2019届中考英语适应性考试试题 人教版新目标.doc

120192019年中考适应性考试年中考适应性考试英语试题英语试题第第 I I 卷卷（选择题，共 60 分）1、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（ ）1. _nice city Yancheng is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhereA.How B.What aC.What D.How （ ）2. The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. has left（ ）3. They all said that the man caused the accident, but he _ he had nothing to do with it.A. advised B. insisted C. supposed D. doubted（ ）4. _is it from your home to the city centre?Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far （ ）5. The population of China is much than that of Russia.A. more B. larger C. fewer D. smaller（ ）6. Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A. that B. which C. what D. /（ ）7. Would you like to go to the beach with me? Id love to. But I_ to give a speech about the environment the other day.A. am askedB. was askedC. asked D. ask（ ）8. Can you tell me how long you_ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang. -Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have bought C.have had D.had had （ ）9. How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?A. preparedB. to prepareC. to be preparedD. preparing（ ）10. I cant stand the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting 2more terrible. . Weve never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can.B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I.（ ）11. Did you watch the fashion show on TV last night?I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watched B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching（ ）12. How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .A. taken up B. turned up C. stayed up D. put up（ ）13. The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience. Really？ I have never heard _ idea before.A. the crazier B. a crazier C. the craziest D. a craziest（ ）14. -What did Tom say to you just now? John? -He asked A. Why I am so happy today B. What will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movies wih him tonight.（ ）15. Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow! .A. That sounds goodB. Sure，I willC. Sorry，I won't D. I don't know2、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Xiaomubiao“small goal“ in Englishwas one of the 16 phrases in China in 2016, according to a new set of lists released（发布）by the State Language Comminttee（国家语言委员会）.People began widely using the term after Wang Jianlin, the chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, described making 17 of 100 million yuan（$14.8 million）as a small goal in an interview in August.318 he used it to mean something that is easily achieved, people on social media used it more ironically to express a goal that is well 19 their ability or even impossible.For example, someone 20 write, “Let me set a small goal, such as losing 40 kilograms.“ or “Here's a small goal: Find a job that 21 me 1 million yuan a year.“Lists of 22 words and phrases were released on Tuesday by the State Language Committee, the department under the State Council in charge of the nation's language reforms.About twelve 23 characters were used almost 1 billion times in the Chinese media（媒体）last year, Tian Lixin, director of the Ministry of Education's Department of Language Application and Administration, said at a news conference（会议）.Words 24 hau（short for “How are you?“）and Mobai Danche（the Chinese name for bike-sharing company Mobike）were included in a list of the top 10 new words.25 like changzheng jingshen（the March spirit）, Nanhai（the South China Sea）, tui'ou（Brexit）and meiguo daxuan（the US presidential elections）were among the 26 10 popular expressions of 2016.Tian 27 that 73 percent of China's citizens were able to talk to talk in Mandarin（普通话）in 2015, 28 from only 53 percent in 2000.China has more than 50 ethnic（种族）groups 29 mostly have their own spoken and written languages.Last year the ministry 30 a goal of increasing the proportion（比率）to 80 percent by 2020.（ ）16.A. funniestB. reddestC. biggestD. hottest（ ）17.A. fortuneB. moneyC. livingD. business（ ）18.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When（ ）19.A. inB. forC. beyondD. out（ ）20.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. might（ ）21.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs（ ）22.A. coolB. popularC. luckyD. curious（ ）23.A. thousandsB. hundredsC. thousandD. couple4（ ）24.A. includingB. includeC. suchD. among（ ）25.A. OthersB. AnotherC. OtherD. Any other（ ）26.A. lastB. highC. frontD. top（ ）27.A. addedB. explainedC. noticedD. guessed（ ）28.A. downB. underC. upD. above（ ）29.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. which（ ）30.A. madeB. setC. discussedD. finished3、阅读理解 A、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A AOn July 23, 2017, Peoples Daily shared a popular interactive program that lets people create pictures of themselves in Peoples Liberation Army uniforms through WeChat on Sunday to coincide with the parade marking the 90th birthday of the PLA, which falls on Tuesday.After scanning a QR code, users need only upload a headshot photo and select the period in which they want to “serve” before receiving a composite(合成物) that appears to show them in uniform.The activity quickly became so popular, with so countless people sharing the self-portraits(自拍人像) with their friends on WeChat and other social media.“I was a soldier when I was young, but I have few army uniform photos left, which is a pity,”an 82-year-old Beijinger told Beijing Morning Post.He said that children made pictures of him in uniform by using the program that Peoples Daily shared. “I look so old in the new picture. But I am so happy that our country is growing stronger,”he said.（ ）31. What did Peoples Daily share a popular interactive program for? A. To create pictures in the PLA uniforms.B. To let people show themselves on WeChat. C. To use the Peoples Daily programD. To celebrate the 90th birthday of the PLA. （ ）32. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?5Upload a headshot photoScan a QR codeSelect the service periodReceive pictures of people in uniformA. B. C. D. （ ）33. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. The interactive program lets people create pictures of themselves in PLA uniforms.B. The program creating pictures of people in PLA uniforms quickly became popular.C. The 82-year-old Beijinger regretted having few army uniform photos left.D. The 82-year-old Beijingers children made pictures of him in uniform finally.（ ）34. If Lily is interested, where can she share her self-portraits?A. On WeChat. B. On QQ. C. On the Internet. D. On WeChat and other social media.（ ）35. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Why pictures of people in uniform is so popularB. How people create a picture of themselves in uniformC. Why the program creating pictures of people in uniform is so popularD.How people make the program creating pictures of people in uniformso popularB BMillions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach(重视) more importance to traditional Chinese culture.Textbooks for three-year junior high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and poems 132 in total. They make up 51.7 percent of all the texts. And primary school students books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles, which is 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.During this years Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference, a televised poetry competition, was watched by more people in China than many star-studded soap operas or reality shows.6“Traditional Chinese culture should not lose its grip on young Chinese people as it is good for their moral development and the cultivation of their character, ”JiJiejing, director of the ChengxianGuoxue Institute, told China Daily. Located in Beijing, the institute is well-known for teaching traditional Chinese culture.“Some wisdom delivered through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in their own lives.” Ji added.（ ）36. Who will have the new versions of Chinese language textbooks?A. Chinese students who entered junior high school B. Millions of Chinese studentsC. Chinese students who entered the first year of primaryD. Both A and C（ ）37. How many traditional Chinese articles and poems do 3-year junior high students need to learn?A. 132B.51.7C. 129D. 30（ ）38. Which were NOT the content on traditional Chinese articles and poems chosen from?A. classic proseB. the Chinese Poetry ConferenceC. historical recordsD. poetry dating back to the Tang dynasties.（ ）39. What is the ChengxianGuoxue Institute famous for?A. Chinese language textbooksB. teaching traditional Chinese culture.C. televised poetry competition D. helping children deal with the challenges（ ）40. What can we infer from the passage?A. Traditional Chinese culture is good for peoples moral development B. The textbooks attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.C. Ancient Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in China.D. More people in China like star-studded soap operas or reality shows better.C CThere were two warring tribes(部落) in the Andes, one that lived in the lowlands and the other high in the mountains.7One day the mountain people attacked the lowlanders and as part of their plundering of the people, they kidnapped the baby of one of the lowlander families and took the baby with them back up into the mountains.The lowlanders didnt know how to climb the mountain. They didnt know any of the clues of the path that the mountain people used, and they didnt know where to find the mountain people or how to track them in the steep terrain.Even so, they sent out their best party of fighting men to climb the mountain and bring the baby home. The men tried one method of climbing after another. After several days of efforts, however,they had climbed only a couple hundred feet. Feeling hopeless and helpless, the lowlander men decided that they gave up continuing climbing up, and they prepared to return to their village below. As they were packing their gears for the descent(下降), they saw the babys mother walking toward them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadnt found out how to climb. And then they saw that she had the baby tied to her back.How could that be?One man greeted her and said,“We, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldnt climb the mountain. How did you do this?” The mother shrugged her shoulders and said, “It wasnt your baby.” As long as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you cant climb.( )41. What did the lowlands climb up the mountain for?A. to attack the mountain peopleB. to make their bodies stronger.C. to bring back the kidnapped babyD. to hunt some wild animals for food( )42. What does the underlined word “plundering” mean in the passage?A.战斗B. 掠夺C . 胜利D. 邀请( )43. The underlined word “The men” in Paragraph 4 refer to “_”.A. the lowlandersB. the families C. the fighting men D. the villagers( )44. What can we infer from the passage?A. The two tribes were friendly to each other.B. The lowlanders knew little about the path clue.C. The baby was saved at last by its brave mother.D. The fighting men managed to climb the mountain.8( )45. According to the baby mothers words, the lowlanders found it difficult to climb up the mountain mainly because _.A. they lost the way to the mountainB. they didnt have real love in heartC. they were afraid of the steep terrain.C. they didnt make good preparations.第第 IIII 卷卷（非选择题，共 60 分）B、任务型阅读 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。China, which boasts epochal inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions“: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.“The 'new four great inventions' are all related to China's high-tech innovation, which improved the quality of people's lives,“ said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI.“My wallet isnt in use any more. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,“ said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).“We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.“The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.Shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people's lives. They are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.With regard to the “new four great inventions“, Charlie Dai said these products and services have definitely made customer experience better, boosting national and global economy at the same time.Lin cited his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours.9Wu said Lin's view suggests youths of countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative wish their home countries would emulate(仿真) China in terms of technological achievements.ChinasChinas newnew fourfour greatgreat _46_46_IntroductionThe four great inventions, related to China's high-tech innovation improved the quality of people's livesHigh-speed railwaysWallets are _47_ _ more in use. People can buy and eat whatever they want _48_ with phones.Even pancake sellers are using Alipay.Electronic paymentsIts super convenient to order food at home in China _49_ of going outdoors._50_bicyclesThe operating model of bike-sharing _51_51_ on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies, has surprised the world.Shared bikes not only make public transport more attractive and convenient _52_ encourage people to be more active. Online shoppingIt takes only _53_53_ minutes from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin by Chinese high-speed train.Cambodia has only two railways, which has about one _54_ of the spee