2019高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅱ 学业分层测评 北师大版选修8.doc

1UnitUnit 2424 SocietySociety SectionSection .单句语法填空1Not you but he _(be) to blame for it now.2It is high time that we _(develop) our industry and agriculture.3This is a good district with _(abundance) fish and rice.4The demand for tea is _ the decrease.5I have almost $500 _ deposit in my account.6He _(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad.7Katie went there by car but I'd rather she _(not)8He burdened _(him) with a heavy overcoat.9His system of philosophy has come into _(be) after ten years' hard work.10I'd rather you _(come) next Saturday.【答案】 1.is 2.developed 3.abundant 4.on 5.on 6.accumulated 7.hadn't 8.himself 9being 10.came.单句改错1It's time that you wash those trousers._2You always go without me and I'd rather you don't._3Not your sister but you is going to attend the meeting._4His silence suggested that he agree with my decision._5You ought be more careful, you know._6As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources._7The book you bought is worth to reading._8He used to wind me down about my big nose._9Sometimes the money in deposit will devalue.2_10Parents often resign their children for old people before leaving home._【答案】 1.washwashed 2.don'tdidn't 3.isare 4.agreeagreed 5.ought 后加 to 6.within 7.去掉 to 8.downup 9.inon 10.forto.阅读理解Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.It's the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It's convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood， ” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use， ” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, China's B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience， ” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, said. E­commerce is one of China's fastest growing sectors. It's changed people's buying habits, and even their living habits. And it's had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E­commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development， ” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases 3from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。1. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that _.Ahe works as an online store owner in ShanghaiBhe has to work around the clock to deliver so many productsChe starts working when most of people are still asleepDhe must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep.”可知 Liu Jia 是一名快递员工，而不是电商老板。【答案】 A2. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is _.Away BadvantageCresultDinfluence【解析】 猜测词义题。根据后面 customers can buy products easily 可知essence 的意思为“advantage(优点)” 。【答案】 B3. What can we learn from the passage?AChen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.BPan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.CChina's B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.DLiu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的 Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need.一句可知 Liu Yinbin 认为竞争是有好处的。【答案】 D4. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?ACustomers like buying mobile devices.BOnline shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.CMost customers buy food and articles for everyday use.4DTaobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国传统节日春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。【答案】 B.完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _2_what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_ .Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_precious watch, which was an 18­year­old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_about the loss.There have been many _6_like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says， What_8_can I get from this? How can I _9_my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？ ”he wrote.I suddenly _10_that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay _11_ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things _12_.When my mother was fighting for _13_,_I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition.I didn't _15_ a prize.If I had not_16_this article, I would definitely have felt _17_again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become _19_and strong.When life_20_us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉我们如何面对生活中的挫折和不如意。1A.resulted BsufferedCsurvivedDescaped【解析】 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦。此处是患病之意。【答案】 B52A.hopeBwonderCideaDdoubt【解析】 I have no idea 我不知道。句意：我不知道我能够做些什么去减少她的痛苦。【答案】 C3A.painBanxietyCfearDpressure【解析】 根据上题解析可知答案选 A，pain 痛苦；anxiety 焦虑；fear 恐惧；pressure 压力，生病应当是痛苦。【答案】 A4A.receivedBsoldCfixedDlost【解析】 上周我丢失了我宝贵的手表；lose 丢失。【答案】 D5A.unbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible【解析】 句意：我几夜不能入睡，因为我对于这次丢表耿耿于怀。terrible 感到糟糕的，可怕的。【答案】 D6A.diseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties【解析】 diseases 疾病；memory 记忆；incident 事件；difficulty 困难。句意：我生活中还有很多这样的事件。故答案选 C。【答案】 C7A.whenBuntilCthoughDsince【解析】 此处考查 until 引导的时间状语从句。句意：直到我读了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”这本书，我才知道该如何处理这样的事情。【答案】 B8A.lessonBlemonadeCdecisionDchallenge【解析】 根据上下文可知，这位智者应当是问我可以获得什么样的教训。lesson 教训。【答案】 A69A.controlBacceptCimproveDavoid【解析】 improve 改善；提高。句意：我如何改善我的境况呢？【答案】 C10A.realizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted【解析】 realize 意识到。句意：我在读了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”这本书之后，突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持乐观。【答案】 A11A.healthyBindependentCseriousDpositive【解析】 参照上题解析。【答案】 D12A.exactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically【解析】 句意：当我现在回忆过去的时候，我希望我对以前的事情有不同的处理方式。differently 不同地，故答案选 B。【答案】 B13A.recoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness【解析】 母亲是生病，所以是为康复而奋斗。【答案】 A14A.shoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting【解析】 与 crying 并列，表示对病人的不恰当表现，选 hiding 表示不面对现实。【答案】 B15A.expectBmissCwinDrefuse【解析】 win a prize 获奖。句意：我没有获奖。如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。【答案】 C16A.figured outBwritten downCfound outDcome across【解析】 come across 碰巧遇到，这里指的是碰巧读到这篇文章。7【答案】 D17A.embarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned【解析】 参照第 15 题解析。discouraged 泄气的。【答案】 B18A.performanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect【解析】 句意：尽管我没有获奖，但是我获得了舞台经验。故答案选 B。【答案】 B19A.braveBcalmCgreatDclever【解析】 句意：生活中的刺(困难)会帮助我们变得更加勇敢和坚强。【答案】 A20A.showsBmakesCgivesDsends 【解析】 give sb. sth.给予某人某物。句意：如果生活给我们一个柠檬，那我们就要努力做成柠檬汁。【答案】 C