2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 新人教版-新版.doc

20192019 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题答题时长答题时长:120:120 分钟分钟 分值分值:150:150 分分 第一部分：第一部分： 英语知识单项选择（共英语知识单项选择（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 2020 分分 ）1. I arrived late. I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expectB. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting 2. Father _ for London on business on my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. leftC. was leavingD. had left3. As _ rule, taxi drivers are paid by _ kilometer.A. the ; anB. a ; anC. a ; the D. the ; /4. I _ in London for many years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived5. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America.A. worked B. would workC. would be workingD. has been working6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A takes B took C will be taken D has taken8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A to tell B to be told C telling D told9. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted10. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hear C. making herself heardD to make herself heard11. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A introducing B introduced C introduce B being introduced12. All the neighbors admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that13. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked14. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.-Ok, _ you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time15. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each16. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after17. _in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited18. is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which19. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by20.Although we produce carbon dioxide when we breathe, the carbon dioxide we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.A. oneB. the one C. that D. those第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节: : ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项AWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money-it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.21. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school.22. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.23. In the passage, the writer tries to _.A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city24. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring. B. By comparing. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.BPeople believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, its not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.26. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _.A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fearC. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up27. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _.A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness28. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbingC. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. To introduce the sport of wall climbingCSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.29. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting informationC. reading is a cheap way of learning and having funD. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself30. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still necessary today.C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television doesnt help reading.31Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?ATypes of books. BKinds of dictionariesCLists of history books DCollections of stories and poems.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.D. More people like TV programs about famous men.DTwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”33. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time34. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers35. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others concern.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 36 _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3._38 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 _. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）分）第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 41 for a few days, I was 42 to wait tables on my own. All went 43 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 44 the tables not far from the kitchen. 45 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。Before I knew it, the 46 was full of people. I moved