2019高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks Period 4 Using Language课后阅读作业 新人教版必修4.doc

- 1 -UnitUnit 5 5 ThemeTheme parksparks PeriodPeriod 4 4 UsingUsing LanguageLanguage课后阅读作业课后阅读作业. 完形填空A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river. There was no 1 . It was winter, and the surface of the river was covered with 2 . It was getting dark, and he 3 to reach the other side while there was enough 4 . On the other hand, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would 5 his weight. Eventually, he got down on his knees and began very 6 to crawl(爬)across the surface of the ice 7 hesitating(犹豫)for a long time. He hoped that by distributing(分散)the 8 of his body, the ice would be unlikely to 9 under the load. After he made his 10 and painful journey about halfway across the river, he suddenly heard the sound of 11 behind him. Out of the dusk, there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily 12 he went his happy way. Here was the traveler, fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees. And there, as if whisked(挥动)along by the winters wind, went the 13 , his horses, his sled, and the heavy load of coal over the 14 river! The story shows how many of us 15 life. Some people crawl through life for fear of thin ice. Their 16 is not strong enough to 17 them up. Still there are those who sing as they go. Their faith is 18 . When we face the river of 19 , we dont have to fear, nor do we crawl through life. With determination, courage and optimism, we can happily make our way to the other 20 successfully. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要告诉我们要有决心、信心、乐观的精神, 站起来生活。1. A. bridge B. water C. road D. station【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据下文爬冰过河可知这里没有桥。2. A. snowB. iceC. smokeD. air【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据第一段最后一句 the ice 可知 B 为正确选项。3. A. agreedB. helpedC. wantedD. managed【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。天渐渐黑了, 他想到达另一边。agree 同意; want 想; manage 管理; help- 2 -帮助。4. A. lightB. timeC. powerD. strength【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知天快黑了, 他想趁还有光线的时候到达河对岸。light 光线, 光亮, 符合题意。power 权力, 能力; strength 体力; time 时间。5. A. admitB. controlC. loseD. support【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。句意: 他不知道冰能否承受他的重量。admit 承认; control 控制; lose 失去; support 支持。6. A. quicklyB. happilyC. cautiouslyD. freely【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。他跪下来, 开始小心地在冰面上爬。quickly 快速地; happily 高兴地; cautiously 小心地, 谨慎地; freely 自由地, 免费地。7. A. inB. afterC. byD. at【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。在犹豫了很长时间之后。8. A. weightB. shapeC. heightD. direction【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。他希望通过分散身体的重量, 冰就不会破碎。weight 重量; shape 形状; height 高度; direction 方向。9. A. shakeB. fallC. breakD. move【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。这样冰不可能破碎。shake 摇动; fall 落下; break 破碎; move 移动。10. A. braveB. strangeC. joyfulD. slow【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。在经过了缓慢而又痛苦的一半旅程之后。brave 勇敢的; strange 奇怪的; joyful 高兴的; slow 缓慢的。11. A. laughingB. waterC. windD. singing【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。根据下句 there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily 可知 D 为正确选项。- 3 -12. A. beforeB. asC. forD. but【解析】选 B。语法结构题。根据句意可知他一边行进一边高兴地唱着歌。as 意为“一边一边” 。13. A. managerB. visitorC. driverD. passenger【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知驾车的人、他的马匹, 他的雪橇, 沉重的煤块在同一条河流上前行。14. A. similarB. sameC. deepD. clear【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知两个人行进在同一条河流上。same 相同的。15. A. go throughB. come acrossC. fight againstD. talk about【解析】选 A。短语辨析题。这个故事告诉我们如何生活。go through 经历; come across 偶然遇到; fight against 斗争; talk about 谈论。16. A. dreamB. feelingC. talentD. faith【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。有些人由于担心薄冰, 他们爬着生活。他们的信心不足以让他们站起来生活。dream 梦想; feeling 情感; talent 天分; faith 相信, 信心。17. A. giveB. makeC. holdD. use【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。信心不足, 不能站起来生活。give up 放弃; make up 组成, 弥补; hold up举起; use up 用光, 用尽。18. A. unshakableB. simpleC. trueD. unavoidable【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。然而有些人唱着歌前行, 他们的信心是不可动摇的。unshakable 不能动摇的; simple 简单的; true 真实的; unavoidable 不可避免的。19. A. mistakesB. difficultiesC. questionsD. changes【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。当我们面对困难的河流时, 我们不能爬着生活。mistake 错误; difficulty困难; question 问题; change 变化。20. A. stateB. partC. landD. side- 4 -【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。有了决心、勇气和乐观的精神, 我们就能快乐地努力前行, 成功地到达彼岸。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective. First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take a part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. 答案: 【补偿训练】阅读理解AMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get - 5 -there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their“guests”, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking“Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing“Traditions 1”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific(具体的)jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? . . . We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party. ”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(单轨车),and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long-time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success. . . I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best. ”【语篇概述】迪士尼乐园为什么会成为全世界人都喜欢的去处? 这其中的奥妙和经营的秘诀是什么? 本文为你揭秘! 1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees_. A. begin by receiving on-the-job training- 6 -B. must learn several jobsC. begin as ticket takersD. have already attended Disney University【解析】选 A。细节理解题。从第二段“All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and takingTraditions 1. ”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知, 每一个新职员必须进行工作培训。on-the-job training 的意思是“在职培训” 。2. The main objective of the Disney employees is to_. A. learn all parts of the businessB. see that their guests enjoy themselvesC. be able to answer all kinds of questionsD. keep their important guests happy【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party. ”可知, 迪士尼乐园职工的目的是让客人玩得高兴。objective 的意思是“目的”与aim(目标)同义。3. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to_. A. set a good example for employeesB. remind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyC. gain a better view of the companys objectivesD. replace employees on holiday【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段提供的信息“Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. ”和“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. ”可知, 经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服工作一周的目的是更好地认清迪士尼乐园的办园目的。goals 的意思是“目标”与 objectives 同义。4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks. D. Disneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 选项 A 是错误的。因为游客到迪士尼的目的不是学习它的历- 7 -史, 而是进行娱乐活动。5. This passage is mainly about_. A. how Disney employees are trainedB. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesC. why Disney enterprises make a lot of moneyD. the importance Disney places on serving people well【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。通篇文章主要是介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。迪士尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置。BThe State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. BlackBlack Canyon(Canyon(峡谷峡谷)of)of GunnisonGunnison NationalNational ParkParkThis park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight, down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. RockyRocky MountainMountain NationalNational ParkParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8, 000 feet to 14, 259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice there are two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery. MesaMesa VerdeVerde NationalNational ParkParkThis is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area, which were once-home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. - 8 -GreatGreat SandSand Dunes(Dunes(沙丘沙丘)National)National ParkParkThe Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。阅读本文了解一下吧。6. A person who enjoys mountains and rivers will visit_. A. Black Canyon of Gunnison National ParkB. Rocky Mountain National ParkC. Mesa Verde National ParkD. Great Sand Dunes National Park【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由 Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park 部分介绍可知, 该公园有高山和弯曲的小河, 故选 A。7. Which of the following is TRUE about Rocky Mountain National Park? A. It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B. It has very different weather conditions. C. It is the most interesting national park. D. It is about 359 miles from Pueblo. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由 Rocky Mountain National Park 部分介绍的“there are two very different climates”可知答案。8. If you are interested in history, you are advised to visit_. A. Rocky Mountain National ParkB. Black Canyon of Gunnison National ParkC. Great Sand Dunes National ParkD. Mesa Verde National Park【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由 Mesa Verde National Park 部分第一句“This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. ”可知答案。9. The national park in south central Colorado is famous for its_. A. beautiful canyons B. Longs PeakC. cliff dwellingsD. sand dunes- 9 -【解析】选 D。细节理解题。位于 south central Colorado 的国家公园是 Great Sand Dunes National Park, 因其有最高的沙丘而著名, 故选 D。