高二英语上期末考试试题(1).doc

- 1 - / 24【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上期末考试试题精选高二英语上期末考试试题(1)(1)（本试卷分四部分，共（本试卷分四部分，共 1010 页，满分页，满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：1单项选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。请按题号填涂。2非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A ALookLook andand feelfeel betterbetter inin 3030 days,days, guaranteed!guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If youve struggled with diets and - 2 - / 24workout routines, only to feel like you arent getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.LetLet usus helphelp you:you: reach your fitness goals quickly and safely work out in a comfortable environment look and feel greatGetGet thethe resultsresults youveyouve beenbeen lookinglooking forforHave you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation and fitness.OurOur fitnessfitness methodmethodOur workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. If working out on your own hasnt produced the type of results you want, thats why were here. Join today! We - 3 - / 24charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here. 1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _.A. they always exercise alone B. they are too busy to exerciseC. they are under great pressureD. they dont get enough exercise 2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It does harm to health to lose weight quickly.B. The workout system does not apply to everyone. C. Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.D. There were some people failed after the 30-day program.3. How much should a couple pay if they join the gym today?A. $500.B. $800.C. $900.D. $1,000.4. Where is this passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine. C. A website.D. A textbook.5. Who are the target readers of the text?- 4 - / 24A. Those who like physical activitiesB. Those who want to lose weightC. Those who are interested in nutritionD. Those who want to save moneyB BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only” I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointmentMy father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee tableI dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safetyIts equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationshipsWe all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an - 5 - / 24opportunity to say “I love you“ or “I forgive you” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be hereBut then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after allI know there will still be occasions when I have to say “ if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventualityAnd even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being6Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working - 6 - / 24CMove an object out of the way before it trips someoneDWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better7The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to Ameet her father who was already an old manBkeep her appointment with the eye doctor Cjoin in the holiday celebration of the company Dfinish her work before the deadline approached 8The underlined word “foregone ”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Alacked Babandoned Cavoided Dwasted 9.What is the authors attitude to the words “if only”?A. Optimistic B. Rejective C. Hesitant D. Insignificant10What is the best title for the passage? AThe Emotional Well-being B The Most Useful Rule CThe Two Saddest Words DThe Peace of Mind - 7 - / 24C CIn one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floorHis name was JamesDuring the three years at schoo1, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual positionHe was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wifeOnce there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatmentJames was responsible for the rescue operationIt was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it wasThere were no enough life-saving drugs and lifesupporting equipment The injured and their companions had to struggle thereJames attempted to help However，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that day That was a turning point in his lifeHe made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companionsHe began spending much of his income on these peopleSince this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in - 8 - / 24turn，reduced his income considerably His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairsMeanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expensesThough she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on himOne day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to returnThough he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoorsThat was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outsideA few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings goneI heard that they were torn downAll the people left except JamesHe refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead11What changed James view towards life?AThe difficulties in his career BThe deaths in the bus accidentCThe bad conditions in the hospital - 9 - / 24DThe responsibilities in the operation12James chose to retire in order to_.Atake care of the injured passengers Bfind a better job to increase his incomeCspare more time and energy to help others Dstay away from the difficult official duties13James wife left because_Ashe was strongly against his deedsBJames paid too little attention to his workCher work to support their daily life was too tiringDJames failed to keep a balance between charity and home14. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. His decision to retire B. The departure of his wifeC. The argument with his wife D. His devotion to helping others15. What is possibly the reason why James sat by the window every day?A. He expected his wife to return. B. He looked forward to going out.C. He desired to watch the students. - 10 - / 24D. He attempted to know the outside life.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 16 _What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his or her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 17 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he or she can study for what he or she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his or her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his or her best. 18 If this happens, encourage your teen to - 11 - / 24eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.19 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he or she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his or her time so that he or she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 20 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his or her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. A parent's attitude will affect their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relaxE. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves- 12 - / 24第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many brands of chocolate. If you love it, you cant forget DOVEthe most famous chocolate brand. But do you know what the meaning of DOVE is?Dove chocolate is born because of 21 . One day in 1919 Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg's royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights Leon slipped into the kitchen and 22 various ice creams for Bazaar. They soon fell in love. Unfortunately owing to their quite different social 23 , both of them had to 24 the deep feelings in heart.Afterwards Bazaar was made to 25 an arranged royal marriage against her wishes. For many days Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was burning with 26 . Finally Bazaar turned up at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon 27 the letters “DOVE“ which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon 28 that Bazaar could understand his feeling.- 13 - / 24A few days later, Bazaar got 29 . Leon, broken-hearted, could not 30 the mental suffering and left for America, where he and his own family 31 a candy store years later but lived unhappily.Many years later, they met again before Bazaars death. Bazaar 32 that she did eat the ice cream that afternoon but didn't see the 33 letters and also didn't receive any promise from Leon and she had to 34 to her fate and missed him all her lifetime.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears. If that chocolate had been 35 , those letters would never have melted and he would not have lost his last 36 .Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can 37 a long time.After lots of research, he succeeded and each piece of chocolate was 38 engraved (刻) with the letters DOVE. It is a 39 of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate . Giving someone DOVE means sending the 40 of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?21.A.love B. sorrow C. anger D. envy- 14 - / 2422.A.served B. made C. drew D. heated23.A.opinion B. view C. attitude D. status24.A.discover B. forget C. bury D. struggle25.A.accept B. know C. try D. practice26.A.sympathy B. impatience C. joy D. humor27.A.mixed B. sent C. wrote D. pressed28.A.allowed B. promised C. declared D. expected29.A.married B. sick C. bored D. changed30.A.repeat B. bear C. reduce D. keep31.A.supported B. found C. ran D. sold32.A.recalled B. learned C. heard D. believed- 15 - / 2433.A.annoying B. confusing C. interesting D. melting34.A.give up B. give in C. give out D. give away35.A.powerful B. liquid C. solid D. frozen36.A.belief B. promise C. courage D. chance37.A.eat B. miss C. preserve D. sell38.A.quickly B. firmly C. happily D. strongly39.A.study B. sign C. survey D. symbol40.A.whisper B. secret C. rumor D. story- 16 - / 24第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 1 个单词）或括号内单个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。词的正确形式。In the 1830s, William Procter and James Gamble started a small factory in Cincinnati, in which candles and pieces of soap _41_ (produce). However, the market for candles suddenly fell as a result of Thomas Edisons _42_ (invent) of the electric light