH cB bl M PI JI K) A b M K .试题答案：A325> T y t MaprapHTa b o e 3acTyqajin 3y 6 H m n o 题）jinoBajiacb, 4 t o y h e c n n h e n p o in e ji 03Ho 6.（单项选择A.C T 0 JI b K 0B.H a C K 0 JIC. C K 0 JI b K 0D.D.HeCKOJIbKO试题答案：A326、 B h e m326、 B h e maM6nUI4O3HOCTb03ByqeHHBix k o m n a hwen Foxconn n ji a h o b aBTOMaTwsauHH?（单项选择题）A. Ohm 3acTaBjiHK）T coMHeBaTbcn b KaqecTBe npOAyKUWK k o n a h w n .B. 0HHmo r y t npKBecTHk MHBecTnqnoHHt>iM mApyrHM npofiJieMaM.C. Ohm口ejiaiOT n p o u e c cnpon3BOACTBa c o be pm e h h o h e n p e p bi B h bi m .D. Ohm cnocoOcTByioT noBbimeHWio peajibHon 3 a p n ji a t bi pa 60THl4K ob.试题答案：B327> K a k o e nopyneHwe npe3H 口 eHTa 6 bi ji o b bi n o ji H e H o K 10 H K） JI H ?（单项选择题）E. B bi B e c t m （1）e3, epa ji b h bi e o （b nc bi 3 a M K A fl.F. 3aBepuiMTbmo口epHH3auHioctojiklihohk h（1）pacTpyKTypbi.G. Pa3pa6oTaTbn p o e k t MeyHapOAHoro d）HHancoBoro u e h t p a .H. IIpecTaBKTbnp 61H jio»eHPie o 6 yBejiwLieHMPin ji o m a m M o c k B bi.试题答案：DA.B.C.D.KM H a 口Illy tniy tUly tIHy tA e ji a t b .（单项选择题）ni y t kk in y Thi y t kIll y T K O K328、328、A o ji h n p a b bi b 3 t o m e c t b . XI e ji o b c试题答案：D329> A B t o p c ji o B a r n m h aPocchwckok OeepaunA. M. H. MycoprcKKKB. A.B. A.B. AjieKcanxipoBC. C.B. MnxajiKOBD. U . JI . UJoCTaKOBKM试题答案：C330> M o ji o a o ft m e ji o b e k , b n o n h e b n a h bi h h h b h o h e a m c K H m b i-i pi m a h w e m , npKCTaJIbHO n o c m o T p e ji h a XKXKKaioinyio pbi）KeBojiocyio a e b h u y .（单项选择题）A. oSziejIHIOLUKMB.C. odaejieHHbiwD. 06 以 ejiHB试题答案：C331> K a k o B o OTHOineHMe TC k h p o 6 ji e m e ii o 3 a a ep / kc ROCTaBKH Me;KflyHa poaHbix OTnpaBiieHKH?（单项选择题）A. n p id 3 h a b c b o K） b k h y ,TC ynpeKHyna 6 p o k e p o B id noKynaTejien.B. H en p m 3 h a Bc B o K）B k h y , TCc h h ji ac ce 6H BC K） OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb.C. H en p k 3 h a bc b o K）b h h y , TCc b e ji abc e Heuo Li e t bi b p a 6 o t e k c r o b o p y.D. II p k 3 h a B c B o io B h h y , TC o 6 e m a ji a w c n p a b h t b AonymeHHbie oujh 6KH.试题答案：A332> M bi h e cmo 於 6M 3 a B t p a n o e x a t b 3 a rop 0rn： m a hi n h a cuoMajiacb, n 0 r 0 a a wcnopTHJiac b.（单项选择题）A. H H. H M .B. H JI H . . . K JI n .C. HM.D. T 0T 0试题答案：c333> Comm, b *mbofihcho 丘 MecTHOCTM, ji io6HM HM M e C T O M 0 T A t»I X a6HM HM M e C T O M 0 T A t»I X aTpyjtHLUMXCH.（单项选择题）A.p a cnoJioceHHbie,c t a ji aB.cnoJio>KeHHbie,C.cnoJio>KeHHaH,c t a ji aD.pacnoJioKeHHbin,c t a ji试题答案：D试题答案：D334>b P o c c h w Ha3biBaeTCHnpa3AHHK0M n p a3 A H n K 0 B .（单项选择题）A.A.hhhh acheB.C. Pox 以 ecTBoD. MacJieHHua试题答案：B6 a p b e p bi Ha67iK）n335、 K a k m e KOMMyHKKaTKBHbie a JI h c b B KOMnaHKH?（单项选择题）AOKyMeHTau.A. PadoTHKKK h e y m e ji m n p a B h t b k K） h peKJiaMHbie npocneKTbi.B. IIOAHHH6HHblM He npeOCTaBJIHJIPI BO 3Mo 次 HO c t b BbiCKaaaTb c b o e m h e h h e .C. JlyULHHX pa 60THM KOB yBOJIEHHJIM M3K 0 M n a Hw h6 e 3yBaKTejibHbix n p n Li k h .D. HeKOTopbie pa 60THM kh BCTynajin bnpocfecoK）35 e 3paapemeHWH pyKOBOACTBa.试题答案：B336> 3aueM«HHBapCKHX»neTe 宓 ji y q m e Ha3biBaTb « M H r K H M K » KMeHaMPI?（单项选择题）A. Uto 6 bl y m e p n t b ropqocTb n x xapaKTepa.B. H t o 6 bi noKasaTb k x npeKpacnbiH xapaKTep.C. H t o 6 bi yMeHbiiiKTbarpeccnBHOCTB n x x a p ak t e p a .D. H t o 6 bi noflHepKHyTb 3a 6otjihboctl> k x x a p a k t e p a .试题答案：Ac B o n（单项选择题）337> A h r a p aBbiTeKaeTm 3 B a n k a ji a hecnoKOWHbieb o bi b m o r y m m h E h w c e n .A.IIB.c.D. h e c e t试题答案：D338> HaxouHTca b c t o ji m 14 e Pocci4H.（单项选择题）A. KaaaHCKHH c 0 6 0 pB. PIcaaKKeBCKKw c o 0 o pC. X p a m B a c n ji m h Bjia;KeHHoroD. C 0 5 o p BocKpeceHHH XpHCTOBa h a k p o B n试题答案：C339> Jto xapaKTepHO zijih HbiHeuiHen TpancnopT a 0 w c e t n Mockbh?（单项选择题）A. OpToronajibHaH CTpyKTypa.B. T p k xopoBbix HanpaBJieHPiH.C.PaanajibHO-KOJibueBaHD. OTcyTCTBwenonepeMHbixHanpaBJieHWft.试题答案：C340、 K a k npaBMJibHO340、 K a k npaBMJibHOnoHUMaTbc h q a n h o n c t p a h o n »?（单项选择题）Li a 10.A. PoccnHHe npejinoHKTaiOTB. B P O C C H 14 LU H P O K OB. B P O C C H 14 LU H P O K OBbipaiUHBaiOT Man.C.CoBpeMeHHWKMn e t p a I ji K）6 w Ji wHan.D. PoccwHHe6 0 ji b m e试题答案：D试题答案：D341> n p 0 in c ji n 0K p a H H c H M C p C M C C HU,y hi k o w cjiyLiKJiocby hi k o w cjiyLiKJiocbHecnacTbe.（单项选择题）A. n 0 c ji e t 0 r 0 k a kB. A 0 t 0 r 0 k a kC. npe/ne q e mD. n e p e A试题答案：A342> C k e m342> C k e mMacnpOKCXOAHTKyjibTypHbin in o k ?（单项选择题）A. CB. CB. CKa3biBaeTCHT b H3HK W 3 HC. CrpaHTaMH w次 14Tb B Li y）k o n c Tpane.D. Ct o p bi e n ji o x o3 H a IO T K y JI b THaXOflHTCH.HaXOflHTCH.试题答案：C343、 C m m 巾 o343、 C m m 巾 oHa3biBaK）T r o（单项选择题）（单项选择题）A.A.MockB.T-HeTepOyC.jiD.B o ji r试题答案：B344、O（t）HUKaJIbHbIMn e q a t h bi m oprHOM npaBHTejlbCt B a P h n m e e tji b h o r o n y 5 ji n k at o p a rocyapCTBeHHbix a o k y mH T O B .（单项选择题）A.«M 3T PI H »B.«P 0PID. «A p r y m e h t h id 4)a k t bi »345、H o a b ji h K)lu e e345、H o a b ji h K)lu e eene)KepoB试题答案：BfioJibinHHCTBo o n p o in e h h bi x mm , hto p a c x o bi n x KOMnaHKftA.A.B.C.D.e k ji a m y6 bl C TP a c t y t .(单项选择题)PI试题答案：CJIJI346、 B h a in e m opraHK3Me o 6 k t a e t MHO>KecTBo mKKp00praHW3Mo B , 6 e 3 k o t o p bi x h a m n p o c t o h eA.B.（单项选择题）b bi )k nB bl )K Kc.c.D.试题答案：c347、 Uto h a a oe ji a t b , k o r a a neTH r o B o p n t ,0 y HHX UTO - TO0 y HHX UTO - TOnojryqaioTCH?(单项选择题)A.HX： nOJiyHHTCH KOTAa b bi p aB.K JI 10 LIk x BHMMaHne h a fl p yrue 以 eJiC.onpo6oBaTb c a m o m yD.ji试题答案：CB. EKaTepUHe 11C. A. C. n y m k pi h yD. 0. M. flocToeBCKOMy试题答案：A33、K a k w e m e p ei n o orpaHwqeHMio k y p e h k h 以0月次h o n p h h h t b npaBHTejibCTBo, n o m h e h k K） 6 o ji b in k h c t b a OnpOUieHHbIX?（单项选择题）A.B.C.CepD.PaaHKajibHbie.试题答案：C34> K a k o e h 3 cjienyiomux BbiCKa 3biBaHPift h e coo TBeTCTByeT co,qep）KaHMK） t e k c t a ?（单项选择题）A. MoSnJIEHaH 3aBHCWMOCTb 3To 6083Hb *HB o r o o 6 m e h n h .B. SjieKTpoHHaH nepenidCKa 3aTHrwBaeT, k a k HapKOTHK H JI H aJIKOTOJIb.C. CMC-ManwH 3To ncKXOJiornqecKafl Gone 3H b .D. B CMC-«3nn,n,eMMK» JinnpyioT m o ji o a bi e试题答案：D35> npKroziHOCTb MopcKoro o 4）m u e p a , n o ;k aji y ft , m o r y t onpeejiHTb n h t b BoeHHO-o6pa3OBa T e JI b H bl X CTHHapTOB.（单项选择题）A. h a Cjiy / 6y348、H t o m e in a e t poccKHHaM OTbixaTb 3 a p y 5 e * 0 m ?（单项选择题）A. B0jibinhe p a c x 0 a t>i.B. 11eya05h bi e p e n c bi.C. IIjiox0eoOcjiynBaHwe.D. HenpHHTne He3HaKOMon c p e a bi .试题答案：D349 >Heo（l）KunajibHO h nojiyo（l）HUPiajibHO n m e HyeTCH «CTOJinnew poccwwcKoro d）enepajin3Ma» k «CTOJiKuen B c e x t a t a p m n p a ».（单项选择题）A. SIpocJiaBJibB. K n）k nC. BjianivinpD. K a 3 a h b试题答案：D350> B c t p o k e PI. C. TypreneBa «B ji a >k h bi n b e t e p o k h 3 p e a k a naOeraeT ji e r k o n bojihow» Kcnojib3 y e t c n CTWJincTHMecKMfii n p w e m .（单项选择题）A. OJiHqeTBopeHweB. MeTa（l）opaC. cpaBHeHHeD. MeTOHMMHH试题答案：c351 > K m e m y npidBeeT paapaOoTaHHbi M n h 3 p a BCOU,pa3BWTI4H 3aKOHonpoeKT?（单项选择题）A. KypujibiuHKOB 6 y /i, e t 6 o ji b m e .B. L e h bi h a cnrapeTbi noBbiCHTCB.C. K y p e h h e 6yAe t c t p o r o aanpemeHO.D. P e k ji a m a c w r a p e t 6y 以 eT 3 anpeuj:ei-ia.试题答案：B352> O t Li e r o 3 a b k c h t p a 3 m e p ei t a p m d） o b b k o h e Li h o m c q e t e ?（单项选择题）A. O tB. O tb h o ft3HaMMM0CTW y c ji y r .C. O tcy 6rbe ktobOenepauHD. O tperyjiHpoBannH m e c t h bi xo p r a h o b b ji a cE. O t（beAepajibHoroBKTeJIbCTBa.试题答案：D353、 B P o c c w m353、 B P o c c w mE b p o n bl , KOTOHaxoAMTCH c a m o ep o e Ha 3HB aeTCH6 o ji b hi o e（单项选择题）A. B a n k a jiB. OHeccKoeC. Jia 口 o）KCKoeD. W ji b m e h b试题答案：C354、 P e k a354、 P e k ab n a ji a e t b rf pi x m n o k e a h .（单项选择题）A. EHmce nB. HohC. AmypD. y P a ji试题答案：cn o OeaonacHOCTH355、ZI y m c k n ft k o m n t e Te p e h o w 3aKOHOnpoeKTe p e h o w 3aKOHOnpoeKTn o 6 o p e 6 e c KOppynqKen , k o t o p bi n 6 bi jin , k o t o p bi n 6 bi ji,0,enyTaTaMPi b n e p b o m liA.B.C.D.（单项选择题）B bi p aJIjiJIji试题答案：C试题答案：C356> H t o h eb x o a n t b c n n c o k HenocpeCTBeHi-ibl X cy 6rb 6KT0Bbl X cy 6rb 6KT0BnojiKTKLiecKon3HH oOneCTBa?（单项选择题）A.B.C.II p o（|）eOHajibnanD.eHHO-nOJIMT试题答案：c357> H t o c a e ji a ji357> H t o c a e ji a jiKaTpanoBA JiSoJirapcKoro Hap01nt a ?（单项选择题）14o JIC.PacnpocTpaHWJi SoJirapCKHA H bi eD.O k a 3 a jicoaencTBue b n o a rA. OfipaTHJICH KB. II a n k c a ji K3BecTHyio k h k r yp c k o r o h a p o a a .PITeJIbHOrO BOCCTaHMH.试题答案：D358> O m e m 5 bi ji penopTa/ h a 0rH hom h 3 q e h t p a ji b h bl x KaHaJIOB?（单项选择题）A. O npoOjieMax c e t n KHTe pHe t-mh r a 3Khob.B. O KanecTBe y c ji y r BHyTpMpoccKHCKOfi n o Li T BI .C. O KaqecTBe y c ji y r , 0Ka3biBaeMbix o 6 bi Li h o n n o h t o n .D. O npoOneMax ocTaBKw h 3 3apy 6e*Hbix w h t epHeT-Mara3HH0B.试题答案：D359> M bi c nen ji a B h o paccTajincb：o h a mho he n h in e t , h e 必 h e 3 B o h io.（单项选择题）A. M JI 14 . . .B. H w . . . H H .C. TO.TO.D. h e to. h e to.试题答案：B360> 3To r p y n n a , PiHHOBaunoHHaH, c onpe,qejieHHOn cwCTeMon ueHHOCTen h mot k b a u h n .（单项选择题）A. camace6hB. camace6eC. camaco6ohD. camanoc e 6 e试题答案：D361 > H o k a k o m y noBo n y npoBoanjiocb 3ace 101aHMMHCCMI4 riOJIHTdlOpO U, K PaGOHe-KpeCTbHHCKO（单项选择题）jiA.B.C.jiopnecTBa n oD.BOJILCTBeHHOHa6*eHHH n o 3 t a .试题答案：D362> B Li e m , n o mh 6HHio a b t op a , 3aKJiioLiaeTCH c aM bl ft Cepbe3Hblft B bl 3 O B A JI H CTOJIKMHblX pyKOBO 口 Hbi.JI e ft?（单项选择题）A.B.Coi<pC.b OKOJIOrWHeCKHT 14 T b HHCJieHHOCpmeHCTBOBaTb cn p o 6 jiTpaHcnopTa.D.C t a t b 5 o ji e eOCBenOMJieHHblMHT H bl M H B C B o e n o 6试题答案：D363> H o Li e m y Tom363> H o Li e m y Tomh e n o a o hi e ji k A h a P e iocBaAbdbi?（单项选择题）A. O he ji e m y me hi at a k o ftB. o HB bl n K JI HCOB3 a 6 bi ji0 M 0 JIO >KC. O hO LI e H b5 bi ji oji K）口，e 宓.a 6 bi jiD. O h bjik）6mjich b e b y uj k y JI e h y h 3试题答案：D364> H t o 6 bi Ji o ocodeHHO 06HA ho MajibMKKy?（单项选择 题）A. Oh t