2019学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题 人教新目标版.doc

- 1 -20192019 学年高一英语下学期学年高一英语下学期 4 4 月月考试题月月考试题考试时间：100 分钟第二部分：.阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节： （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetting late for a meeting, I need to run,” he said, as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house. As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt. She called him and said, “You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry, sweetheart,” he said, his voice shaking. “It is okay,” she said, trying to be all grown-up as she cut the call.She ate her breakfast quickly, put on her shoes, picked up her school bag and started to walk out of the door. Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears. As she climbed down the steps, a car came to a stop outside the house. He got out of the car. She ran to him.“I am sorry I forgot,” he said, as he picked her up and hugged her. She said nothing. Her jaw ached from smiling.Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting, but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!What is more important, work or family? Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.21. The girl ran down the stairs fast to _.- 2 -A. go to school on timeB. go to a meeting on timeC. get a goodbye kissD. say goodbye to her father22. How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?A. FrightenedB. DisappointedC. WorriedD. AngryD. the father was late for the meeting that morning.23. The passage is meant to suggest that parents _.A. put their children first.B. pay less attention to work.C. work hard to support the family.D. keep a balance between work and family.BThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.- 3 -The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.24. The author expected the train trip to be_ .A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull25. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.26. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish“ in the second paragraph?A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on27. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.CYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“ I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,“ said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you - 4 -the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“ As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs,“ said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “ We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,“ he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. “9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,“ Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,“ he said. “ There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. “ 28. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones29. The underlined phrase “pop up“ in the third paragraph probably means “ _“.A. develop rapidly B. get round quicklyC. appear immediately D. go over automatically30. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers31. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adults D. will be improved by a new technology- 5 -DWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.32. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother- 6 -33. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.34. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.35. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。Kids and food: advice for parentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here area few easy ways.Parents control the supply lines.36_Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”._37_Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre likely to overeat._38_Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of- 7 -food. Likes anddislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机)for a child to accept it.Food is not love.Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. _39_Kids do as you do._40_When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfast.A. Start them young.B. Rewrite the kids menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节： 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _41_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _42_ perhaps you are interested in the _43_, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _44_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _45_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _46_ an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes _49_. You will have more - 8 -success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _50_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _51_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _52_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _54_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _55_ about the mistakes they make when _56_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _58_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _59_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language. Good luck!41. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical42. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or43. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine44. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database45. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers46. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide47. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure48. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal49. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place50. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project51. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more52. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired53. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly54. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school- 9 -55. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel56. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning57. A. if B. and C. but D. before58. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy59. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed60. A. their B. his C. our D, your第卷（满分 50 分）第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 50 分）第二节:61-70 单词变形 71-75 情态动词填空 76-80 名词性从句填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分)61 Reading widely and regularly will be _(benefit) to your English.62 Being a good teacher, you should know your students strengths and _(weak). 63 The _(origin) owner of the house was a Frenchman64Nobody can touch the vase without my_(permit)65It would be _(believe)that such an honest fellow should have lied to his friends.66 Finally he lost his _(patient)and started to yell at his mother.67 Lying in bed,he lied to us that he_(lay) the watch on the table.68 On my _(arrive