2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 First Aid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst AidAid李仕才一、阅读理解。一、阅读理解。Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If youre into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.21. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. Its mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据 Groezrock 部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium“可知，Groezrock 拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。3. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据 Graspop Metal Meeting 部分中的“If Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might“ “this festival is all about metal, rock and punk“可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting 可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where? Dessel“可知举办地是 Dessel, 故选 D。二、语法填空。I was driving home late at night _1_ my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any _2_ (different). “It can't be the fuel， ” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty _3_ (leave). Then my car died completely after I _4_ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person _5_ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _6_ (contact) my family. Time dripped 3slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”_7_ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, _8_ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light _9_ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, _10_ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障，被困在乡村马路上，最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。1when 考查连词。 “be doing sth. when . ”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然” 。故填 when。2difference 考查词性转换。make any difference 为固定搭配，意为“有任何作用，有任何影响” 。故填 difference。3left 考查非谓语动词。动词 leave 与 plenty(指代汽油)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用 leave 的过去分词 left 作后置定语，意为“剩下的，剩余的” 。故填 left。4managed 考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知，整篇文章的时态以过去时为主，故此处也应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填 managed。5nor 考查固定搭配。neither . nor . 为固定搭配，意为“既不也不” 。故填 nor。6to contact 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法” 。故填 to contact。7However 考查副词。根据语境可知，作者期待有人会停下来帮忙，然而，作者却看不到一个人影。空格处表示转折，且其后有逗号，故填 However。注意首字母大写。8feeling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语 I 和动词 feel 之间为主动关系，故用 feel 的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填 feeling。9in 考查介词。in the distance 为固定短语，意为“在远处” ，故填 in。10where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 hotel，在从句中作状语，表地点。故填 where。4三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man _1_ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child _2_ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears _3_.The father realizes that _4_ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he _5_ ， “Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”Many years later my son，Gary，_6_ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any _7_.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a_8_ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，_9_ ，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's _10_ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to _11_ him.“Look， ”I said， “in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with_12_ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to_13_ that？”“Yes，Dad， ”he replied without _14_.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said， “But the real question is：Can you？”Shame suddenly _15_ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my _16_ and the question it asks“Will I release the _17_ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was _18_ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very _19_ of who he has become._20_ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1A.orders BinstructsCadvises Dallows2A.suddenly BactuallyCproperly Dsadly3A.in a row Bin a wayCin no time Din the distance54A.abruptly BeventuallyCabsolutely Dapparently5A.responds BguessesCwonders Dhesitates6A.believed BexplainedCregretted Dannounced7A.progress BdecisionCeffort Ddifference8A.ball BjobCkite Dtoy9A.therefore BbesidesChowever Dotherwise10A.daughter BnephewCson Dcousin11A.support BacceptCcontrol Dpersuade12A.honest BordinaryClatter Dformer13A.prevent BforgetChandle Dadmit14A.hesitation BcommitmentCpermission Dcomment15A.deserted BsilencedCignored Dangered16A.essay BarticleCpoem Dpassage17A.secret BstringCdog Dnews18A.old BhonestClucky Dcute19A.guilty BtiredCafraid Dproud20A.Since BWhenCAlthough DUnless6【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。【核心词汇】release v释放，放开 semester n学期 enthusiasm n热情 reunion n团聚1B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授” 。故选 B。2A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。5C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线” 。wonder“想知道” 。6D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。7D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference 意为“有作用” 。8B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's _10_ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。9C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。10C 根据上下文可知，Gary 和作者是父子关系。11D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说” 。12D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的” 。13C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理” 。14A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad， ”呼应。15B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。16C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。17B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。18A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。19D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然” 。7四、短文改错。With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It had become a fashion in our daily life. Some of we students also show great interest in it.Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how you're interested in with going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online.答案：With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It become a fashion in our daily life. Some of students also hadhasweusshow great interest in it.Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy you're interested in going outdoors. You can avoid howwhatwithwithouttired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and getgettingsave time. When shopping online, you can choose from many of goods, varietyvarietieswhose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods from the pictures you see differentlydifferenton the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online people to buy causecausesgoods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all athings we should remember while shopping online.难项分析：8第三处：howwhat 考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，表示“所的” ，故应用 what。第六处：varietyvarieties 考查名词的复数。此处指很多种类的物品，且前有many 修饰，故应用名词的复数，varieties of “许多” 。第十处：去掉 remember 后的 them 考查定语从句。此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作动词 remember 的宾语，them 多余，故去掉 them。五、七选五