2019高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 1 Warming Up.doc

- 1 -UnitUnit 1 1 WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement PeriodPeriod 1 1 WarmingWarming UpUp 由第二段第一句可知 C 项表述是错误的; 文中只是提到她在母亲节被正式宣布之前做了大量工作, 而未提她为了让人们接受把 5 月的第二个星期天作为母亲节而做了许多能够做的事, 故 D 项错误。6. Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by_. A. spending some time with themB. offering them precious giftsC. eating in restaurants togetherD. taking care of children for them【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第二段 She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. 可知选 A。7. On Mothers Day, department stores and flower shops_. A. are closed B. have fewer customersC. are full of peopleD. only have women customers- 4 -【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推断出母亲节当天百货商店和花店挤满了人。故选 C。8. Miss Jarvis didnt like_. A. department storesB. flower shopsC. greeting-card industriesD. the way people spend Mothers Day【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知 Miss Jarvis 不喜欢人们过母亲节的方式。CSince the Internet came into homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones wont reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system. Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading ring tones, etc. , so it is evident that cell phone viruses are a threat as well. Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to“see”one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise(伪装), such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims(受害人)to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Thank goodness. 【语篇概述】互联网时代改变了人们的生活, 可是人们在上网的时候最害怕的就是让自己的设备感染上病毒。这些病毒寄宿于应用软件上, 随着人们的手机操作系统趋同, 手机受到病毒的危害的可能性更大。9. What is the passage mainly about? - 5 -A. The operating system of cell phones. B. The threat of cell phone viruses. C. The wide use of cell phones. D. Computer viruses. 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据全文来看, 从文章开头到结尾作者主要围绕着手机病毒的威胁来提出设问、并利用科学家实验证明。10. When_, cell phone viruses can be dangerous. A. all the cell phones work on the same operating systemB. Microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdC. users can see each other on the phonesD. Bluetooth is widely used【解析】选 A。细节理解题。文章最后一段倒数第二句: 好消息是, 这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统, 这正是我们没有做到的事情。11. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists? A. It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly. B. It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses. C. It wont possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses. D. It can make users have close physical relation with one another. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。最后一段第二句: 他们得出结论, 通过蓝牙从一个手机传到另一个手机的病毒没什么大不了的。12. We can learn from the passage that_. A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesB. cell phones are not well connected with the InternetC. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phonesD. more than one operating system is used for cell phones now【解析】选 D。推理判断题。文章最后一段倒数第二句: 好消息是, 这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统, 这正是我们没有做到的事情。可以推断出不是所有人都使用的同样的手机操作系统。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every relationship has survived on apologies. 1 However, dont often say sorry for - 6 -things that have happened for no fault of yours. In fact, there are a lot of things that you should never apologize for. For example, dont say sorry for being yourself. Everybody has unique traits(特点). Not everybody will have the same taste in music or would like to go to bungee-jumping. 2 You dont need to apologize for that. Your past. Your past might contain some mistakes which you arent proud of. Feeling guilty will only stop you from moving on. You need to let them go. 3 Being honest. 4 Honesty is important in every relationship. You are honest with some people because you care about them. Crying. Some people cry easily. 5 Also, crying is good for our health; it helps lift off our mental burdens. So do you over-apologize? Sometimes, apologizing can be good, but over-apologizing for things that are not your fault can make others take you for granted(对你习以为常). Kill this habit before it gets worse. A. Dont feel bad about not lying. B. After all, we are humans and make mistakes. C. Maybe its just their way of expressing their feelings. D. You have your personal opinions, beliefs, thoughts, hobbies, etc. E. Sometimes, we really need to relax and listen to our own thoughts. F. You gained some experience and wont make the same mistakes again. G. If you dont want to do a certain thing, never feel sorry after saying “no”. 【语篇概述】人应该为自己的错误而道歉, 但人生之中也有许许多多你不必为之道歉的事情。1.【解析】选 B。此句是对上一句的拓展和解释, 即: 人与人交往之中常常需要道歉, 毕竟每一个人都会犯错误的。2.【解析】选 D。每个人都有自己的特点, 也有自己的信仰、想法、爱好等。你不必为它们而感到抱歉。3.【解析】选 F。你的过去可能会有错误, 但是你可以从这些错误中吸取教训, 若总是耿耿于怀, 你会停止不前的。4.【解析】选 A。你对一些人诚实表明你在乎他们, 所以不要为自己的诚实而感到抱歉。5.【解析】选 C。有些人爱哭, 但这并不是一件坏事, 也许这是他们表达自己情感的一种方式。(阅读理解 A)在文中找出下列单词或短语并写出它们的汉语意思- 7 -1. ambitious adj. _2. recognition n. _3. outstanding adj. _4. star in _5. at the end of _6. at peace _7. be proud of _答案: 1. 野心勃勃的, 有雄心的 2. 公认, 认可 3. 杰出的, 优秀的4. 主演 5. 在末 6. 和平, 安宁 7. 对感到自豪