2019高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ 学业分层测评 北师大版选修8.doc

1UnitUnit 2424 SocietySociety SectionSection .单句语法填空1While _(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.2Ben showed _ her new car to her friends.3She elected _(return) to work after her baby was born.4He fell on his knees and begged for _(merciful)5The boy ran for the ball and knocked _ a man.6The teacher took _ the lesson where she left off yesterday.7He asked us each to make _ a dialogue.8She was picked _ from thousands of applicants for the job.9He was cast _ by the sad news.10They undertook _(promote) exchanges and trade.【答案】 1.walking 2.off 3.to return 4.mercy5into 6.up 7.up 8.out 9.down10to promote.完成句子1你去不去对我没有什么影响。It makes no difference to me _.2我对集邮产生的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。My interest in stamp collecting _.3他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。He _ a crowded bus.4他们非常愿意帮你。They _.5警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。The policemen shot the crocodile _.【答案】 1.whether you go or not 2.dates back to my schooldays 3.squeezed his way into 4.were more than glad to help you 5.without mercy.阅读理解A AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.21.1. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou brushbrush youryour teethteeth yesterday?yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery­operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.2. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou washwash youryour handshands oror bathebathe yesterday?yesterday?Findings: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3.3. HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou thinkthink aboutabout fightingfighting germs?germs?Findings: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策。1. What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章开头部分可知，多数美国老年人没有好的习惯，故A 项错误；30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次，而不是每周洗澡三天，故 B 项错误；根据第三个问题下 Finding 的内容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.”可知 C 项错误；根据第一个问题下 Finding 的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知 D 项表述正确。【答案】 D2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_.A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个问题下 Finding 中的“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每3天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可知，医生建议的次数是每天八次。故选 D。【答案】 D3. Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三个问题下 Step 内容中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知 C 项正确。【答案】 C4. The text probably comes from _.A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book reviewD. an official document【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是政府文件(an official document)。A 项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及，而不是生活指导。故选 B。【答案】 BB BExploitExploit youryour parkingparking spacespaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week.Put an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.RentRent(出租)a a roomroomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government­backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Easy Roommate.MakeMake moneymoney duringduring specialspecial eventseventsDon't want a full­time lodger? Then rent on a short­term basis.If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.LiveLive onon setset Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a 4day，depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed.A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.UseUse youryour roofroofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing.In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.However, you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.【语篇解读】 文章给房主提供了几种利用现有资源挣钱的方式。5If you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A500B800 C4500D5000【解析】 推理判断题。根据 Rent(出租)a room 中的“thanks to the government­backed rent a room program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year”可知由于国家的政策，每年的4,500 是不用交税的，50004500500，故选 A。【答案】 A6Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?AOn Letpark.BOn Grashpadder.COn Roomspare.DOn Roommateeasy.【解析】 细节推理题。根据 Make money during special events 中的“If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.”可知选 B。【答案】 B7If you want to use energy free, you have to_.Asign an agreement with the governmentBpay around 14,000 for the equipmentCkeep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsDsell the roof to some energy companies5【解析】 细节推理题。根据 Use your roof 中的“you have to sign a 25­year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof”可知选 C。【答案】 C8For whom the text most probably written?ALodgers. BAdvertisers.COnline companies.DHouse owners.【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中开发停车空间、租房子、配备装置和利用房顶等内容可知文章是写给房主的，故选 D。【答案】 D.阅读填句My health is the only thing I really have in the world.You can take away my money, my house or my clothes, and I can survive._1_That is why I eat healthily, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life._2_I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies.I also try to limit the amount of animal protein (蛋白质) I eat.I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of fiber and vitamins._3_ Your muscles(肌肉) must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.A regular exercise program of cardiovascular ( 心血管的 ) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.Friends are an important part of one's health.Studies have shown that people with a lot of social activities get fewer colds and have fewer complaints(抱怨) than those who don't._4_I like to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an proper weight and can keep my health.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy._5_AI try to eat a lot of healthy foods.BIt's all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthy living.CBut you take away my health and I will die.DEating healthily is important to keep one's health.ELaughing is also an important part of health.FHiking is also an important part of health.6GExercise helps increase bone­density and helps me maintain my posture.【答案】 15 CDGEB