高二英语上学期期中试题含解析试题(2).pdf

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 一零一中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一节听力 20 分略 第二节 完形填空一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，一共 30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Counting the votes took about five minutes,but it seemed like an hour for me.Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor.At least thats what I was _1_.As Coach Maguire appeared,all eyes zeroed in _2_ her.“Girls,she began.“Its my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team.A great cheer was heard throughout the gym.How _3_ this be?I hadnt _4_ a practice,or a game,in the three years.Was everyone blind?Didnt they realize that I had worked three years to _5_ the title?All the way home,I sobbed.The next morning,I held my uniform close to me.I knew I couldnt _6_.As heartbroken as I was,my true love was _7_ with my teammates.How very _8_ it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain.When I arrived,Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 routines and talked about how we could make the team better.We?Was she kidding?I just wanted to _9_ her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that.It wasnt just that she showed interest in meher interest was warm and _10_.Terry always made sure to _11_ me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I _12_ myself and we grew to be very close friends.At the end of the year,the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized.We decorated the hall,talking about all the good times we had _13_ during our last year together.I just wanted to _14_ that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team.Of course the team captains all received trophies too.With great _15_ I cheered for Terry.Just as Terry walked off the stage,Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded.The cheerleading“Spirit Award would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated _16_.When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as _17_ Terry was coming toward me.We hugged each other,and Terry whispered,“Nobody _18_ this more than you.Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain.She read the _19_ in my shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of myself,planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect.From her effort 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 grew a _20_ that,to this day,I hold close to my heart.1.A.expecting B.offering C.regretting D.designing 2.A.for B.on C.with D.about 3.A.dared B.would C.might D.could 4.A.watched B.accepted C.missed D.followed 5.A.hold B.earn C.give D.defend 6.A.quit B.delay C.practice D.reply 7.A.competing B.studying C.cheering D.communicating 8.A.hard B.pleasant C.normal D.unforgettable 9.A.persuade B.inspire C.frighten D.hate 10.A.wide B.genuine C.proper D.funny 11.A.teach B.praise C.control D.include 12.A.punished B.hid C.overcame D.embarrassed 13.A.wasted B.shared C.needed D.found 14.A.freeze B.recall C.spare D.choose 15.A.confidence B.politeness C.enthusiasm D.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 curiosity 16.A.effort B.trust C.memory D.attention 17.A.nervous B.shocked C.determined D.proud 18.A.doubts B.completes C.deserves D.requires 19.A.admiration B.sympathy C.courage D.disappointment 20.A.belief B.challenge C.promise D.friendship【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是特里被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和特里成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖颁发给了作者。【1 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：至少这是我所期待的。A.expecting 期待；B.offering 提供；C.regretting 懊悔；D.designing 设计。根据 As Coach Maguire appeared,all eyes zeroed in _2_ her.可知作者期待着当拉拉队队长。应选 A。【2 题详解】单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 考察介词词义辨析。句意：当马奎尔教练出现时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。A.for 为了；B.on 在之上；C.with 和在一起；D.about 关于。大家都在等待宣布结果，所以当马奎尔教练出现时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。zero in on 向集中注意力，该短语是固定短语，应选 B。【3 题详解】考察情态动词词义辨析。句意：怎么能这样呢?A.dared 敢；B.would 将会；C.might 也许；D.could 可以。文中作者对这个结果持质疑态度，所以 could 符合句意。应选 D。【4 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我没有错过任何一场训练或者比赛。A.watched 观看；B.accepted 承受；C.missed 错过；D.followed 跟随。根据 Was everyone blind?可知作者没有错过任何一场训练或者比赛。应选 C。【5 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：难道她们没有意识到，为了获得了这个头衔，我辛苦工作了三年吗?A.hold 拥有；B.earn 获得；C.give 给；D.defend 保卫。根据 I had worked three years 可知作者的目的是获得这个头衔。应选 B。【6 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能放弃。A.quit 放弃；B.delay 延期；C.practice练习；D.reply 答复。根据 As heartbroken as I was,my true love was _7_ with my teammates.可知这里意思是作者知道自己不能放弃。应选 A。【7 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很伤心，但我真正的爱是和队友一起欢呼。A.competing竞争；B.studying 学习；C.cheering 欢呼；D.communicating 交流。根据生活常识，可单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 知拉拉队员的工作就是为比赛欢呼。应选 C。【8 题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：特里被任命为队长后的第一次训练是多么困难啊。A.hard 困难；B.pleasant 令人愉快的；C.normal 正常的；D.unforgettable 难忘的。作者期待自己可以成为拉拉队队长，然而特里被任命为队长。所以特里被任命为队长后的第一次训练，对作者而言，是非常困难的。应选 A。【9 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想恨她，而她却让我越来越难做到这一点。A.persuade劝说；B.inspire 鼓舞；C.frighten 害怕；D.hate 恨。作者落选了，所以作者对于新中选的拉拉队队长恨厌恶。应选 D。【10 题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对我表现出了兴趣她的兴趣是热情而真诚的。A.wide 广泛的；B.genuine 真诚的；C.proper 适当的；D.funny 有趣的。该空与 warm 相照应，所以这里意思是她的兴趣是热情而真诚的。应选 B。【11 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论日常生活中的变化时，特里总是确保把我包括在内。最终，我克制了自己的困难，我们成为了非常亲密的朋友。A.teach 教；B.praise 赞扬；C.control控制；D.include 包括。根据 when discussing changes in our routine 可知这里意思是特里总是确保把作者包括在内。应选 D。【12 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论日常生活中的变化时，特里总是确保把我包括在内。最终，我克制了自己的困难，我们成为了非常亲密的朋友。A.punished 惩罚；B.hid 隐藏；C.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 overcame 克制；D.embarrassed 使.困窘。下文说作者和克里成为了非常亲密的朋友，所以作者克制了自己的困难。应选 C。【13 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我们装饰了大厅，议论我们在一起的上一年里分享的所有美妙光阴。A.wasted 浪费；B.shared 分享；C.needed 需要；D.found 发现。根据 I just wanted to _14_ that moment in time.可知作者和特里议论他们在一起所分享的所有美妙光阴。应选 B。【14 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我只想把那一刻定格。A.freeze 定格；B.recall 回忆；C.spare节约；D.choose 选择。我们在一起的光阴是美妙的，所以作者只想把那一刻定格。应选 A。【15 题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我以极大的热情为特里欢呼。A.confidence 信心；B.politeness 礼貌；C.enthusiasm 热情；D.curiosity 好奇。我和特里成了好朋友，所以作者以极大的热情为特里欢呼。应选 C。【16 题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队“精神奖如今将颁发给表现出最专注且努力的女孩。A.effort 努力；B.trust 信任；C.memory 记忆；D.attention 注意力。根据常识可以判断出，奖项一定是颁给最努力的人，应选 A。【17 题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到我的名字被宣布出来时，我很震惊。A.nervous 紧张不安的；B.shocked 震惊的；C.determined 下定决心的；D.proud 骄傲的。作者也获得了一个奖项，所以作者很震惊。应选 B。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【18 题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我们互相拥抱，特里低声说:“没有人比你更值得拥有这个了 A.doubts 疑心；B.completes 完成；C.deserves 值得；D.requires 需要。奖项颁给最努力的作者，所以没有人比她更值得拥有这奖项。应选 C。【19 题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：她从我浅薄的祝贺话语中看出了我的绝望，不由自主地拥抱了我，播下了仁慈和尊重的小种子。A.admiration 羡慕；B.sympathy 同情；C.courage 勇气；D.disappointment 绝望。根据 my shallow words of congratulations 可知她看出了作者的绝望。应选 D。【20 题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：从她的努力中，我收获了一份友谊，直到今天，我仍将它珍藏在心中。A.belief 信念；B.challenge 挑战；C.promise 许诺；D.friendship 友谊。根据eventually I _12_ myself and we grew to be very close friends.可知作者收获了一份友谊。应选 D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最正确选项，同学们要道循“上下求索的原那么来查找信息，例如，小题 4 根据 Was everyone blind?可知我没有错过任何一场训练或者比赛。应选 C。小题 19 根据 my shallow words of congratulations 可知她看出了我的绝望。应选 D。第三局部：阅读理解一共两节，40 分 第一节一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，一共 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A Dear Madam,Welcome back to school.My child is so happy to be in your class this year.We know you care so much about your students.I want to tell you a little bit about my child.Although he really loves to learn,he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family.To many people,being gifted means he will do very well in school,but that hasnt always been true for him.He is just a kid thinking differently,and he sometimes struggles in school.Last year,school wasnt easy for him for a few reasons.He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects,but not in all subjects.He just doesnt do better in all areas all the time.And although he may seem older than his years,he doesnt always behave like you would think he should.Im sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immature that is exactly my kid.Also,he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics.He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it.Ill apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when its a topic he is hooked on.He is not being impolite and he isnt just being a know-it-all,or a show-off,he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about.He just gets carried away!单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Last year,he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates,which hurts him A LOT.Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school.He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like he doesnt fit in.His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone.I know as a teacher,you are incredibly busy,but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?Lastly,his therapist理疗师 mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school,he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever.Please let me know if his grades start slipping.Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child.Dont hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school.Believe me,we know very well how sensitive,emotional and intense he can be.I hope you have a wonderful school year!Sincerely,Mom of a Gifted Child 21.From the passage,we learn that the authors son .A.fails to get along well with classmates B.has fallen behind the other students C.has lost interest in learning D.is rude to the teachers 22.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A.He has been taken away from school.B.He is too excited to control himself.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.He is so absorbed in observing.D.He has been overpraised.23.How does the author feel about her child?A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Pleased.D.Worried.24.Why does the author write the letter?A.To ask the teacher to reduce childrens burden.B.To call on the school to stop school teasing.C.To suggest that his child has special needs.D.To explain how gifted her child is.【答案】21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C【解析】【分析】这是一封信。作者写信给教师，介绍自己孩子的情况，暗示他的孩子有特殊需要。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 Last year,he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates,which hurts him A LOT.去年，他因为在里看起来像个万事通而被同学嘲笑，这让他很受伤。由此推断出，作者的儿子与同学相处不好，应选 A。【22 题详解】词义猜想题。上文 He is not being impolite and he isnt just being a know-it-all,or a show-off,he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about.说他并不是没有礼貌，也不是什么都知道，也不是在夸耀，他只是对自己感单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 兴趣的学科感到非常兴奋。由此可知，He just gets carried away!的意思是他冲动得控制不住自己。应选 B。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Dont hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school.Believe me,we know very well how sensitive,emotional and intense he can be.假如他在有任何问题，不要犹豫给我打 或者发邮件。相信我，我们都知道他有多敏感、多情绪化、多紧张。由此推断出，作者对她的孩子很担忧，应选D。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 I know as a teacher,you are incredibly busy,but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?我知道作为一名教师，你非常的忙，但是你能不能留意一下有没有人取笑他，或者者他是不是太内向了?由此推断出，作者写这封信的目的是暗示他的孩子有特殊需要，应选 C。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题 4 根据倒数第四段 I know as a teacher,you are incredibly busy,but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?我知道作为一名教师，你非常的忙，但是你能不能留意一下有没有人取笑他，或者者他是不是太内向了?由此推断出，作者写这封信的目的是暗示他的孩子有特殊需要，应选 C。B Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 of one full-time jobThe two people willingly act as part-time workers,enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time workerIf they each work half the job,for example,they each receive 50 per cent of the jobs wages,its holidays and its other benefits Job sharing differs from conventional 常规的 part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas,which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing,which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job,thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed peopleJob sharing,by contrast,is not designed to address unemployment problems;its focus,rather,is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities As would be expected,most job sharers are womenA survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female,the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of ageSubsequent studies have come up with similar resultsMany of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children,but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower statusJob sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobsHowever,to ensure 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 a greater chance that the partnership will succeed,each person needs to know the strengths,weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a positionMoreover,there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting onesIn sum,for a position to be job-shared well,the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals 25.In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?A.Work sharing requires more working hours B.Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs C.Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary D.Work sharing depends on the employers decision 26.According to Paragraph 4,young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _ A.they sought higher social status B.they were over ideal working ages C.they had difficulty finding full-time jobs D.they had to take care of both work and family 27.In job sharing the partners should _ A.enjoy equal social status B.have similar work experience C.keep in touch with each other D.know each other very well 28.Th