2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新人教版(1).doc

- 1 -20192019年上学期高一期末考试英语试题年上学期高一期末考试英语试题时 量：120 分钟 总 分：150 分 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. See a film. C. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital. B. At a shop. C. At a post office.4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A tour guide.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He failed his final test. C. He was late for school.7. How is the mans feeling to the woman?A. Frightened. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Where will the woman take the boys to?- 2 -A. School. B. Park. C. Hospital.9. What is the man planning to do?A. Open a savings account. B. Bake a birthday cake. C. Buy a birthday present.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.11. What does the man say about classical music？A. He listens to it when cooking. B. It is good for his brain.C. It can help reduce stress.12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A. He can find some recordings on the Internet. B. He can buy some new CDs online.C. He can listen to Mozarts music.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the two speakers probably?A. At the womans house. B. At the hospital. C. In an office.14. Why does the man meet the woman?A. To find out why the womans recent work was poor.B. To ask about the womans mother. C. To discuss future plans.15. What can we know about the womans mother?A. She is seriously sick. B. She had an accident. C.She died of stomach cancer.16. What is the mans attitude to the woman in the end?A. He is angry. B. He is sad. C. He is kind.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What will people do tomorrow morning?- 3 -A. Watch a performance. B. Have a meeting. C. Go sightseeing.18. Why does the speaker have to change todays plan?A. Diana Decker wants to speak first. B. The first speaker got food poisoning.C. He will attend an important meeting.19. When will the coffee break start?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.20. Where will the discussion be held?A. In Room 201. B. In the meeting hall. C. In the Youth Theater.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact(联系) the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240-567-691521. When will the job start?A. In May 2016. B. In May 2017.C. In September 2016. D. In September2017.- 4 -22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam，English major，member of the college basketball teamB. Judy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coachC. Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly，part-time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael.B. Jorge.C. Gauri.D. Gary.BWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035, smart clothes contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such smart technology is all around you.So will all these things come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example what will be the next?24. We can learn from the text that in the future _.A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same- 5 -C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.26. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.(自动地)27. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.CA new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and - 6 -fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smart phones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then power LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co­designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.28. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By checking the right users passwords.B. By sending alarms to a computer program.C. By recording information about the typing pattern.D. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.29. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A. To make the keys beautiful. B. To make the keys smooth.C. To help produce power. D. To improve the speed of typing.30. Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A. Positive. B. Critical.C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires B. A New Keyboard Powered by TypingC. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You D. A New Keyboards FutureD- 7 -When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin ,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently (obviously). Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes(芳香) designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant , but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in reality, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”(hear by accident) the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table.- 8 -C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex(复杂) than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were more imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advantages of playing badmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 36 . What's more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination（协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 37 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. 38 . .Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.- 9 -Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 39 .So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a Slim figure40 . Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym ,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.D. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.E. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Olympic Games combine sports with culture and education all over the world，and 41 people from around the world a stage to 42 their dream. Opponents（对手） turn teammates， opponents turn friends，which is the Olympic Games 43 Two weeks after the opening ceremony，the Games are 44 . The last of the three hundred gold medals has been 45 and the flags of the winners have been 46 for the last time.The final 47 is the closing ceremony. This occasion（时机，场合） is - 10 -always sad and 48 at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over，and it will not 49 again for four years. Those who have made 50 will have to say goodbye，perhaps forever. It is also a happy occasion because the competition is over and the 51 can really show their friendship for one another.The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame 52 and the Olympic flag，with its five rings，is lowered. The person who closes the Games 53 on the youth of the world to meet again in four years time. The scoreboard lights up with the 54 of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.All the athletes try to be at the 55 ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter 56 they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. 57 is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to dance.After that，everybody in the Village 58 up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs(纪念品). People 59 tracksu