高二英语马丁路德.ppt

Unit 19 A freedom fighterLesson 74 MARTIN LUTHER KING,JRUnit 19 A freedom fighterLesson 74 MARTIN LUTHER KING,JRABRAHAMLINCOLN(18091865)HewasPresidentoftheUSAin1860-1865.Heworkedveryhardallhislifeforthefreedomoftheblackslaves.HewasshotinatheatrebyhisenemyonApril14th,1865.A freedom fighterMARTIN LUTHER KING,JR (1929-1968)1.When and where was MartinLutherKingborn?MartinLutherKingwasbornin1929inAtlanta,Georgia.1929,Atlanta2.Didhelikesportsasaboy?Pleasegiveexamples.Yes,hedid.Heenjoyedbasketball,tennisandespeciallyfootball.boy,enjoyedsports3.Howdidheearnmoneyasaboy?Hedeliveredpaperroundtoearnsomemoney.deliverapaper4.Pleasesaysomethingabouthiseducation.Whenhewas15hewonanentranceprizetoacollege in one of the northern states.And from 1948-1951hecontinuedhisstudiesinPhiladelphia.toacollege(1944)Martin,continued,studies(1948-1951)5.What was his job after he leftcollegein1948?Heleftcollegetobeaministerinthechurch.beaminister6.Whatwasthesituationlikeinthesouthernstatesatthattime?AlthoughslaveryhadbeenendedintheUSin1865,thesouthernstatescontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.1.Mixed race marriages were forbidden by law.2.There were separate sections for blacks in shops,hospitals and so on.3.Black children were educated in separate schools.The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child.4.Black people had no right to vote in the southern states.If they wished to,they had to pass a reading test.Mixedracemarriages,forbiddenSeparatesections,publicplacesmoney,spent,education,1/4norightvote,readingtest7.WhatwasKingsbelief?Hisbeliefwasthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.Andhealsobelievedthattheycouldachievetheirgoalbypeacefulrevolution,notbyfightingandkilling.peacefulrevolution8.InwhichyeardidhewintheNobelPrizeforpeace?And what did he do with the prizemoney?In1964KingreceivedtheNobelPrizeforpeace.Hegavethewholeofthe$54600prizetothefreedommovement.Martin,NobelPeacePrizegave,money,movement9.WhatmainsuccessdidKinghavefromthislesson?In1964 a new Civil Rights Act was passed.Any organization that received money from the Us government had to treat the blacks equally.In 1965,a new Voting Rights bill became law.From then on,all black people had the right to vote.Within a few years of his death,black people across the country held important jobs in the government.Many blacks work as managers,lawyers,teachers,bankers,broadcasters and news paper editors.AnewActpassedanewBill,righttovotechangedsociety,theblack,held,jobs10.Howdidtheenemytreathimandwhenwashemurdered?Theenemywantedtokillhim.Onceabombexplodedanddestroyedhishouse.KingwasmurderedonApril4th,1968.enemies,house,bomb1968,Martin,murderedHeisthemostimportantleaderoftheUScivilrightsmovement.Kingwasaministerwholedaseriesofpeacefulcampaignsagainstsegregation(种族隔离种族隔离)inthesouthernstates.In1963hemadeaspeech“I have a dream”tothousandsofblackpeoplethatimmediatelybecameworld-famous.HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964andmurderedfouryearslater.Hisbirthday,15January,isanofficialholidayinmanystates.MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR (1929-1968)LanguagePoints:setanexampleto为某人树立榜样为某人树立榜样ThedevelopmentofShenzhenhassetagoodexampletootherareasalloverChina.深圳的发展为中国各地树立了好榜样。深圳的发展为中国各地树立了好榜样。inanyform以任何形式以任何形式formn.表格表格形式形式vt.形成形成Youmustemployaproperformofletterwriting.你应该使用正确的书信格式。你应该使用正确的书信格式。Itisimportanttoformgoodhabitsinoneschildhood.在童年时代养成好习惯是很重要的。在童年时代养成好习惯是很重要的。mixedracemarriage=marriagebetweendifferentraces,especiallybetweenthewhiteandtheblack.(不同种族之间的通婚，特指白人和黑人之间的通婚不同种族之间的通婚，特指白人和黑人之间的通婚)mixed是过去分词，作定语，意为是过去分词，作定语，意为“混合的混合的”、“复杂的复杂的”。Amixedsocietyincludespeopleofdifferentclasses,tastes,etc.一个混合的社会，包括不同阶级、不同趣味等等的人。一个混合的社会，包括不同阶级、不同趣味等等的人。section部分，区，片段部分，区，片段Thisshoppingsectionisthebusiestoneinourcity.这个商业区是本城最繁华的地方这个商业区是本城最繁华的地方Thissectionofthetestisdesignedtocheckyourunderstandingability.设计这部分测试的目的是检测理解能力设计这部分测试的目的是检测理解能力。achieve/carryoutagoal实现目标实现目标IwontgiveupunlessIachievemygoal.我不达目的绝不罢休。我不达目的绝不罢休。explodev.(使使)爆炸、爆发爆炸、爆发Abombfellbesidehimandexploded.一颗炸弹落在他的身旁爆炸了。一颗炸弹落在他的身旁爆炸了。Theheroexplodedthepacketofgunpowderbyholdingitup.英雄手举炸药包引爆了炸药。英雄手举炸药包引爆了炸药。holdimportantjobs担任重要职务担任重要职务holdvt.拥有（财产拥有（财产)，担任，担任(职务职务)等等Heholdstherightstohuntonthisland.他有权在这块土地上打猎。他有权在这块土地上打猎。2、He_usbydoingeverythingcarefully3、Thebomb_inAtlantaandthebankerwasmurdered.4、Inthemiddleofthetownthereisabusiness_.5、Theyareapeopleof_blood6、Byhardworkingwecan_.7、Thepresident_inatheatreandthemurdererescaped8、Myboss_myrequest_ajoke.1、His_fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.Practice:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebox,changetheformifnecessarysetanexampletoexplodeachieveagoalmurderseparatemixtreatassectionsetanexampletoexplodedsectionmixedachieveourgoalswasmurderedtreatedasseparationDiscussion:IsiteasyforfreedomfighterstostrugglefortheequalrightsfortheblacksintheUSA?Giveyourreasons.ABRAHAM LINCOLN (18091865)MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR (1929-1968)