高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）1.doc

- 1 - / 34【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）1 1英语试题英语试题本试卷分第本试卷分第卷和第卷和第卷两部分，共卷两部分，共 8 8 页。满分页。满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时100100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）共阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）共 2020 小题，小题，每题每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中选出最佳）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say - 2 - / 34anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.1. The doctors would be beaten if .A. the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB. they refused to obey he kings orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster2. The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because .A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second - 3 - / 34time3. The doctors thought it impossible .A. for them to change the kings orderB. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once4. the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. Had the doctors not found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D【解析】试题分析：文章主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。其实这些医生什么都没做，他们需要的只是时间。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth, the king said, If you dont do this, youll have a beating. ”可知，如果医生拒绝遵从国王的命令他们将会被打。故- 4 - / 34选 B。2. 推理判断题。根据常识可推断，刚出生的婴儿长出头发和牙齿需要时间的，因此推断这位老医生想要养国王的女儿 12 年是因为需要给婴儿时间长大。故选 C。3. 推理判断题。根据第三段可推断，医生需要时间，因为他们认为对于他们来说让孩子立刻长出牙齿和头发是不可能。故选 D。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物，因此推断如果他们的女儿 12 年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。故选 D。【名师点睛】推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题 4：【解题剖析】答案需要从文章的最后一段的后两句 On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.进行推断。- 5 - / 34【答案定位】根据最后一段的 On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.可知国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物。因此推断如果他们的女儿 12 年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。【推理关系】题干_the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.文章内容 On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.【答案】D 选项 Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later.B BA Spanish company Siesta places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called - 6 - / 34siesta.The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $ l5.Siesta ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。Its well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _16_ However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. _17_ Previous study had showed that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.“When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear, _18_An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A - 17 - / 34frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth, _19_ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when peoplepay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read._20_ And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people,D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.G. When doing this, your face and body work together to show - 18 - / 34your friends that you are happy to see them.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。16. 根据 However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? 可知这里想说当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起工作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选 G。17. 根据 Previous study had showed that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选 A。18. 根据前句 To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选 F。19. 根据 A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.可知这里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选 D。- 19 - / 3420. 根据 And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这里想所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉，很重要。故选 B。第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）语言知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，（共两节，满分满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Massive Open Online Courses are also called MOOCs. Tens of thousands, or even more people can _21_ these classes all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC. All you need is a _22_ and a network connection.MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as _23_ learning. For years, many colleges have offered classes that are taught _24_ or mostly online. MOOCs are available in _25_ like computer science or engineering. which work quite well. nut can in subjects like arts be as _26_ as the old teaching approach?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada. He sees both good and _27_ sides of MOOCs. “There are parts that will be fine, mostly -when students listen to a _28_, there is no special - 20 - / 34reason why they need to be _29_ present to hear and get it,” says Mt Anderson. Increasing numbers of students in MOOCs can mean _30_ communication between students and _31_. He says two ways to _32_ this problem are by adding more teachers and _33_ up online discussion groups.Lisa Jadwin, who teaches English and writing at St. John Fisher College in New York, says that online education has some _34_ for her subjects. Whats _35_ in online education is face-to-face interaction. for example the teaching of English is a face-to-face _36_ practice. So the old approach is not going to be _37_ very quickly by computer aided instruction.Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston downtown. He says that after leading classes for more than 30 years he would not _38_ to teach a MOOC. However, Mr. Pogue sees good _39_ in online education. He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took. He said the students could work _40_ on the same project while living in different regions.21. A. cut B. give C. accept D. take22. A. computer B. television C. telephone D. radio- 21 - / 3423. A. constant B. distant C. similar D. creative24. A. rarely B. partly C. merely D. equally25. A. subjects B. areas C. courses D. schools26. A. expensive B. sensitive C. effective D. active27. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. positive28. A. lecture B. debate C. chat D. contest29. A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. commercially30. A. better B. less C. more D. fewer31. A. students B. teachers C. friends D. parents32. A. go through B. watch over C. deal with D. take In33. A. getting B. making C. looking D. setting34. A. mistakes B. strength C. weakness D. benefit35. A. obtained B. exposed C. lost D. preferred36. A. careful B. attentive C. basic D. interactive37. A. turned B. missed C. taken D. removed38. A. avoid B. attempt C. escape D. hate39. A. idea B. value C. form D. habit40. A. together B. outdoors C. along D. again【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C - 22 - / 3427. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】MOOCS 是远程网络教学的新模式，文章中介绍了这一新型教学方式的优缺点以及人们对它的不同看法。21. D 考查固定搭配。A. cut 切割； B. give 给； C. accept 接受； D. take 拿走。短语 take the class/lesson 上课；网络开放课堂也被称为 MOOCS，很多人都能同时上课。故 D 正确。22. A 考查上下文串联。A. computer 电脑； B. television 电视；C. telephone 电话； D. radio 收音机。根据文章第一句“Massive Open Online Courses.”可知 MOOCS 属于远程教学的一种方法，必要要有电脑和网络才可以实现在线学习。故 A 正确。24. B 考查副词辨析。A. rarely 罕见地； B. partly 部分地； C. merely 仅仅； D. equally 平等地。副词 partly 与后面的mostly 形成呼应。很多大学都提供一些部分或者大部分都在网络上进行的课程。故 B 正确。25. A 考查上下文串联。根据后半句列举的“like computer science or engineering.”可知这些都属于学科，且与 6 空前的“.in subjects like arts”形成呼应。这种教育在计算机和工程学科上表现很好。故 A 正确。26. C 考查形容词辨析。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. sensitive 敏感的； C. effective 有效的； D. active 积极的。前文提到“慕课在计算机科学和工程系教学效果很好“，因此此题为“在艺术课程- 23 - / 34是否也像老的教学方法那么有效？“故选 C。27. C 考查形容词。A. wrong 错误的； B. right 正确的； C. bad 坏的； D. positive 积极的。由前面 good 可知这里应填其对应单词 bad，表示“慕课既有它好的和不好的方面“。故选 C。28. A 考查名词。A. lecture 演讲； B. debate 辩论； C. chat 聊天； D. contest 竞赛。特别是当有演讲这样的内容时，不需要学生一定在场也可以理解演讲的内容，这种情况下 MOOCs 就发挥出优势了。故 A 正确。29. A 考查副词。A. physically 身体上地； B. mentally 智力上地； C. spiritually 在精神上地； D. commercially 商业上地。特别是当有演讲这样的内容时，不需要学生一定亲身在场也可以理解演讲的内容。故 A 项正确。30. B 考查形容词辨析。A. better 更好； B. less 更差； C. more 更多； D. fewer 较少的。因为这是一种单向的网络教学模式，所以在 MOOCS 的课堂上学生和老师之间的交流很少。故选 B。31. B 考查上下文串联。A. students 学生； B. teachers 老师； C. friends 朋友； D. parents 父母。因为这是一种单向的网络教学模式，所以在 MOOCS 的课堂上学生和老师之间的交流很少。故 B 项正确。32. C 考查动词短语辨析。A. go through 经历，度过； B. watch over 看守； C. deal with 处理； D. take in 吸收。Mr. Parker 认为处理学生和老师之间交流少的方法是增加老师的数量- 24 - / 34并成立在线讨论小组。故 C 正确。33. D 考查动词短语。A. getting up 起床，站起来； B. making up 编造； C. looking up 查找，抬头向上看； D. setting up设立。解决学生和老师之间交流少的方法是增加老师的数量并成立在线的讨论小组。故 D 项正确。34. C 考查上下文串联。A. mistakes 错误； B. strength 优势； C. weakness 劣势； D. benefit 利益。根据本段后半段内容可知在叙述 MOOCs 的不利之处在于无法进行人与人之间直接的互动交流。故 C 正确。35. C 考查上下文串联。A. obtained 获得； B. exposed 暴露； C. lost 丢失； D. preferred 更喜欢。MOOCs 的劣势之一就是没有面对面的交流，所以 C 项“lost”符合上下文串联。句意：网络教育缺少的是面对面的互动交流。故 C 项正确。36. D 考查形容词。A. careful 细心的； B. attentive 注意的； C. basic 基本的； D. interactive 相互作用的。句子意思为“英语教学就是一种面对面的交际训练“，故选 D。37. D 考查动词。A. turned 转变； B. missed 错过； C. taken 拿走； D. removed 移走。根据语境“旧的方法不会很快地被计算机辅助指导所移除掉“，故选 D。38. B 考查动词。A. avoid 避免； B. attempt 企图； C. escape 逃脱； D. hate 厌恶。他说，在领导课程超过 30 年之后，他不会尝试教授 MOOC 课程。可知答案为 B。- 25 - / 3439. B 考查名词。A. idea 主意； B. value 价值； C. form 形式； D. habit 习惯。此处为“看到了网上教育的价值“，故选B。40. A 考查常识。A. together 一起； B. outdoors 户外； C. along 沿着； D. again 又。网络远程教学的一大优势就是很多生活在不同地区的人可以同时学习同样的课程。让教育的作用最大化。故 A 正确。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配第第卷卷第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）第二节第二节 （共（共 1010 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 1 个单词）或括号内单词个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。的正确形式。The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper _41_ (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important _42_ (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, _43_ - 26 - / 34different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. _44_ (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with _45_ (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.With _46_ (it) long history, paper-cutting, _47_ originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals _48_(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil, The child, lotus (莲花) and bat designs suggest a family with _49_large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects _50_ (accept) by Chinese farmers.