2019高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)学案 北师大版必修5.doc

1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()()(Warm­up(Warm­up disappointing，disappointed; exciting，excited; puzzling，puzzled; satisfying，satisfied; worrying，worried; tiring，tired; pleasing，pleased; interesting，interested; astonishing，astonished 等。即时演练 24 4She was pleased(please)with the plan.5 5The blackboard is broken(break)三、过去分词作宾补过去分词可以在allow，ask，consider，desire，expect，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，like，make，observe，order，permit，prefer，remember，request，require，see，urge 等动词后作宾语补足语。用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。The teacher raised her voice to make herself heard.heard.老师提高了嗓音，以便使大家听清她的话。13You'd better get the article writtenwritten before Friday.你最好在周五前把这篇文章写出来。I will have my hair cutcut this afternoon.今天下午我要去理发。即时演练 36 6You should keep her informed(inform)of what is going on there.7 7I'll have the bike repaired(repair)8 8I saw his eyes fixed(fix) on me with curiosity.四、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词，即与名词是动宾关系。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词，即与名词有主谓关系。Take away the brokenbroken vase.把破碎的花瓶拿走。The vase brokenbroken by him yesterday is still on the table.他昨天打碎的花瓶还在桌子上放着。Most of the students invitedinvited to the garden party(who were invited to the garden party) came from our school.大多数被邀请来参加花园聚会的都来自我们学校。名师点津 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；而现在分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动的动作。试比较下面几组短语：boiled water 开水boiling water 正沸腾的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家fallen leaves 落叶falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子changed condition 改变了的情况changing condition 变化着的情况即时演练 49 9There are a lot of fallen(fall)leaves on the ground.1010This is the play written(write)by Shakespeare.14 应用落实应用落实 .单句语法填空1 1Shocked(shock) at the terrible working conditions，we decided to quit the job.2 2Have you noticed classical music usually played(play) by TV commercials for luxury cars?3 3The buildings destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake are being rebuilt now.4 4The old man looked very pleased to see his apartment beautifully decorated(decorate)5 5The car turned away，heading(head) for the countryside.6 6Recognized(recognize) as a man of many talents，the young man has a promising future.7 7Ways must be found to deal with the constant noise causing (cause) serious health problems.8 8We must have our windows repaired (repair) before winter comes，or we'll freeze.9 9The flight delayed(delay) by the storm is for Xiamen. 1010If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.完成句子1 1It carries articles written by foreign friends(由外国朋友写的)about the cultures of their home countries.2 2If you are interested in it(如果你对这件事感兴趣)，let me know and I'll send you more information. 3 3Carried out continuously(如果一直执行)，it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.4 4Compared to(与比较起来)“controlled release” ， “wild release” has its own advantages.5 5To get this problem solved(为了解决这个问题)，I'd like to set up a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.6Where work is concerned(关于工作)，I am determined to become a film­maker.