2019高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4.doc

1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测 高频词汇必会高频词汇必会 .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic(敏感的) to everything.2 2My oral(口头的) English is not too bad.3 3I turned around and glared(怒视) at the person who was singing.4 4Please confirm(证实) your telephone message by writing to me.5 5We're very much alike(相像) and we tell each other everything.6 6Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming7 7He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety8 8He was found guilty9 9You must devote your attention to your work.1010In the eyes of my parents，I'm forever a child.拓展词汇1 1anxious adj. 担心的；焦虑的anxiously adv. 担心地；焦虑地；忧虑地anxiety n. 忧虑，担心2 2revise vt. 复习revision n. 复习3 3guilt n. 罪行；内疚guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的4 4judge vt. 评判 n. 裁判judgement n. 评判；判定5 5devote vt. 专心致志，献身于devoted adj. 投入的；深爱的；全心全意的devotion n. 奉献.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1to be honest 说实话2 2can't help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事3 3be allergic to 对过敏4 4apologize to sb.for sth. 因向某人道歉5 5pick up 捡起；开车接人6 6refer to 参考，查阅27 7devote .to 贡献，奉献8 8lead to 导致9 9as long as 只要1010as a result 因此，结果.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1As a result，we have to water the vegetable garden.2 2She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.3 3Did you know I was allergic to shellfish?4 4We often refer to these books in our work.5 5Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.6 6As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.寻规律、巧记忆v.sionn.asn.复合短语possession n. 拥有admission n. 允许进入expansion n. 扩张as a whole 总体上 as a rule 规章；规则as nothing 绝不 经典句式必背经典句式必背 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The1.The firstfirst timetime I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。the first time引导时间状语从句这相机在他第一次使用时就破裂了。The camera just came apart the first time he used it.2.If2.If necessarynecessary，look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。状语从句省略如果有必要，你可以参考字典。You can refer to a dictionary if 3necessary.3.The3.The moremore upset I got，thethe lessless I was able to concentrate.我越烦就越难集中精力。the more.，the more.他吃得越多，人越发胖。The more he eats，the fatter he gets.4.4.She was standing withwith a a bookbook inin herher handshands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。withn.介词短语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.5.As5.As longlong asas national types are not taken too seriously，it's fun trying to guess a person's nationality from their personality.只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。as long as 引导条件状语从句只要有生命，就有希望。As long as there is life，there is hope.6.6.Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，nono mattermatter where they come from.国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。“no matter 疑问词”引导状语从句不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。No matter where she may be，she will be happy.核 心 要 点 探 究 全析重点词汇全析重点词汇 anxietyanxiety n n. . 忧虑，担心(教材 P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxietyanxiety.我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。归纳拓展(1) with anxiety 着急be in great anxiety 非常担忧4(2) anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的be anxious about 担心be anxious for 渴望(盼望)be anxious to do sth. 渴望(盼望)做某事He was waiting for his brother's return withwith anxiety.anxiety.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。I'm anxious about her safety.我为她的安全担心。He was anxious to finish(finish) school and make his own way in the world.他渴望早点从学校毕业在社会上谋生。glanceglance vivi. . & &n n. . 瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看(教材 P14) I glancedglanced at the book's cover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。归纳拓展(1)glance at 匆匆一瞥；浏览glance down/over/ through 浏览；粗略地看(2)take/have a glance 匆匆看一眼at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下She glancedglanced atat the sleeping child and then hurried away.她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，然后匆匆离去。Can we just take a glance at some of your products?我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？The problem was less serious at first glance.乍看起来，问题没那么严重。明辨异同 glareglare at/glanceat/glance at/stareat/stare at/lookat/look atatglare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视” ，强调敌对或威胁的态度glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览” 。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视” 。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看look at 意为“看(着)” ，指把眼睛转向目标glare at/glance at/stare at/look at They stopped arguing and glared at each other.It's bad manners to stare at people.5She glanced at her sleeping son and then gave him a kiss before she left.can'tcan't helphelp doingdoing sth.sth.情不自禁地做某事(教材 P14)I couldn'tcouldn't helphelp laughinglaughing atat this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。归纳拓展can't help but do 只能做，没有别的选择can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事At times I can'tcan't helphelp butbut dodo as my parents tell me to.有时候，我不得不按父母说的那样去做。I can't help (to) carry(carry) the box for you，as I am tired.我累了，不能帮你搬箱子。judgejudge vtvt. .评判，评审，判断n n法官，审判员，裁判员(教材 P16)It's difficult to judgejudge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.这很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班级讨论问题。归纳拓展(1) judge by. 根据判断judging from/by 由来判断judge.to be/as. 判断为；认为是as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2) judgement/judgment n. 判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见in one's judgement 以某人看来JudgingJudging from/byfrom/by what she said，she must be an honest woman.由她所说的来判断，她一定是个诚实的女人。We judge her to be(be) about 50，but in fact she is more than 70.我们估计她有 50 岁左右，但事实上她已经 70 多岁了。As far as I can judge，they are all to blame.据我判断，他们都有责任。In my judgement(judge) they've got nothing to worry about.在我看来，他们没什么可担心的。名师点津 “据我看来”的表达6as far as I can judgeas far as I'm concernedas far as I knowfrom my point of viewin my opiniondevotedevote 专心致志于，献身于(教材 P17)She devotesdevotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她把大量的时间用于照顾邻居。归纳拓展(1) devote.to. 把投入到/奉献于devote oneself to 献身于，专心致力于(2) devoted adj. 忠实的be devoted to. 专心致志于，献身于，忠于(3) devotion n. 奉献；致力；忠诚The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devotedevote toto their children can be never­ending.母亲投入到自己的孩子的情绪、体力、精力可能是永无止境的。She devoted herself to looking(look) after her children.她专心致志于照顾孩子。Her devotion(devote) to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.她对事业的热爱使她有很少的时间去照顾她的家庭。dealdeal withwith 与打交道；讨论；处理；对付；与做生意(教材 P18) .they are careful about “saving face” when dealingdealing withwith other people.在与别人打交道时，他们非常在意面子问题。写出下列各句中 dealdeal withwith 的汉语意思It is hard to dealdeal withwith the man. 与打交道She has a lot of letters to dealdeal withwith. 处理This book dealsdeals withwith an important issue. 讨论；处理归纳拓展deal with，do with 二者均可表示“对付，处理” ；deal with 中 deal 为不及物动词，常与疑问词 how 连用，表示“怎么处理，对待” ；do with 中的 do 为及物动词，表示“怎么处理、对待”时，与疑问词 what 连用。7I don't know how they will deal with the problem.I don't know what they will do with the problem.leadlead toto 导致，造成；通向(教材 P18)This has ledled toto the idea of national types.这导致民族类型想法的形成。归纳拓展lead sb.to 引导某人通往；使想做lead in 领进lead up to 作为的头一步(无被动语态)lead sb.介词短语/in doing sth.带领某人lead a.life 过着的生活She had ledled a a lifelife of luxury and privilege.她过着养尊处优的生活。The thief cut the wires leading to the surveillance cameras.小偷切断了连接监视摄像头的电线。The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)新证据的发现使小偷落网。 asas a a resultresult 因此(教材 P18)AsAs a a resultresult，they are also seen as being very brave.因此他们也被看作是非常勇敢的。归纳拓展(1)as a result of 由于；因为without result 没有结果，白费(2)result from 是由造成的result in(lead to/contribute to) 导致；造成AsAs a a resultresult ofof the strike，bus services in the city are practically at a halt.由于罢工，市内的公共汽车交通已经停顿下来了。The reforms have resulted in tremendous change in our country.改革使我们国家发生了巨大变化。The attempt was made without result.那尝试白费心机。 突破重点句式突破重点句式 TheThe firstfirst timetime I I metmet TomTom，hehe seemedseemed toto bebe allergicallergic toto everything.everything.8我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。【要点提炼】 句中短语 the first time 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当第一次” 。归纳拓展表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句，主要有三种情况：(1) the序数词time，如：the last time 最后一次(时)(2) every/each/nexttime，如：every time 每次(时)(3) the表示时间的名词，如：the moment/minute/second/instant.一就Take me nextnext timetime you go abroad.下次你去国外时，带我一起去。Every time he comes here，he asks me for money.他每次来，都向我要钱。I started the moment I got your letter.我一收到你的信就动身了。 SheShe waswas standingstanding withwith a a bookbook inin herher handshands nearnear thethe “English“English Literature”Literature” section.section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。【要点提炼】 with a book in her hands 是 with 的复合结构，其结构是 “with宾语宾补 ” ，这一结构在句中常作定语或状语。归纳拓展withn./pron.介词短语withn./pron.副词withn./pron.不定式withn./pron.现在分词withn./pron.过去分词withn./pron.形容词The boy was crying withwith thethe toytoy broken.broken.玩具坏了，那男孩在哭。With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。9The street was quiet with no buses running(run)街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。(教材 P18)AsAs longlong asas nationalnational typestypes areare notnot takentaken tootoo seriouslyseriously，it'sit's funfun tryingtrying toto guessguess a a person'sperson's nationalitynationality fromfrom theirtheir personality.personality.只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。【要点提炼】 句中短语 as long as 意思是“只要” ，引导条件状语从句，也可用 so long as 替换。名师点津 as long as 还有一个意思“之久” 。归纳拓展as far as 远到；就而言as many as “多达” ， “达到之多” 。与可数名词复数连用。as much as “多达” ， “达到之多” 。与不可数名词连用。as soon as 作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。as well as 不仅后者，前者也；除之外as good as 和一样好；实际上，相当于as.as possible 尽可能地AsAs farfar asas I know，he is very honest.就我所知，他很诚实。He has understanding as well as you.他的理解力和你的一样好。He is as good as his promise.他言出必行。(教材 P18)NationalitiesNationalities maymay influenceinfluence personalities,personalities, butbut atat thethe endend ofof thethe dayday，peoplepeople areare themselvesthemselves，nono mattermatter wherewhere theythey comecome from.from.国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。【要点提炼】 句中“no matterwhere”引导让步状语从句。No matter who you are(Whoever you are)，you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。No matter which train(Whichever train)you take，you will be there by 5 o'clock.无论你乘哪一班火车，5 点钟之前总是可以到达那儿的。No matter where he may be (Wherever he may be)，he will be happy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。随 堂 效 果 落 实10.单句语法填空1 1I cannot help (to) carry(carry)the luggage for Tom.2 2The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.3 3The whole country was anxious(anxiety) for peace.4 4No matter how dry a desert may be，we must find water.5 5The doctor is devoted(devote) to finding a cure for cancer.6 6Judging(judge)from your accent，you are from Ji'nan.7 7In came a man with his hands tied(tie)back.8 8Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?9 9Earthquakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.1010The guide led us to the top of the mountain.单句改错1 1My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever.As a result of，he could neither eat nor sleep. 去掉of2 2The young man fell in love with the girl for the first time he met her. 去掉 for3 3The good I know her，the more I admire her. good 改为 better4 4I cannot help do so under these circumstances. do 改为 doing5 5With so many essays write，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.essays 后加 to.完成句子1 1离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The higher the ground is，the thinner air becomes.2 2有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。With so many people to help us，we are sure to finish it in time.3 3只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。As long as you're happy，that's all that matters.4 4不管他操作哪一台机器他都细心地操作。No matter which machine he operates，he operates it carefully.5 5我总觉得他没把他知道的事情全告诉我们。I can't help thinking he knows more than he has told us.