2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7Unit12CultureShockSectionⅡLa.docx

课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固根底单句语法填空1. He is now, owing (owe) to i11 health, not so active in social work.2. Against all expectation(expect), the play was greatly welcomed.3. He made an apology (apologize) to the guests for the oversight.4. He was too absorbed (absorb) in the newspaper to hear the bell.5. The majorily (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.6. We are busy in making (make) arrangements for Christmas.7. They soon got used to driving (drive) on the left.8. Some animals get confused (confuse) when seeing their reflection in a mirror.9. In brief, I have made up my mind to quit job.10. I gave him my camera in exchange for his watch.高考题型练习提能力【.阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your Ameri can or English fri end asks you to dinner, he usueilly invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don, t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe(遵守)sonic other customs. Here F 11 give you some do's and don' ts about them： Don't leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)Don't use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.(3) Don* t talk with much food in your mouth.Don't ask others to have more wino. (This is quite different from that in China.)(5)After dinner, use your napkin (餐巾)to clean your mouth and hands.(6)Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner, you can stay there a 1ittle time. And your friend wi11 be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时应该遵守的风俗习 惯与餐桌礼仪。1. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he wi11 invite you .A. on the night before the dinnerB. on the day before the dinnerC. at the last momentD. a week before the dinnerD 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead."可知,如果你的美国朋友或英 国朋友请你吃饭，他们通常提前一周邀请你。应选D。2. It would be impolite to .A. put bones on your plate with fingersB. persuade others to drink moreC. drink soup with your spoonD. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinnerB 细节理解题。根据文章中的"Don't cisk others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)可知,不要劝别人多喝酒，这和中国不同。应选B。3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. After dinner, you5 d better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.B. You' d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.C. After dinner, you'd better leave in half an hour.D. After dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so."可知，半个小时后离开，而不是待很长的时间。应选H.阅读七选五It's an unquestioned truth of modern life that we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we wi11 finally do everything we want. But this idea has been completely backward. We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Do wc really have no time? "I don't have time" often means “ It* s not a priority (优先事项)Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch to accommodate what we choose to put into it. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time； 2 Actually it's a matter of choice.How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into the next year* s performance review. We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year. 3-4 Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call the “low opportunity cost" time. Most of us do not sit there on Friday afternoon saying, “I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now. But wc are willing to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time on Friday afternoon, and make a list of three-category priorities: careers, relationships and self.It's about looking at the whole of one，s time and seeing where the good aspects can go. There is time. 5 And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time we've got.A. it's that we are too busy with it.B. it's that wo don't want to do it.C. When do we plan our priorities?D. Make sure there's time for the important things.E. We don't build the lives we want by saving time.F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.【语篇解读】 人们总认为时间不够不能去做想要做的事情，实际上不是缺少时间，而 是我们不想去做。我们并不是通过节省时间来建立我们想要的生活的。1. E 根据横线后句“We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself." 可知我们构建了我们想要的生活,接着时间节省了自己。与E项"We dot build the lives we want by saving time."语意一致，所以选择 E 项。2. B 横线前句"So not doing something is not a matter of kicking time；" 告诉我们不做某件事情不是因为缺少时间，而是因为我们不想做。B项"it's that we don't want to do it."符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。3. G 根据横线前句 “We wi 11 have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year"可知我们会列出下一年要完成的6至10个目标，然后把目标分解成细小的可行的步 骤，以利于我们完成任务。G 项“And then wo need to break these down into doable steps."符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。4. C 根据横线后句 wScientists find the real 1 y good time to do this is Friday afternoon. w可知科学家发现最好的时间是周五下午，该句是在答复本句。C项“When do we plan our priorit ies?"符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。5. F 根据后句"And when we focus on what matters, we can build the 1 ives we want in time we've got."可知当我们关注重要事情的时候，我们就可以用我们得到的时 间建立我们想要的生活了。也就是说我们要把时间用在重要的事情上。F项“Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters. zz符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。in.语法填空When you meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please" when you ask for something. Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior. Each particular culture has a history of 1.(accept) behavior. People teach these manners totheir children. Everyone in a culture 2.(usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.When you visit a new place, you need to learn3. manners for that place. But what will happen when many different people come together? What if they do not know the rules in this place? The internet is a place like this. People use the internet for many things. One of the most important is 4.(communicate) . The internet 5.(help) people communicatequickly. And there are many different ways to communicate 6.(use) the internet. People emai1 long messages to friends or co-workers. They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter. Or people add 7.(they) comments to news websites and online group discussions.But in al 1 these ways of communicating, people sometimes wri te hurtful things. That is 8. many people think it is important to teach internet manners. Some schools and universities now teach students to correct internet behavior. There are many rules 9.(fol low). Today we vi 11 look at just a few of them 10. asking the questions： Who? What? How? and Where?【语篇解读】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规那么，现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用 语。1. accepted 句意：每个特定的文化都有被承受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词作前 置定语，故答案为accepted。2. usually 副词修饰动词，答案为usually。3. the 句意：你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指，故答案为the。4. communication 句意：最重要的是交流。用名词作表语，故答案为communicat ion«5. helps 句意：因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，The internet是句子主语,故答案为helps。6. using 句意：有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故 答案为usingo 7. their 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。8. why 句意：这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。根据句意可知此处是why 引导的表语从句。9. to follow 句意：有很多按着的规那么。动词不定式作后置定语，答案为to folloWo 10. by,故答案为by。