2022届广东省广州市番禺区禺山高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Ifs OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going1. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion一 I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesn*t matterB. Take your timeC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy2. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. as一Sir, Pm late because my car broke down on the way._ I've had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C. You can9t be serious D. It makes sense一What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being3. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over4. There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?一 My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. anyAccording to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.B. pensionA. admissionthat 17 I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Fve been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I can't seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day ril be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now I'm still that hvelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1、A. silentlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.happily2、 A. argued withB.shouted atC.turned toD.reminded of3、A. astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.amused4、A. came backB.gave inC.made facesD.ran off5、A. frequentlyB.willinglyC.attentivelyD.rarely6、 A. lookedB.turnedC.escapedD.lived7、A. wishB.allowC.expectD.force8、A. for fear ofB.because ofC.in need ofD.instead of9、A. outingsB.conversationsC.lessonsD.friends10、A. remainB.stickC.keepD.hide11、A. suspectingB.refusingC.admiringD.trusting12、A. cautionsB.aloneC.carelessD.simple-minded13、A. anythingB.everyoneC.nothingD.someone14、A. seriouslyB.wronglyC.personallyD.easily15、 A. andB.orC.butD.so16、A. changedB.helpedC.developedD.achieved17、A. accidentB.argumentC.incidentD.fight18、A. forgetB.rememberC.apologizeD.forgive19、A. troubleB.reasonC.ideaD.view20、 A. warm-heartedB.cleverC.matureD.determined第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Today, our class went to “The Fishery”, 1. is a local fish store, because we are learning about fish: where they live and how they are different from people. Inside the store it was very dark, except for the bright lights on top of each tank. The girl 2. (work) in the store told me that the lights are neon, and they are used to show off the bright colours of each fish. Under the lights, the fish were blue, purple, yellow, and green. They 3, (look) so beautiful that I wanted to take all of them home.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me friendly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master, Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was her and that I could take it away as she had some many dogs at home. Thus I got a lovely pet.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry听说中国港珠澳大桥已正式通车，发邮件询问你有关大桥的情况， 请你予以回复，作简单介绍。内容包括：1 .简介：历时9年建成，全长5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥；.意义：参考词汇：港珠澳大桥：Hong Kong一 Zhu Hai一Macau Bridge注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Your,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、A9、D10、B11、A12、B13、B14、C15、B16、B17、B18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 C2、A 3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、D6、C7、B8、A9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、A15、B16、A17、C18、D19、B 20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichworking2. looked第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Tcxiay I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped m timeavoid hitting the dog. Luckily, whentoit was not miurmg, but lay on the ground I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and mjuredfeetstared at me friendly. Seeing nothing senou$Ivt I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers So I seriousstoppedwanted to adopt* the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was her 麟余 toahersand that I could take it away as she had some manv dogs at home Thus I got a lovely petmoru第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Henry,Knowing that you are interested in Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macau Bridge, I'm more than glad to give you a brief introduction to it.The bridge, 55 kilometers long, is the world's longest sea-crossing bridge. Its Unique and beautiful design sets it apart in the world. The construction began in 2009 and it was launched 9 years later. The new link brings much convenience, greatly reducing the travel time between Hong Kong and the Pearl River area. It will promote economic development of Great Bay Area and advance the governmenfs goal of closer economic integration.I sincerely hope you can come to China for a ride across the bridge. （105 words）YoursLi HuaC. allowanceD. commission10. . The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. express11. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing12. 一You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didnt realizeC. haven,t realized D. hadn,t realized13. What impressed me most about the movie were the Aimed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views14. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?一Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent16. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy inthe next few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out17. The statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with18. It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether19. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed20. Most students study because it's unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Five-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisilla,s mom were concerned, but their ideas didn't work. "We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks,Grimm said. "However, it wasn't sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair - a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. "I've never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision J she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. "I told him to keep going, even if I cried J she said.The class loved their teacher's new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair!” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district's Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise "hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards/9 says Grimm.Prisilla,s mother, Maria, said that Grimm's thoughtfulness brought her to tears. was shocked. I was crying. I couldn't believe it - she did something I wouldn't have the bravery to do. I will never forget that/9 1、Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?A. She wasn't satisfied with her teacher.B. She couldn't concentrate in class.C. She was laughed at by her classmates.D. She couldn't get on well with others.2、What made Grimm have her own hair cut?A. Praise from her students.B. Devotion to her students.C. Request of Prisilla mother.D. Suggestion from the hairstylist.3、What can we know about Grimm?A. She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.B. She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.C. She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.D. She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely .4、What is the text mainly about?A. How Grimm helped her student out.B. What problem Prisilla had at school.C. Why Prisilla won the Month Award.D. When Grimm got her new hairstyle.22. （8 分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren't the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous（食肉性）plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insecfs nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles（触手）.And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don't pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you're the size of a tiny insect, you don't have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.B. It is the most important carnivorous plantIt catches insects with its unique D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?A. They try to reduce the harmful insects.B. They help keep the balance of nature.C. They need some nutrients to survive.D. They enjoy the taste of animals.3、What's the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?A. Trapping and eating them from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.C. Threats from bigger animals.D. Limited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Human's influence towards insects B. Potential dangers in the jungleC. Plants that eat living thingsD. Various survival skills of plants23. （8 分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines.JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlue's investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airline's desire to “seek new technologies to change the game." She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel.Zunum,s planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be uhybrid-electric/9 meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but