2019高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 3课后阅读作业 新人教版必修4.doc

- 1 -UnitUnit 1 1 WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement PeriodPeriod 3 3 LearningLearning aboutabout LanguageLanguage 课后阅读作业课后阅读作业 . 阅读理解AMulan is a young woman in ancient China who disguises(假扮)herself as a man in order to fight in her fathers place against the Huns. This legend dates back to a 6th century Chinese poem. In the poem, Mulan is a strong and independent woman. As we first see Mulan, she is preparing to meet with a matchmaker(媒人)to find a suitable husband and honour the family name. To ensure good luck, her grandmother sends along Cri-Kee. However, Mulan is not yet ready to have a husband. Soon after this disappointing turn, her father is drafted(征募)to serve in the army against the Huns. Mulan decides to honour her family by fighting in her fathers place, so she leaves with her horse to other soldiers. Before she leaves, Mulan asks for guidance from her ancestors; they send a tiny dragon named Mushu to watch over her, but he may bring more trouble than help. Mushu and Cri-Kee provide much of the comedy in the movie. Mulan is a great family film, suitable for almost any age. There are few frightening or overly violent scenes. The comedy is successful and its characters are easier for young children to watch. Whats more, music is an important part of the movie and the music numbers are well-placed, and while they maintain Disney standards, they also manage to show the mood of different time and places. 【语篇概述】文章讲述的是动画片木兰的故事梗概以及它成功的原因。1. What happened at the beginning of the film? A. Mulan disguised a man. B. Mulan was preparing to meet with a matchmaker. C. An order called for soldiers to the front. D. Mulan was playing in the yard. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“As we first see Mulan, she is preparing to meet with a matchmaker to find a suitable husband and honour the family name. ”可知, 在电- 2 -影的开头, 木兰正准备见媒婆, 故答案选 B。2. We can infer that_ plays an important part in making Mulan a successful film. A. fierce war scenes B. young childrenC. well-placed musicD. mood of audience【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话可知, 恰当安排的音乐对动画片木兰的成功起到了很重要的作用, 故选 C。3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mulan went to her fathers place alone. B. Mulan was a violent movie. C. Mulan was a film only for young children. D. Cri-Kee and Mushu increase much of the humor to the film. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句说明了电影中 Mushu 和 Cri-Kee 喜剧色彩给电影增色不少。4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mulan is a young famous woman in ancient China. B. Mulan is a famous poem. C. Mulan is a successful movie. D. Mulan, Mushu and Cri-Kee are good friends. 【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 文章讲述的是动画片木兰的故事梗概以及它成功的原因。BThe following are a few cities with cheap attractions or restaurants in California, the US. CathedralCathedral CityCityThe Indian Oven in the city will give you a high-quality dining experience. Its a restaurant with traditional Indian dishes. All of the lunch specials are $5. 95 and are served from 11: 30 am to 2: 00 pm. The windows of the restaurants give you the beautiful views of desert mountain scenes. You need to call 92234(760)770-3918 to book a table. PalmPalm DesertDesertPalm Desert, a city in Riverside County, has a number of free desert hiking trails(小径).- 3 -They are named after famous Western Hollywood cowboys. The trails are fun to hike on. At some points they go up very high and you can get a birds-eye view of the surrounding desert cities. The paths are dusty, so bring some good hiking boots and hats. Do bring some water and your phone. Its great for an afternoon hike after 2 pm. Call 92260(760)340-0574 or 92253(760)564-4712 to learn more. LakeLake CahuillaCahuillaAway from the busy streets of the city of Palm Springs, Lake Cahuilla is a great recreational(娱乐的)area you can visit in La Quinta. It is at the foot of the Santa Rosa Mountains. It costs $3. 00 for per person to enter the area, but a half for kids under 7. The activities include: camping, fishing, bicycling, and horseback riding. If you want to save on rooms, you can stay in an RV. Call 92278(760)664-7215 and youll learn something else. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的几个著名景点。5. The desert hiking trails_. A. are named after some famous peopleB. reach the top of some high mountains. C. provide visitors with free water and food. D. have attracted many well-known cowboys. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据 Palm Desert 中的第二句, 它们以著名的好莱坞西部牛仔命名。6. If you want to know more about the restaurants in Lake Cahuilla, you can call_. A. 92260(760)340-0574B. 92278(760)664-7215C. 92234(760)770-3918D. 92253(760)564-4712【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据 Lake Cahuilla 中的最后两句. . . you can stay in an RV. Call 92278(760)664-7215 and youll learn something else. 你留在一个 RV 里面, 可以拨打 92278(760)664-7215, 并且你将了解其他事情。7. We can learn from the passage that_. A. the Indian Oven must be a well-known restaurant in India. B. kids enjoy the hiking trails in Palm Desert at half price. - 4 -C. Palm Desert has been badly polluted by human activities. D. staying in an RV costs less than staying in a hotel room. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据 Lake Cahuilla 中的倒数第二句, 如果你想节省房间, 你可以留在一个RV 里面。拨打 92278(760)664-7215, 你将了解其他事情。CAs late as 1800, womens only place was in the home. The idea of woman in the business world was unthinkable. Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea that when the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1864, they had to sign their books with mens names instead. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be“ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened Englands first training school for nurse in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted. 【语篇概述】俗话说“女人能顶半边天”, 女人取得了许许多多伟大的成就, 但是女人从事专业技术工作的发展历程你了解吗? 8. The article is mainly about_. A. women are in the business worldB. the famous Bronte sistersC. schools and colleges in AmericaD. rights for American women【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句 As late as 1800, womens only place was in the home. The idea of woman in the business world was unthinkable. 和最后一段最后一句 The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted. 可知。- 5 -9. Why couldnt women become teachers easily? Because_. A. the first profession open to them was writing. B. most schools and colleges were open only to men. C. they wanted to be nurses instead. D. they had to work in the business world. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。10. Bronte sisters had to sign their books with mens names instead because_. A. writing became respectable work for men. B. typewriter helped to bring women out of the home. C. they like to use the mens names. D. the idea that women could write books wasnt accepted then. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句便知。11. Which fact does the article lead you to believe? A. The Bronte sisters thought that they were men. B. Englands first training school for nurses was in Ohio. C. There are more men than women in professional jobs. D. Women find it necessary to work harder than before. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。男人从事专业技术工作的人数远远多于女人。文章每段的首句是按照女人从事专业技术工作的发展历程来安排的, 故选 C。A 项很据第一段第二、三句可知错误。根据第二段可知 B项应为 first training school for teaching was in Ohio. 。文章没有提及 D 项内容。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com, which is one of the first companies 1. _(sell)products on the Internet. Bezos was born 2. _January 12, 1964 in New Mexico, the US. As a child, Bezos was very interested in 3. _things worked. When he was in his teens, his family moved to Miami, 4. _he developed a love for computers. Bezos did well in school and his class were 5. _(pride)of him. In high school, he started his first business, Dream Institute, 6. _educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth grades. At the age of thirty, Jeff Bezos was a 7. _(success)vice-president(副总)of a - 6 -company in New York. No one could understand him when he made the 8. _(decide)to give up the job. Bezos drove across the country to Seattle and started an online bookstore 9. _(call)Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money and the company was very small at the beginning. However, business has been growing rapidly since it 10. _(found)and now you can buy anything from food to gold rings on Amazon. com, one of the worlds largest online shopping centers. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了亚马逊网的创始人和首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯的人生经历。1.【解析】to sell。名词前有序数词修饰, 后面跟不定式作定语。2.【解析】on。具体日期前用 on。3.【解析】how。how 表示“如何”, 引导宾语从句。4.【解析】where。关系副词 where 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 Miami, where 在定语从句中作地点状语。5.【解析】proud。考查形容词。这是个固定搭配 be proud of. . . 为而骄傲。6.【解析】an。an educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth grades 是 Dream Institute 的同位语, 解释说明 Dream Institute 是一个什么样的夏令营, 故用不定冠词 an。7.【解析】successful。空格处所填单词在句中作定语, 修饰名词, 需用 success 的形容词形式。8.【解析】decision。空格处所填词在句中作 make 的宾语, 需用 decide 的名词形式。9.【解析】called。called Amazon. com 是过去分词短语作后置定语, call 与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式 called。10.【解析】was founded。since 后的状语从句应用一般过去时, it 与 found 之间是被动关系, 故此处填 was founded。