2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新人教版.doc

12017201720182018 年度年度 第二学期第二学期 高二英语高二英语 期末考试期末考试 试题试题第第 I I 卷卷第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is leaving for America.B. The woman comes from London.C. The woman is surprised at what the man said.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. In a pet store.3. What can we know about Peter?A. He has heart disease. B. He is resting at home. C. He has got enough exercise.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Play. B. Music. C. Hobbies.5. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Go on a trip. B. Buy some food. C. Wait for a taxi第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who knows most about the wine?A. The man. B. The waiter. C. The woman.7. What does the man hope?2A. The waiter is an experienced man.B. The wine is not very expensive.C. The woman will drink with him.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。8. Where has the woman been?A. Rome. B. Milan. C. Florence.9. What has the woman got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Books. C. Stones.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10When did Einstein study the violin?A. Between the age of 5 and 13. B. Between the age of 6 and 12. C. Between the age of 6 and 13.11. What kind of boy was little Albert?A. Shy. B. Naughty. C. Careless.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Einstein got along well with the other boys.B. Einstein learned less in school than on his own.C. Einstein was poor in all subjects in primary school.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where can the man get money?A. From the Dunnes Stores. B. From the Bank of Ireland. C. From the Allied Irish Bank14. How far is the bank from here?A. About five minutes walk. B. 100 meters away. C. Two blocks away.15. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. She will draw a map for the man. B. She will show the man the way to the bank.C. She will help the man to get money from the bank.16. Which word can best describe the woman?A. Humorous. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.3请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What was the speakers job when he was 6 years old?A. Washing plates. B. Cleaning tables. C. Shining shoes.18. What was one of the requirements from the speakers father?A. He must work six days a week. B. He should never be late for work.C. He must study hard in his spare time.19. What did the speaker ask his father to do one day?A. To pay him for his work. B. To give his friends free drinks.C. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.20. What did the speaker think of his fathers reply?A. It gave him a lesson. B. It was discouraging. C. It made him upset.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritishBritish MuseumMuseum VisitorVisitor RegulationsRegulationsWe warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations.AdmissionAdmissionAdmission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.OpeningOpening hourshoursWe open the Museum's galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays.The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20：30 pm.4You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.The Museum is closed 24 -26 December and l January.FoodFood andand drinkdrinkYou aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.AnimalsAnimalsIf you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.Film,Film, photographyphotography andand audioaudio（声音的）（声音的）recordingrecordingExcept the place that are indicated by notices, you' re permitted to use hand- held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.21. What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for?A. Protecting exhibits. B. Keeping visitors safe.C. Increasing entry charges. D. Controlling the entry of visitors.22. When can visitors visit the Museum?A. At 17:55 pm on weekends. B. At 18:30 pm on Fridays.C. At 11:00 am on Christmas Day. D. At 10:15 am on New Year's Day.23. What can visitors do in the Museum?A. Eat and drink as they like. B. Take along their pet dogs.C. Take photos for personal use. D. Record films for sale.B“Oh，my godAre you serious?”5Thats a reaction I often get when people hear the tale of my childhoodIts a story I dont often shareGrowing up in a bad home, I learned to protect myself by not speaking upI've seldom said anything about how badly I was treated and hurt as a child. I dont talk about how my name was changed at least three times, what it was like to live in my van(箱式货车), or how I've struggled with anxiety, depression, and wanting to kill myselfBut I learned to start speaking up for myselfI went on to earn two graduate degrees and I will complete my Doctors degree this yearI've also become a widely published authorSo，how did I get to where I am today?Whats helped me is surrounding myself with caring, loving people. I've learned day-to-day skills through research, trial and error, and with the help of skilled professionals. Theyve taught me how to slow down，to breathe，to be thankful for what I've gotTheyre the ones who make my goals possibleThey have also taught me to turn my past experiences into strength-to make the negatives into positivesMy hope is that sharing my story might help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times and help others to speak outI dont think I'm in any way special or unique. I'm a common man，no more deserving than anyone elseBut for far too long，I've been afraid that others think I'm damaged goodsI've worried about how I might be treated differentlyPain and fear teach us to be silentIts time for that to changeI dont know what tomorrow might bringBut one thing I've learned is that if we can hold on and find help，if we find ways to get through the day and speak up，we11 not only survive，but become stronger than beforeOur very survival can be an inspiration all on its ownAnd with love of my friends，I look forward to so much more than completing my educationI look forward to the future24. Which might notnot be related to the authors childhood?A. Depression BDisappointment CDesperation DTrust25. How did the writer get todays success?6A. With the help of his parentsB. Learning by himself C. Holding on and finding help from others D. Being special and talented26. Whats the authors purpose of sharing his story?ATo become stronger than beforeBTo encourage others to make the most of their dark times of lifeCTo become a better publisherDTo change the ways to speak up27What can we learn from the authors experience? AWe should overcome the difficulty depending on ourselves BWe should keep silent when meeting pain and fear C. Managing to survive when in trouble can make us strongerDOur childhood 1ife decides our futureC CNowadays its believed that the largest contributors to air pollution are gasoline vehicles. They not only give off harmful gases but also dangerous and heavy metal particles（微粒） that can result in environmental dangers. We cant stop using vehicles and thus stop air pollution right away. However, at least we can look for better replacements so that air pollution can be reduced. According to studies, hydrogen （氢）cars prove to be a better replacement for traditional cars.A hydrogen car is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as fuel for its engine to work. There are two types of hydrogen cars. The first one is to use hydrogen as a fuel, and the second one is to use hydrogen fuel cells（电池） to provide power for the car. Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically with each other to produce electricity, thus starting the car.There are many advantages of hydrogen cars. For example, hydrogen is available in plenty. Therefore, you neednt worry about a lack of hydrogen. More importantly, no harmful gases are released as by-products .The only by-7products are water and a little amount of heat so air pollution is prevented up to a large extent.However, there are also some problems with hydrogen cars. For instance, in case of damage, the cost of repairing and replacing fuel cells is high. Worse still, hydrogen is a material which can burn easily, so it can result in a huge explosion of the car.The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. Research is still in progress to reduce disadvantages and increase advantages. Therefore, hydrogen cars are expected to contribute their bit towards making this planet better and healthier!28. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.A. a new type of cars. B. to stop air pollution right away.C. the weaknesses and strengths of hydrogen cars. D. the reasons for air pollution.29. Which isntisnt the by-product made by gasoline cars?A. Carbon monoxide. B. Hydrogen.C. Heavy mental particles. D. Harmful gases30. The author may disagree_A. Hydrogen is easy to burn. B. There is no chance that we quit using cars.C. Hydrogen can be used as fuel for the engine of traditional cars.D. Hydrogen cars produce water and a little amount heat as by-products, thus reducing air pollution. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Hydrogen cars have been put into use. B. Hydrogen cars have a long way to go.C. The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. D. Hydrogen cars made contributions to making this planet better and healthier.8DNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life, “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”32. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.933. Traveling alone is challenging because _.A. you have to make things on your own B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D. it will finally build your character34. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling alone at an early age. B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman. D. His website inspires others a lot.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadB. Travel Alone C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you work hard to have a positive attitude, you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in general. 36 The less stress you feel, the better you will feel generally. So if youve been feeling tired, think about the good, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. 37 But its worth it. Here are some ways you can develop and maintain(保持)a positive attitude even in the midst of lifes troubles.38 It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist(悲观者) and focusing on the bad in things. Sometimes your view can make all the difference in the world.Identify(确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 39 Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them. 10Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple. Learn to love life, no matter whats going on. Smile at others and they will smile back at you. 40 Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine.Exercise！Get off the couch and get moving. Being active and healthy can give you a completely different attitude to life.A. Have fun and find the humor in life.B. You may find it hard to stay positive in your life.C. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.D. A positive attitude doesnt mean taking no notice of lifes troubles.E. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.F. These are the areas likely to make you think negative thoughts.G. Go to bed earlier so you get the sleep you need to feel positive.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其