2019高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元综合检测 北师大版必修5.doc

1UnitUnit 1515 LearningLearning 单元综合检测单元综合检测.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A A(2017·福建宁德高二下期中)Weekends mean hanging out，snacking or just watching horror movies. So look over our picks of some scariest ones.TheThe ExorcistExorcistThis 1973 classic，adapted from the 1971 book of the same name，tell the story of a 12­year­old girl named Regan McNeil who gets possessed by the devil(恶魔) after using a Ouija board to communicate with her imaginary friend Captain Howdy. It was inspired by a true story. Novelist William Peter Blatty adapted his book from the tale of Roland Doe，a young boy in Cottage City，Maryland who underwent an exorcism (驱魔) in 1949.TheThe WitchWitchRobert Eggers's first build at a slow pace that you'll either totally love or hate with a passion. The story is about a Puritan family who runs out of town due to the father's pride，then sets up a home in a remote of the woods all by themselves. As the atmosphere builds and the family starts to fall apart，accusing each other of being witches.TheThe BabadookBabadookThe Babadook focuses on a recently widowed mom of a six­year­old named Samuel who，after reading a pop­up book about a ghoul (食尸鬼) wearing top hat named Mister Babadook，spends the rest of the movie screaming bloody murder and attempting to convince his mom that the Babadook is real.ParanormalParanormal ActivityActivityEvery moment of this movie plays upon the viewers' fears: people staring at you while you sleep; the person you love being secretly killed; and actual devils in your actual house. Filming in such a way makes it seem like real life，or at least real life presented via a home movie，and leaves you fearing the nighttime scenes，for obvious reasons.【语篇解读】 文章给我们介绍了四部周末娱乐的恐怖电影。1 1What's the name of the leading role of The Exorcist?ARegan McNeil. BCaptain Howdy.CRoland Doe. DWilliam Peter Blatty.A A 细节推理题。根据 The Exorcist 中 tell the story of a 12­year­old girl named 2Regan McNeil who gets possessed by the devil (恶魔)可知电影主人公是 Regan McNeil，故选 A。2 2Babadook is the name of Aa novelist Ba bookCa devil Da ghoulD D 推理判断题。根据 The Babadook 中 after reading a pop­up book about a ghoul (食尸鬼) wearing top hat named Mister Babadook，可知 Babadook 是食尸鬼的名字，故选 D。3 3What's one of the characteristics of Paranormal Activity?AFilming the movie in a wild setting.BMaking people die of illness secretly.CMaking the movie scenes feel real.DKeeping audiences smiling at the scenes.C C 推理判断题。根据最后一部分 people staring at you while you sleep; the person you love being secretly killed; and actual devils in your actual house. Filming in such a way makes it seem like real life，or at least real life presented via a home movie，and leaves you fearing the nighttime scenes 的描述可知这部电影的特点是非常逼真。4 4What's the topic of the films?ALove. BHorror.CCrime. DWar.B B 推理判断题。根据文中 horror movies，scariest ones 及对四部电影的介绍可知都是恐怖电影，故选 B。B B(2017·福建龙岩高二期末)Monthly active users of We Chat，a popular social networking App run by Internet Tencent Holdings Ltd，rose to 889 million last year，up 28 percent year­on­year，according to a report on Thursday.The report said the number of active We Chat users last year helped directly drive 174.3 billion yuan of information­sector(信息产业)spending，an increase of 26.2 percent on the previous year.The government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources(来源)of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading.The report added that the popular message App，which provides a wide range of services，created jobs for 18.81 million people in 2016，up 7.7 percent 3year­on­year.It found that the percentage of older WeChat users gradually increasing. Those aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total，while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes，higher than other groups of users.The report also found that WeChat has quickened the transmission(传送) of information，changed people's paying habits because they only need to take their mobile phones when going out to shop，and create the channels with which people get information.Ma Shicong，an analyst at Beijing­based Internet Consultancy Analysis，said: “WeChat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services，from instant messaging，information to mobile payments. WeChat helps make lives easier and more convenient.”The report also showed the WeChat official accounts were favored by users，with 36.1 percent of them following or subscribing to accounts related to in news and information.【语篇解读】 这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。5 5What's the desire of the government according to the text?ATo expand consumption.BTo create more jobs.CTo support WeChat App.DTo balance spending.A A 推理判断题。根据 The government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources(来源)of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading.政府渴望扩大消费。6 6Who uses voice messages most frequently?AThe youths.BThe analysts.CShop owners.DThe aged.D D 细节理解题。根据 It found that the percentage of older WeChat users gradually increasing. Those aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total，while their average length of time spent on audio and 4video calling service reached 82 minutes，higher than other groups of users.可知上了年纪的人更频繁的使用语音信息。7 7How does WeChat win its faithful users?ABy subscribing to the official accounts.BBy creating mobile payments.CBy offering varieties of services.DBy sending in news and information.C C 推理判断题。根据 Ma Shicong，an analyst at Beijing­based Internet Consultancy Analysis，said: “WeChat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services，from instant messaging，information to mobile payments. WeChat helps make lives easier and more convenient.” 可知，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。C C(2017·包头九中高二下期中) Mrs. Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr. High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement (毕业典礼) speech this year. The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements. While her success in college and law school led to a high­profile job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service.“My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream， ” she said.“It takes lots of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the Internet.”She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me， ” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievements.” “Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid， ” she said.“You are blessed.”The first lady told the graduates that failure may be a part of their college careers，and that how they respond to difficulties determines what they will become.“That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times， ” she said.“But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail. Overcoming difficulties has been a mark of 5many great people， ” she said.“Oprah Winfrey was demoted(降职) from her first job as a news reporter，and now she doesn't even need a last name， ” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then there's this guy Barack Obama. I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures. He lost his first race for Congress， ” the first lady joked， “and now he gets to call himself my husband.”【语篇解读】 本文讲述了美国第一夫人在 Martin Luther King Jr. High School 毕业典礼上的讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。8 8When choosing her high school，Mrs Obama Awanted to study lawBwas pushed to make a choiceCfailed to find an ideal schoolDwas willing to meet challengesD D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一夫人的话语“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me， ” “我的第一目标是去一所能推动我并挑战我的高中”可知，当她在选择高中时，奥巴马夫人乐意接受挑战。故选 D。9 9By mentioning Oprah's example，Mrs Obama wanted to tell the graduates Ato be brave enough to risk failingBto work hard to get promotedCto start as a news reporterDnot to waste time doing what they dislikeA A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容奥巴马夫人是在说“But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.Overcoming difficulties has been a mark of many great people， ” “如果你把自己放在一个可能失败的位置才有可能做到。克服困难是很多伟大的人的标志。 ”之后举了 Oprah 第一份工作降职的例子，可知第一夫人想告诉毕业生足够勇敢的冒失败的危险。故选 A。1010Where can you probably find this text?AIn a news report.BIn a politics book.CIn a graduation paper.DOn Mrs Obama's blog.A A 文章来源题。根据文章的大意，本文讲述了美国第一夫人在 Martin Luther King Jr. High School 毕业典礼上的讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学6业上。这样的内容可能来自于新闻报道。故选 A。1111What do we know about Mrs Obama from the text?AShe is a graduate of Tennessee State University.BThis is the first time she has given a speech to graduates.CShe complained about her school life in her speech.DShe is enthusiastic about public service.D D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容 While her success in college and law school led to a high­profile job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service.她说，尽管她在大学和法学院的成功让她有一份好工作，但是她最后辞职专注于公共服务。可推断她热衷于公共服务。故选 D。D D(2017·安阳六校第二次联考)Two 5­year­old girls，best friends，held hands in Tolson's office at Van Ness Elementary School in Washington，D.C.，one saying she didn't feel well. Tolson，the school nurse，asked， “How long has your stomach been hurting？” “It just started.” she said.The other one said her head hurt last night，too. Tolson knew she had a history of fevers，so she checked her temperature and asked her what she ate，whether she went to the bathroom，and whether her head still hurt. It could be that these two little girls that went to Tolson's office were fine. Or maybe they had mental problems. And that is what school nurses have to judge every day.School nurses generally get very little training when it comes to mental health. Mazyck said she herself was astounded when she was a school nurse. She saw upset，anxiety，sadness and students who didn't even know what to do to calm themselves down.She never expected these. So Mazyck went back to school for a graduate degree in counseling (咨询) and now she focuses on getting nurses more training in mental health.Sharon Stephan，who co­directs the National Center for School Mental Health at the University of Maryland，tells nurses there are two simple questions to ask themselves to see if a child needs help：Is the student acting or behaving differently than he/she was before?Is the student somehow far outside the norm (标准) of what you would expect?The only time everyone pays attention is when there's a tragedy(悲剧)，like a school shooting. However，we actually can catch the students who might harm 7others and recognize the students who might want to kill themselves.Mental health is ranked one of the top problems all school nurses deal with，and school nurses need to be better at it.【语篇解读】 学生心理健康问题是所有的学校护士应对的最大问题之一，护士需要更加擅长解决它，然而大部分学校护士很少受到专业培训，也很难做出正确的判断。但是 Van Ness Elementary School 在这方面有所改观，Mazyck 又重新回到大学进修了健康咨询学位，现在正致力于让护士们得到更多的心理健康方面的培训。1212Why does the author mention the two little girls?ATo show school nurses do a difficult job.BTo show the importance of school nurses.CTo show school nurses need much patience.DTo show the importance of students' health.B B 推理判断题。作者在文章开头提到两个 5 岁的小女孩是为了引出本文的话题关注儿童的心理健康，首先做出正确判断，才能真正解决问题。1313What does the underlined word “astounded” in the third paragraph mean?ATired. BTroubled.CShocked. DEmbarrassed.C C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句话 She saw upset，anxiety，sadness and students who didn't even know what to do to calm themselves down。她看到沮丧、焦虑、悲伤和那些甚至不知道该做些什么让自己平静下来的学生，她做学校护士时的这些经历让她感到很震惊。1414Why did Mazyck go back to school?ATo give nurses more training in mental health.BTo find school students with mental problems.CTo learn what mental problems students may have.DTo improve her skills of dealing with mental health.D D 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句话得知，孩子们的沮丧、焦虑、悲伤和甚至不知道该做些什么让自己平静下来等等心理健康出现的许多问题(而毫无办法)，是 Mazyck 不想要经历的，所以她去进修了咨询学位，进而让护士们得到更多的心理健康方面的培训。1515What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?AThere are too many kids in need of help.BSomething tragic often happens at school.CStudents' mental health is always ignored.DIt's hard to find students with mental problems.8C C 推理判断题。每个人都关注的唯一时刻就是悲剧发生的那一刻，比如校园枪击案。然而，我们事实上能够在学生可能伤害到别人的时候及时地发现他，并且可以发现想要自杀的学生。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)(2017·四川遂宁高二下期末) Depression is a very serious condition that can be caused from broken hearts. You have to develop the right mindset(思维模式) to overcome it. 16 Reflect on your feelings and don't hide them. If you're emotionally hurt，don't hide these feelings. Don't pretend to feel something or avoid what you're going through. This is the process needed when you've suffered from a broken heart. 17 Instead，you need to build yourself back up. You'll have to go through the tough part first. Once you've let it out，then you can take the next step to recover from your broken heart.Forgive if you're angry. 18 That is life. Take something positive out of the situation and hold onto that. You have to accept what has happened，then take the approach of forgiving and accepting.19 Never ignore a good friend or family support. Going through a broken heart should bring you closer to those around you. If you've been in a bad relationship，it should let you appreciate the ones who are still there for you. 20 If you start to be shut off with others，it develops more bitterness，loneliness，along with possible depression. So reach out to people and don't use past experiences to affect how you treat them in a negative matter.AHold onto the ones close to you.BAfter all，a friend in need is a friend indeed.CYou can't ignore the difficult parts of it.DComfort yourself that others may be worse.EDon't pull away from them，pull toward them.FLet your emotions out first，then develop control second.GYou learn from the past，and move forward with the future.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抑郁症，抑郁症是一种非常严重的心理疾病，我们必须培养正确的思维模式来克服它，然后写出克服抑郁症的方法。16F F “Depression is a very serious condition that can be caused from broken hearts. You have to develop the right mindset(思维模式) to overcome it. 9”句意：抑郁症是一种非常严重的疾病，它可能是由破碎的心灵引起的。你必须培养正确的思维模式来克服它。接下来写到克服抑郁症的方法，即 Let your emotions out first，then develop control second.首先让你的情绪释放出来，其次控制它的发展。故本题选 F。17C C 根据该空前文“Don't pretend to feel something or avoid what you're going through.不要掩饰你的感觉或逃避你正在经历的事情。 ”以及该空后面的“Instead，you need to build yourself back up.相反，你需要重新振作起来。 ”可知该空填入 C. You can't ignore the difficult parts of it.你不能忽视它的困难部分。18G G Forgive if you're angry. That is life. Take something positive out of the situation and hold onto that .句意：如果你很生气也要学会原谅这就是生活。从中吸取一些积极的正能量，坚持住。 可知该空选 G. You learn from the past，and move forward with the future.你从过去的经历中学习，在未来中前进。19A A Never ignore a good friend or family support.句意：永远不要忽视一个好朋友或家人的支持。好朋友和家人都是与自己关系亲密的人。可知该空选 A. Hold