2019高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅲ Conflict Resolution.doc

1SectionSection ConflictConflict ResolutionResolution & & WarWar MemoriesMemories根据提示写出下列单词1_ vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)2_ vt. 任命，委任3_ n. 联合会，工会4_ n. 雕刻，雕塑5_ n. (电视)广告6_ n. 营养7_ n. 有用的建议8_ n. 私有物品9_ n. 零用钱；津贴10_ vt. 反驳，纠正11_ n. 奴隶制度12_ n. 安全13_ n. 结局，结尾14_ vt.&vi. 射击15_ adj. 失去知觉的16_ n. 堆17_ n. 边境，边界18_ n. 代表19_ vt. 问候，致意20_ vt. 说起，谈到21_ vt. 分发，分配22_ vt. 喝；消费，消耗23_ vt. 向致敬24_ vi. 发誓25_ n. 相识的人26_ n. 少数，一些【答案】 1.subscribe 2.appoint 3.union4sculpture 5.commercial 6.nutrition 7.tip28possession 9.allowance 10.contradict11slavery 12.security 13.ending 14.shoot15unconscious 16.pile 17.frontier18representative 19.greet 20.remark21distribute 22.consume 23.salute 24.swear25acquaintance 26.handful根据提示补全下列短语1stand up _ 保护，维护2talk sth._ with sb. 与详细讨论3put _ 提议，提出4from then _ 从那时起，以后5give _ 让步，屈服6send _ 派人去叫7call _ 请(某人)8have a gift _ 有的天赋9keep _ 减去10hold _ (在困境中)坚持11by _ by 不久以后12call _ 要求介入13look down _ 看不起14_ one's word 遵守诺言15come _ 发生16_ surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地17_ peace 和平地18take sb._ one's arm 拥抱某人【答案】 1.for 2.over 3.forward 4.on 5.in 6.for 7.in 8.for 9.off 10.out 11.and 12on 13.on/upon 14.keep 15.about 16.in 17in 18.in根据提示补全下列教材原句31The_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。2This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he'd had_both_his_legs_blown_off.这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了3By the look of them，their trenches were in as_bad_a_state_as_our_own.从他们的样子来看，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。阅读 P2425课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1. The Vietnamese villagers were calm at first because _.Athey knew the American soldiersBthis was a normal procedureCthey had identification papersDthey didn't understand English2. The troops got together on Christmas Day because_.Athey had planned it in advanceBthey got along with each otherCthey were tired of the warDthe officers declared peace3The nurse wasn't enthusiastic about the award ceremony from the start because_.A. she had to clean up the wardBshe didn't like the boss's attitude to the VIPsCthe patient had been badly woundedDthe patient started to cry4The soldiers did not go near the plane because _.Athere was danger of an explosionBit had full tanksCit had bombs on boardDthey had no permission5Which of the following about Part C is RIGHT?4A. When hearing one of my patients got an award, I was very glad.BWhen the wounded received the award, he was more than a little happy.CI often cried before my patients.DAs a nurse, I rarely showed my real emotion to the patients.【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D阅读 P2425课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The first one tells a story of Do Chuc, a Vietnamese farmer 1._ two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers. He was wounded in 2._leg, but he 3. _(cover) by dead bodies and thus saved.The second story took place 4._Christmas morning. After a long time of battle, the soldiers were 5._(feed) up to the neck with the war. So the officers came to an 6._(understand) that they would celebrate Christmas in 7._(peaceful) until midnight.The third story happened in a hospital about a 8._(bravery) young soldier who didn't accept the watch as an award.The last one is about the crew who were9. _a training session, when their plane hit the ground and was on fire, no one dared to go near the plane, not 10._(know) if the plane still had bombs aboard. At last, they all died.【答案】 1. whose 2. the 3. was covered 4. on 5. fed 6. understanding 7. peace 8. brave 9. on 10. knowingstandstand upup forfor 保卫；支持；维护，保护(教材 P22)Do you standstand upup forfor yourself?你为自己辩护吗？stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷stand for 支持；代表；意指；象征；容忍stand against 反对stand out 显眼；出色；突出stand up 起立；经得起5stand up to sb.抵抗某人；勇敢反对某人The American flag standsstands forfor freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自由与公平。Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.和其他人比起来，她的才能很突出。We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.我们无意袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。putput forwardforward 提议，提出；建议；将提前；把(钟、表)拨快；使(某人)受到公众的注意，突出(某人)，推举(教材 P22)Do you talk it over with them and putput forwardforward a solution?你跟他们谈论过这件事并提出一个解决方案了吗？写出下列句中 put forward 的含义He has been putput forwardforward as the best man for the job.推举My watch was slow，so I putput it forwardforward.把钟表拨快He was a little annoyed because the proposal he putput forwardforward was turned down again.提出The warm weather has putput the harvest forwardforward.将提前put aside 把搁在一边，暂不考虑，储蓄put away 把收拾起来；储存put down 写下；记下；放下；镇压put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演put out 扑灭；伸出；公布put through 接通(电话)；完成put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高；提出；为某人提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐Let me put down your address.让我把你的地址记下来。We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.我们在离开车间以前把工具收好。6givegive inin 屈服，让步；呈交(教材 P22)Do you givegive inin and lend them to her?你会让步并把它们借给她吗？give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽give up 放弃give way(to) 让步，退却；让路于She gavegave awayaway all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。The news was given out that our school had done a good job in the 2016 College Entrance Examination.我们学校在 2016 年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。We mustn't give way to these unreasonable demands.我们不可向这些不合理的要求作出让步。名师点津 “give“give in”in”短语注意点give in 作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语；give in to sb./sth.“向某人/某事屈服” ；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语，give sth.in to sb.“向某人呈交某物” 。subscribesubscribe toto 订阅(杂志或报纸)；同意，赞同；赞助(教材 P22)You subscribesubscribe toto a magazine and you keep getting it late.你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。subscribe.to. 在上签(名)；向捐助subscribe for 认购(股票)He subscribed his name to the contract.他在合同上签名。How many shares did you subscribe for in the new company?7你认购了那家新公司多少股份？语境助记 We applied to subscribesubscribe toto some magazines useful for our work.The department manager subscribedsubscribed toto it and subscribedsubscribed his name toto the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志。部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了名。callcall inin 请(某人)；召集；邀请；拜访；叫进来；打电话(教材 P22)Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her you'll callcall inin the police next time?你会控告你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次再偷窃的话会打电话报警吗？call on sb. 拜访某人call at a place 拜访某地call on sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事call off 取消，停止进行call back 回电话call for 去接(某人)；需要，要求call up 使回忆起，给打电话，征召入伍Success callscalls forfor hard work.成功需要努力。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。语境助记 Mary calledcalled meme upup and said that she would first callcall atat John's house，callcall forfor him at seven o'clock in the morning and then callcall onon their English teacher.玛丽给我打电话说她上午 7 点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的英语老师。appointappoint vtvt. .约定；指定；任命，委任(教材 P134)Do you know I was appointedappointed head of the student union?8你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？(1)appoint sb.to sth. 任命某人去任职appoint sb.to do sth. 任命某人做某事appoint sb.as sth. 任命某人任某职(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb.have anappointment with sb. 和某人约会John Forbes Kerry waswas appointedappointed(as/to be)Secretary of the United States.约翰·福布斯·克里被任命为美国的国务卿。Who will be appointed to_help(help) them with the project?谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？I'd like to make an appointment with Mr.Smith.我想约见史密斯先生。keepkeep offoff 减去；不接近；避开(教材 P135).how to keepkeep offoff the weight.如何减轻重量keep away (使)离开keep.out/in 不让入内/外出keep back 忍住(眼泪)；扣下；隐瞒keep on(doing sth.) 继续(做某事)keep up 保持，继续keep in touch with 与保持联系keep sth.in mind 记住某物keep up with 跟上，不落在后面You just have to keep on working(work) toward your goal.你必须朝着目标不断努力。They kept up the talk until midnight.他们一直谈到半夜。possessionpossession n n私有物品；财产；所有；拥有9(教材 P135)You're always going off with my possessionspossessions.你总是拿走我的东西take possession of 占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in the possession of sb.in one's possession 为某人所有come into one's possession 为某人所占有；落入某人手中possess vt. 具有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有Those buildings are now in the possession of our school.现在这些楼房归我们学校所有。We have taken possession of the town for two weeks.我们占领这个城镇已有两周了。Though ordinary­looking，the girl is possessed of great intelligence.这女孩虽然相貌平平，却拥有大智慧。名师点津 不同的“占有、拥有”(1)in possession of “拥有，占有”的主语通常是人，为介词短语，表主动。(2)in the possession of 主语通常是事物，介词短语，表示“被占有(拥有)” 。(3)have possession of “拥有” ，是延续性动词短语。(4)take possession of “拥有，占有” ，是非延续性动词短语。holdhold outout (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持(教材 P135)They just hope that if they holdhold outout for long enough things will get better by and by.他们总是希望如果他们坚持的足够久的话，一切将会变得越来越好。写出下列句子中 hold out 的含义The town was surrounded，but the people heldheld outout until help came.坚持I think the car will holdhold outout until we reach Chicago.维持He heldheld outout the keys and I took them.伸出10hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold out for 坚持要求hold up 使停顿；耽误；能成立；站得住hold on 等一等；停住；别挂断hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.小女孩把眼泪忍住了。I'd hold on to that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。comecome aboutabout 发生；产生(教材 P135)If you agree to do something，then make sure it comescomes about.about.如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会发生。come across 偶然碰到；遇见；被理解come on 被提出；开始；上演come out 出现；出版；结果是come to 结果；达到；苏醒；复原come up 开始；发生；被提出；被讨论；走过来come up with 出现；提出；赶上She camecame upup withwith a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。He came across a very useful book in an old bookstore.他在一家旧书店偶然发现了一本很有用的书。He knows little of sports，but when it comes to Yao Ming，he is familiar with him.他不大懂体育，但当谈及姚明时，他却非常熟悉。remarkremark vtvt. .说起，谈到vivi.&.& n n评论(教材 P24)One of their men，speaking in English，remarkedremarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war.11他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了(1)remark on/upon 评论；议论remark that. 说起，谈到(2)remark n. 评论，意见make a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见/评论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的be remarkable for 以出名/著称The judges remarkedremarked onon the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。He made a number of rude remarks about the food.关于食物他说了许多无礼的评论。The remarkable(remark) achievements made in China's reform and opening up over the past 30 plus years are a result of the actions of our people and our officials.中国改革开放 30 多年的辉煌成就，就是广大干部群众干出来的。distributedistribute vtvt. .分发，分配；分送；提供(教材 P24)Bill distributeddistributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔在我们当中分发啤酒，我们喝了很多。(1)distribute.to/among. 在中分配be distributed over/throughout 分布于distribute.into. 把分成(2)distribution n. 分配；散布He distributeddistributed the stolen money amongamong his companions.他将偷来的钱在同伙中分了。The butterflies are widely distributed over our country.蝴蝶在我国分布很广。This is a good thing for the economy, a reflection of a more balanced growth model and a more equal distribution(distribute) of wealth.12这对中国经济是好事，反映出增长模式更加平衡、财富分配更加平等。.语境填词1I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) with Mr.Wang, the manager.2You have to learn to take care of your possessions(possess)3He has displayed remarkable(remark) courage in his efforts to reform the party.4This kind of the tree has a very wide distribution(distribute) in this area.5If an alarm gives you that feeling of security(secure), then it's worth carrying.选词填空stand up for； put forward； give in； call in； keep off； hold out； come about； in possession of1Every traveller must be in_possession_of a valid passport or a travel document.2He answered up to all the questions put_forward by the lawyer.3The teacher blamed him, but his classmates stood_up_for him.4How does it come_about that you were caught by the police?5The negotiators kept_off_the religious issue.6With some hesitation and an uncertain smile, she held_out her hand.7Completely surrounded by our troops, the enemy finally gave_in.8Police were called_in to break up the meeting.(教材 P23)The_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。【要点提炼】 名词短语 the first time 在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候” 。表示时间的名词短语有时可以引导时间状语从句。常见的有三类：13(1)由 time 构成的名词短语：every/each time 每次the first/last time 第一次/最后一次next time 下一次(2)the瞬间名词，相当于 as soon as，表示“一就” ；如：the moment/instant/minute/second 等(3)the其他名词the morning/night/day/week/month/year 等EveryEvery timetime he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.每次一天结束他到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。The_moment the missing boy saw his mother，he burst into tears.走丢的孩子一看见妈妈，便嚎啕大哭起来。The_day he went abroad，they got divorced.他出国的那天，他们离婚了。(教材 P25)ThisThis patientpatient stillstill hadhad freshfresh scarsscars fromfrom hishis firstfirst visitvisit toto usus andand thisthis timetime he'dhe'd hadhad_ _bothboth_ _hishis_ _legslegs_ _blownblown_ _offoff.这个病人还带着他第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了【要点提炼】 had both his legs blown off 是“have sth.done”结构。 “have sth.done”结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某事被做，侧重于强调宾语是 do 所表示动作的承受者。have 构成的其他常见结构：(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”(现在分词作宾补，do 所表示的动作由 have 的宾语发出)；(2)have sb./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”(不带 to 的不定式作宾补，do 所表示的动作由 have 的宾语发出)；(3)have sth.to do“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语，do 与 sth.之间为动宾关系；do 所表示的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)；(4)have sth.to be done“有某事要做”(不定式的被动式作后置定语，do 与 sth.之间为动宾关系；do 所表示的动作不是主语发出的)14Jerry hadhad LauraLaura sendsend thethe letter.letter.杰里让劳拉送信。She had her son standing(stand) in the sun.她让儿子一直站在阳光下。We ought to have her examined(examine)我们应该让她做个检查。完成句子1这相机在他第一次使用时就破了。The camera just came apart _.2我要让园丁种些树。I'll _ some trees.3我们刚才请人把机器修好了。We _ just now.【答案】 1.the first time he used it 2.have the gardener plant 3.had the machine mendedHe gets nervous when she says she'll tell their father how he spent his allowance.【分析】 这是一个含有多重从句的复合句。when she says.his allowance 为when 引导的时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中含有一个省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句，作动词 says 的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个宾语从句，由 how 引导，作动词 tell 的宾语。【翻译】 _【答案】 当她说她要告诉她们的父亲他如何花掉他的零花钱时，他变得紧张起来。