高三动词ing形式.ppt

Grammar:V+ing 现在分词现在分词(Present participle)动名词动名词(Gerund)V+-ingV+-ing 形式用法归纳形式用法归纳现现 1、作表语、作表语 (与动名词的区别）与动名词的区别）在在 2、作宾补作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分分 3、作定语（与动名词的区别）、作定语（与动名词的区别）词词 4、作状语作状语 动动 1、作表语、作表语 2.作主语作主语名名 3、作定语、作定语 4.作宾语作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）作主语：动名词作主语：动名词Speaking wihout thinking is shooting without aiming.Doing nothing means death.Activity means life.Knowing is not enough;we must apply.Willing is not enough;we must do.-Bruce Lee知道是不够的，我们必须实践；意愿是不够的，知道是不够的，我们必须实践；意愿是不够的，我们必须实干。我们必须实干。作表语作表语1.动名词作表语时主语是动名词作表语时主语是hobby，work,job,task,duty,wish之类抽象名词；现在分词的主语是具体名之类抽象名词；现在分词的主语是具体名词人或物；词人或物；2.动名词作主语时主语与表语调换位置后句意不变，动名词作主语时主语与表语调换位置后句意不变，进行时不可换位。进行时不可换位。（1 1）动名词）动名词My job is teaching.=Teaching is my job.His hobby is colleting stamps.=Collecting stamps is her full-time job.（2 2）现在分词）现在分词The play is exciting.Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting.Interesting was the story he told us.作宾语：动名词作宾语：动名词vI suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by now.vIm fond of swimming.作宾语补足语：现在分词作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，动词有这些，make、let、have、look at、see、watch、notice、observe、hear、listen to、notice、feel。对了，用对了，用“三让、三让、五五看、两听、看、两听、注意注意、感觉感觉”。动名词作定语表示性质或用途，必动名词作定语表示性质或用途，必须放在名词前。被修饰的名词多为物。须放在名词前。被修饰的名词多为物。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.动名词作定语动名词作定语作作 状状 语语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。果、伴随（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.（时间）（时间）Being ill,he went home.（原因）（原因）European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)（结果）（结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随伴随）Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.(条件）条件）