2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题 新人教-新版.doc

120192019 学年度第一学期第二次月考学年度第一学期第二次月考高三英语试题高三英语试题2本试卷共分四部分。满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem for the man? A. He has to meet many people. B. He has to leave his friends. C. He has to travel a lot. 2. How does the man think of the book? A. Humorous. B. Scientific. C. Popular. 3. Whats the matter with the woman? A. She has caught a bad cold. B. She stayed online too long. C. She is allergic to paint smell. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consult a repair shop. B. Purchase another car. C. Fix the car herself. 5. In which year is the man in college now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. What has the woman ordered for herself? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice? A. Its sweeter. B. Its fresher. C. Its colder. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。28. Why is Jane upset? A. David fell in love with her. B. Kevin made up stories about her. C. She made a mistake in calculation. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How far away is Hill Farm? A. Nearly a mile. B. Just one mile. C. More than a mile. 11. Which is the route to Hill Farm? A. Left track bridge road. B. Road left track bridge. C. Bridge road left track. 12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation? A. Give him a ride. B. Repeat what she said. C. Walk him to Hill Farm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a TV show. B. Giving a lecture on poetry. C. Conducting a radio debate. 14. How did the mans mother contribute to his success in poetry?A. She sent him to poetry classes.B. She taught him to write business plans.C. She asked him to read from early childhood. 15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?A. Choosing the right words.B. Describing real experiences. C. Getting an appropriate opportunity. 16. What does the man say about his own writing?A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Encouraging. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. How do students enter the library? A. With a library account. B. With a student card. C. With a password.318. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow? A. 12. B. 11. C. 9. 19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week? A. Books borrowed by local residents. B. Books liked by a lot of people. C. Books published recently. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Tell the students where to get bottled water. B. Take the students on a campus tour. C. Show the students around the library.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 (共 15 个小题，每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.“Was it possible,” I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?”After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready. Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop. I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mindthe wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. “If this is pure evil,” I thought, “I like it.”I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.4At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hydes eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life. 21. In others eyes, the writer was _.A. wild and successful B. fun-loving and responsible C. quiet and irresponsible D. serious and hard-working 22. The writer wanted to find a drug to _.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sidesC. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger 23. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drug B. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodies B Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”. Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find well-known brands we love, 5plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smart phone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 24. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.* A. is a checkout-free store B. sells all kinds of goods C. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies 25. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. When Amazon Go charges. B. How Amazon Go works. C. Where Amazon Go lies. D. What Amazon Go sells. 26. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _. A. paying cash at the counter B. walking out of the store C. using their Amazon accounts D. scanning smart phones when leaving 27. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. encourage people to shop online B. advise people to work for Amazon C. inform people of a new concept store D. tell people of the shopping experience C Once you find water, a major issue remains: Is it pure? Is it drinkable? And if not, how to make it drinkable? You can make a water filter(过滤器)from a cone of birch bark(桦树皮). This cone is then filled with layers of sand, charcoal(木炭), grasses, and other materials. Grasses and sand help to trap suspended particles(悬浮颗粒). Charcoal helps to remove chemical impurities, but not bacteria. You may have to pass the water through the filter more than once, depending on the size of the filter and what its made of. Generally speaking, the bigger the filter, and the more layers you have in it, the better. The birch bark cone will need to have a fairly small hole in the bottom. The cone will have to be tied with cordage to keep it from opening up. Put a few stones in the very bottom, to help hold your filtering materials in place. Then pour in layers of charcoal, grasses, sand, and possibly other materials that you feel will help to filter out suspended particles and perhaps even bacteria. Once you have constructed the filter, simply pour impure water through the filer, catching it in another container at the bottom.6This is basically the “well” method of obtaining water. Dig a hole about 2-4 feet from a water source, such as a river. Allow the hole to fill with water. The water in the hole will likely be reasonably pure. 28. How do we get purer water?A. Bigger filter and less layers.B. Smaller filter and more layers.C. Larger filter and more layers.D. Smaller filter and less layers. 29. Why should we put some stones in the very bottom?A. Killing bacteria B. Removing chemicals.C. Blocking waterD. Keeping the materials balanced. 30. What does a water filter look like?31. The text is mainly intended to present a method of .A. absorbing waterB. cleaning waterC. finding waterD. boiling water D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation(诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self- control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers are less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self- control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpowerat least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable(脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by 7exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all. Many questions about the nature of self-control remain to be answered by further research. Yet it seems likely that with clear goals, good self- monitoring and a little practice, you can train your willpower to stay strong in the face of temptation. 32. From the studies in the passage we learn that _.A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures ones successC. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure 33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase 34. The author compares self-control to muscles _.A. to prove the long-term effects of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can be easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” D. “I will read an English novel every month.” 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 2 项为多余选项。注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 Community Service Nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate. High schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate, but many 8upset students are voicing protests(反对) to this demand. Supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service, they will become better aware of what the real world is like. Students will learn valuable life lesson by doing community service. 36 They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do. Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high sc