2022北京石景山初一（上）期末英语（教师版）.docx

2022北京石景山初一(上)期末英 语第一部分口语交际(共10分)请根据对话内容，从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对话补全完 整。(共10分，每小题2分)1. (10 分)Mum： (1)Ben： This ball is mine and those shoes arc mine, too.Mum： (2) Is it yours?Ben： No, Mum.That's Linda's.I haven't got a diary.And those are Linda's crayons.Mum： (3)Ben： No, they're dad's.Well, I think they're his.Maybc I'm wrong.Mum： Yes, (hey are. (4) But what about these glasses?Ben：(5) These are girls' glasses.Mum： Oh, sorry .They're mine.A.And the keys are his, (oo.B.Are the scissors hers, too?C.Bcn, whose things arc these?D.They aren't mine.E.What about that diary?第二部分语言知识运用(共27分)第一节：单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1分）2.(1 分)That bov is from America.name is Tom.()A. MyB. HisC. ItsD.Her3.（1分）We don't have a science class _Friday.()A. onB. inC. atD.to4.（1分）Theremany students in (he library after school every day.(A. isB. hasC. areD.have5. (1 分)一 do you usually do your homework every day?一A( about 7 o'clock in the evening.()A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How(1 分)Wc often play basketball in our PE class, I'm really not good at it.()A. soB. orC. butD. and(1 分)- What does your friend Carl do after school ?一 He basketball in a club.He's a good player.()晚上7点。【解答】A表示什么时候，B表示哪里，C表示为什么，D表示怎么样。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你每天通 常什么时候写作业，询问时间，则A选项符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查疑问副词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干中回答即可作出选 择。6 .【分析】我们经常在体育课上打篮球，所以我真的很擅长篮球。【解答】A表示所以，B表示或者、否则，C表示但是，D表示和。根据题干可知我们经常在体育课上打篮球， 所以我真的很擅长篮球，句中前后是因果关系，则此处应用so。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据句子前后关系即可作出选择。7 .【分析】-你的朋友Carl放学后做什么？-他在俱乐部里打篮球。他是一个好的运动员。【解答】play玩,动词原形;plays第三人称单数;played过去式；playing动名词/现在分词。根据助动词does可 知，一般现在时态，主语He第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数plays。故选：Bo【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意 义一致原则，就近致原则，分析时态及主语单复数变化，选择正确答案。8 .【分析】吉姆在哪里？ 他在树后面，所以你看不见他。【解答】behind在后面；in front of在.前面；beside在旁边：on the left of在.的左边；根据"so you can't see him”可知他在树后面，所以你看不见他。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。9 .【分析】我们的英语老师史密斯先生既善良又乐于助人。我们很喜欢他。【解答】根据题干可知我们很喜欢史密斯先生，其中like是动词，表示喜欢，后跟人称代词宾格。Mr.Smilh指 格林先生，男性，则此处填写him。故选：Do【点评】本题考查人称代词，要求学生掌握常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10 .【分析】-你会游泳吗？不，我不会。我觉得它对我来说太难了。【解答】根据题干中1 think心too difficult for me.可知我不会游泳，则此处作否定回答。其次Can you swim?是 情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答还是用can回答，后加not,缩写为can匕则C选项符合题意。 故选：Co【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，要求学生掌握该问句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11 .【分析】我的堂姐贝蒂是一个足球迷。【解答】根据题干可知我的堂姐贝蒂是个足球迷，此处表示泛指，且football首字母发辅音音素，则此处填写故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定冠词，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12 .【分析】麦克有两个姐妹和一个兄弟。【解答】Mike单数第三人称，对应的动词应该用第三人称单数形式，有：have。它的第三人称单数形式是：haso故选:Bo【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意 义一致原则，就近一致原则。13 .【分析】一一你妈妈多大了？她四十岁了。【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频度；B.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；C.Howtall多高；D.How old 多大，提问年龄；根据题干She is forty years old.可知问的是年龄。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据She is fony years old.结合选项作答。第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。(共15分，每小题1.5分).【分析】本文介绍了作者与真实笔友通信的经历，了解到不同国家生活的异同，并向读者分享了感受。【解答】(1)D形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.early早的；D.real真实的。根据I don't mind (介意)writing practice letters和but "I知，"我"更倾向于给某人写真实的信，而不是只是练习写信。故选D。(2) B 动词辨析。A.running 跑：B.talking 说话；C.jumping 跳;D.singing 唱歌。根据 Mrs.Snow asks us lo quiet (安静)down again so that she can finish.可知，老师让“我们“安静下来，所以老师宣布的消息让“我们”很激动， 应该是兴奋地讨论起来了。故选B。(3) A 名词辨析。A.England 英国；B.America 美国；C.China 中国：D. Japan 日本。根据 She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in (3) lo see what life is like in England.可知，老师让"我们”给英国七年级的 学生写信，以此来了解在英国生活是什么样。故选A。(4) B形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.cool酷的；C.hot炎热的；D.wann温暖的。根据1 cant wait to get started.可 知，“我”以及迫不及待地开始了，所以是觉得老师的这个想法很酷。故选(5) C 名词辨析。A.books 书；B.homes 家；C.names 名字；D.clolhes 衣物。根据 My pen pal's name is Oliver.可 知，老师拿出给“我们”安排的笔友的名单。故选C。(6) D 名词辨析。A.words 话语；B.siories 故事：C.lessons 课：D.questions 问题。根据"Which holidays do you have in ihe year? " and "What do you like to play?"和 We also have to answer those questions in (7) letters.可知， 老师让“我们”在信中询问两个问题。故选Do(7) A 代词辨析。A.our 我们的；B.its 它的;C.your 你的;D.his 他的。We also have to answer those questions in (7) lexers.可知，在"我们”的信中也要回答问题。we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故选A。(8) C 名词辨析。A.notebooks 笔记本；B.pens 钢笔；C.letters 信件；D.dictionaries 字典。根据 from our pen pals 可知，“我们”收到了笔友的回信。故选C。(9) B形容词辨析。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.righl正确的。根据语境和常识，不 同国家的节日往往不同。故选Bo(10) D 动词辨析。A.listen 听：B.give 给予；C.opcn 打开;D.see 看见。根据 She says wc arc going to write to some students of Grade Seven in (3) to see what life is like in England.可知，老师让"我们"给英国学生写信的初史 是看看在英国生活是什么样，所以“我”认为看到不同国家的异同点是有趣的。故选D。【点评】完形填空的解题步骤是：明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容；跳过空格，快速通读全文， 领会文章大意，把握中心思想；根据上下文、相关语言知识选出合适选项；将选出来的答案代入原文中再通读 全文，检查文章是否通顺连贯。第三部分阅读理解(共38分)第一节：请根据文章内容，从文章后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。(共28分，每小题2分).【分析】这篇内容分别介绍了 Luca和Alice。他们小时候在自己的爷爷家都有害怕的事情，但是现在他们都成 长了，不再害怕了。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据Luca's grandpa lives on a farm,可知Luca的爷爷住在一个农场里。故选：A,(2) D.细节理解题。根据 When Luca was little, he was afraid of the chickens,可知 Luca 小的时候害怕鸡。故选：D。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 Alice's grandpa lives in a big cily, on the 18th floor of a building,可知 Alice 爷爷住在城 里，家在一栋居民楼的18层。故选：Co(4) C.细节理解题。根据 She can see the library, and the train station, and the park,可知从爷爷家往窗外看,可 以看到图书馆，火车站和公园。故选：Co【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16 .【分析】这篇文章中，作者按照时间顺序描述了自己的口常生活。(1) 】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday, I get up at half past three and I have a shower and a cup of coffee,可知作者从周一到周五，都会在3： 30起床，然后冲个澡并喝杯咖啡。故选：A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据I get to the studio at about five o'clock and start work,可知作者5点钟到达演播室，并 开始工作。因此，作者的工作地点是演播室。故选：Co(3) B.主旨大意题。通过原文，可知文章中作者按照工作日和周末的不同，分别描述了自己的日常生活。故 选：Bo【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。17 .【分析】这篇短文讲述了 Kate20岁的生日，朋友们没有出现在约定的餐厅，Kate以为大家都忘记了，但最终朋友们给了 Kate一个大大的惊喜。解答(1) D.细节理解题o 根据 She looks around for a familiar face, but no one comes,可知 familiar 为形容 词，修饰名词face,结合语境，可知Kate在等待她的朋友，因此可推断familiar face表示“熟悉的面孔”。句意 为：她四处寻找熟悉的面孔，但是没有一个人来。故选：Dc(2) B.细节理解题。根据 At half past seven she is still waiting, so she calls her best friend Anna,可知 7 点半的时 候Kate还在等待，因此她给最好的朋友Anna打了电话，因此可推断在没有等到人之后，Kate做的事情是给朋 友打电话。故选；(3) A.主旨大意题。根据 So they haven't forgotten and in the end it is the best birthday ever,可知 Kate 的朋友没有 忘记她的生日，给她准备了一个惊喜，因此，这是最好的生日。所以最好的题目是”特殊的生日”。故选：Ao【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。18 .【分析】这篇短文中，作者Johnny在和他的伙伴Katie和Max制作纸板镇时发生分歧，决定自己独自一个人制 作纸板镇，后来发现自己无法一人完成时才理解了合作的重要性。【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。® It is my idea, I want to make the cardboard town, and I will just do it myselfl它是我的主意，我想做纸板镇，我将自己做，可知做纸板镇的主意是Johnny的。故选A。(2) A.细节推理题。根据第一段 But wc aren't getting along very well (与 合得来).1 can hear them talking as I am walking away."Wow, I don't think he'd get so angry." Katie says.但是我们合不来。我离开时能听见他们说话," 我觉得他不该这么生气。"Katie说，据此推断Johnny和他的朋友生彼此的气。故选A。(3) D.句意理解题。根据第三段 I can't make the buildings out of boxes, and put them around the town, and decorate (装饰)ihem all by myself.我不能自己用盒子做建筑，然后把它们放在镇上的各个角落，再全部装饰， 据此判断划线句子表明他需要帮助。故选D。(4) B.目的意图题。根据最后段 We all take on a role and finish the town in no time.lt is really great!我们都起了 作用，很快完成了小镇。真是太棒了!据此判断作者的目的是告诉我们齐心协力才能做得更好。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原 意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分).【分析】本文讲述了 Ella的妈妈想要做出爷爷做的烤鸡，但还是做不好。【解答】(1)In Texas.细节理解题。根据He lives in Texas .他住在德克萨斯州。故答案是In Texas。(2) Because he tells great stories and makes her favorite dinner.细节理解题。根据 She wants him to come to visit every week because he tells great stories and makes her favorite dinner.她希望他每周都来看望她，因为他讲的故事很 棒，做的晚餐也是她最喜欢的。故答案是 Because he tells great stories and makes her favorite dinner。(3) No, she doesn't.细节判断题。根据 Ella's mum says, "I will try, but no one makes it as well as Grandpa does." Ella的妈妈说："我会努力的，但是没有人能像爷爷做得那么好二可知她认为没有爷爷做得好，故答案是No, she doesn't o(4) The story about her mum trying to make the chicken.细节理解题。根据 Ella tells him the story about her mum trying to make the chicken.Ella 给他讲 了她妈妈试图做鸡肉的故事。故答案是 The story about her mum trying to make the chicken。(5) Once a week.细节理解题。根据 Ella and her mum make the barbeque chicken once a week.El la 和妈妈每周做一 次烤鸡。故答案是Once a wccko【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再I可到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第四部分书面表达（共25分）第一节：根据中文意思完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）.【分析】该起床了。【解答】根据句意，该起床了,应用固定句型：it's time to do sth.,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Its time to«【点评】在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。19 .【分析】My friends and I often go running near the lake.【解答】跑步g。running,是动词短语。根据句意和often可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动 词原形。故答案为:go running,【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意 完整的句子。20 .分析】We should help each other.【解答】答案:help each other根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是”互相帮助“，其英文表达方式是“help each other”，结合should+动词原 形，故答案为help each other.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词 或短语做出形式上的变化.21 . 分析 My cousin Anna is the same age as me.【解答】the sameas和样，年龄age,和某人同岁the same age as sb.故答案为：the same age as.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意 完整的句子.22 .【分析】我可以向他借自行车。【解答】borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物：根据句意，我可以向他借自行车，情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为：borrow, from【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得 出正确答案。第二节：文段表达（共15分）。23 .【分析】【高分句型一】My father is veiy popular among the students because he always makes his classes interesting.我的爸爸很受学生的欢 迎，因为他总是让自己的课生动有趣。Makc+sb./sth.+形容词（宾语补足语）。【高分句型二】Besides, he is very patient with his students.除此之外，他对学生很有耐心。短语：be patient with sb.对有耐心。【解答】My fatherMy father is forty - three years old.He is a teacher.（做什么）He works very hard.Hc always wears a yellow coat and a pair of blue trousers.（外貌）He likes doing sports and he likes basketball best.（爱好）My father is verj' popular among the students because he always makes his classes interesting 高分句型一 .Besides, he is very patient with his students 高分句型二】. My father loves me very much.He checks my homework every day.He often buys delicious food for me.On weekends we often go to the park with my mother.I love my father.【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地 表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. No, I don't.B. Yes, I can.C. No, I can't.D. Yes, I do.11. (1 分)My cousin Betty is_ football fan.()A. /B. anC. theD. a12. (1 分)Mike_two sisters and one brother.()A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have13. (1 分)一is your mum?She is forty years old.()A. How oftenB. How muchC. How tallD. How oldA. playB. playsC. playedD. playing8. (1 分)-Where is Jim?-He'sthe tree, so you can't see him.()A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. on the left of9. ( 1 分)Our English teacher Mr.Smith is kind and helpfuLWe like _a lot.()D. himA. herB. youC. it10. ( 1 分)- Can you swim?-I think it's too difficult for me.()第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分）14. （15 分）Pen Pals （笔友）We are learning how to write friendly letters at school.I don't mind （介意） writing practice letters, but it will be more fun to write a （ 1） letter to someone.Today, our teacher. Mrs.Snow says that we really arc going to write a letter to someone!Wc all start (2) at once.Mrs.Snow asks us to quiet (安静)down again so that she can finish.She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in (3) to see what life is like in England.That sounds so (4) !I can't wait to get started.Mrs.Snow hands out the (5) of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals.My pen pal's name is Oliver.The only things Mrs.Snow says we have to write in our letter are two (6) ： "Which holidays do you have in the year? " and "What do you like to play? " Wc also have to answer those questions in (7) letters.It takes a few weeks, but (he day we get (8) back from our pen pals is an exciting (令人兴奋的) onelOliver plays video games like we do over here.Their holidays are a lot of the (9) holidays we have, like April Fool's DayJOnc holiday they celebrate (庆祝)that 1 don't is Boxing Day.It is interesting to (10) what is the same and what is different about living in different countries.! can't wait to learn more about my new pen pal!(1) A.funnyB. boringC.earlyD.real(2) A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.singing(3) A. Eng landB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan(4) A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm(5) A.booksB.homesC. namesD.clothes(6) A.wordsB.storiesC.lessonsD.questions(7) A.ourB.itsC.yourD.his(8) A.notebooksB.pensC.letters0.dictionaries(9) A.sameB.differentC.wrongD.right(10) A.listenB.giveC.openD.seeA letter第三部分阅读理解（共38分）第一节：请根据文章内容，从文章后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共28分，每小题2分）15. （8 分）S Luca's grandpa lives on a farm.His grandpa has a big garden (花园),and many animals, like dogs and pigs.When Luca was little, he was afraid of (he chickens.When he helped his grandpa feed the chickens, the chickens chased (追赶)him, crying, "Cluck, cluck, Lucacluck!" But his grandpa showed him how to shoo the chickens away with his hand, saying,"Shoo chicks> shoo chicks!" Luca still doesn't like the chickens much, but he isn't afraid of them now.He feels very grown - up.# Alice's grandpa lives in a big city, on the 18th floor (楼层) of a building.From her grandpa's windows, Alice can see the whole city.Alice used to be afraid to look out the windows, because (hey were up so high.But her grandpa would sit with Alice, and tell her all the interesting things in (he city.Now Alice likes to look out of his grandpa's windows.She can see Alicethe library, and ihe train station, and the park.She feels very grownup.(1) Where does Luca's grandpa live?A.On a farm.B.In a city.C.Near a park.D.Beside a school.(2) When Luca was little, he was afraid of.A.the dogsB.ihe cals C.thc pigs D.the chickens(3) Alice's grandpa's home is .A.on the ground floorB.on the 8th floorC.on the 18lh floorD.on the 28th floor(4) What can Alice see from her grandpa's windows?A.The garden.B.The farm.C.The libraiy. D.The river.16. (6 分)My working day starts very early. From Monday to Friday, I get up at half past three and I have a shower and a cup of coffee.I usually leave the house at ten past four because the car always arrives (至lj达) a few minutes earlier.I get to the studio (演播室)at about five o'clock and start work.My programme Good Morning Britain starts at seven o'clock and finishes at nine o'clock.Then I leave the studio at a quarter past ten.After that, I go shopping and visit some fricnds.l get home at three o'clock.A woman helps me with the housework.I read a newspaper and do sonic work.Then my husband gets home at half past five in the evening and I cook dinner.We stay at home in the evening.We don't go out because I go to bed very early.Wc usually watch television and then I go to bed at half past eight.At weekends, I don't get up until ten o'clock.In the evening, wc often see some friends or go to the cincma.But I'm always up early again on Monday morning.(1) When does (he writer gel up on Tuesday ?A.At3： 30.B.At4： 10.C.At5： 0().D.At 7： 00.(2) Where does the writer work?A.In a hospital.B.At a