高考英语短文改错技巧与方法课件.ppt

Discuss these sentences and correct the Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.mistakes in them with the right signs.1、I met student yesterday.2、He is looking a missing book.3、He wants have a rest.a for4、He praised by the teacher several times.to was5、Im looking forward your letter.to总 结 1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。2、不及物动词是否缺介词。3、不定式是否漏了to.4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be.5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。一、缺词1.He will come back in this week.4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day.Discuss these sentences and correct the Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.mistakes in them with the right signs.3、He is fond of like English.2、He is more taller than me.5、He married with a beautiful girl.总 结 1、时间状语前是否多了介词。2、形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。3、固定搭配中是否多了词。4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。二、多词1、It is time of me to take my dog.forDiscuss these sentences and correct the Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.mistakes in them with the right signs.2、I had knew him before he lived here.3、To pass the book store,he stopped to buy a book.4、He as well as his sister are a League Member.knownPassing is总 结 1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。2、动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。3、非谓语动词是否误用。4、从句中关系词是否误用。5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。三、错词 6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。做题要求v短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。v增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出修改后的词.v删除:把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉v修改：在修改的单词下，并在此符号下面写出修改后的词.Passage 1：During weekend I traveled by air 1.at the first time in my life.I usually 2.travel by train or by bus.Its all cheaper 3.and safe.But to fly in the sky was 4.anyhing new to me.At the beginning I 5.felt a little of nervous.But very soon I 6.become excited when I found myself high 7.up in the sky among the cloud.I also 8.found that the mountains,fields or rivers 9.were interesting small.I enjoyed the 10.journey very much.11During weekend I traveled by air 1.at the first time in my life.I usually 2.travel by train or by bus.Its all cheaper 3.anything new to me.At the beginning I 5.and safe.But to fly in the sky was 4.theforbothsafer somethingPassage 1：felt a little of nervous.But very soon I 6.become excited when I found myself high 7.up in the sky among the cloud.I also 8.found that the mountains,fields or rivers 9.were interesting small.I enjoyed the 10.becamecloudsandinterestinglyPassage 1：短文改错的解题方法与技巧 1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。（1）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。（2）代词查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。（3）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。短文改错的解题方法与技巧（4）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。（5）名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。（6）连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。Passage 2Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the 1cinema,for some ladies saw films with their hats on 2blocked their view.They suggested the manager put on 3a notice asked the ladies to take off their hats when 4seeing films.The manager said that it would not polite 5to ask ladies to take off their hats and ladies would 6protect their rights to wear their hats.And the 7next day,the following words were appeared on the 8screen before the film on:”Considering the old ladies 9advanced age,this cinema allows them wear 10their hats when seeing films.”All ladies took their 11hats off after they saw the notice.12Passage 2 Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the cinema,for some ladies saw films with their hats on blocked their view.They suggested the manager put on a notice asked the ladies to take off their hats when seeing films.The manager said that it would not polite to ask ladies to take off their hats and ladies wouldseeingup askingbethatPassage 2protect their rights to wear their hats.And thenext day,the following words were appeared on thescreen before the film on:“Considering the old ladiesadvanced age,this cinema allows them weartheir hats when seeing films.”All ladies took theirhats off after they saw the notice.Butwastothe感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings写在最后讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日