2019七年级英语上册 Module 3 My school词句精讲精练 （新版）外研版.doc

1ModuleModule 3 3 MyMy schoolschool精讲精练精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲1.1. reallyreally really 是副词，意为“确实，实在” 。用以加强语气。 The story is really interesting. 这个故事确实有趣。 【拓展】 really 的形容词是 real，意为“真的，真实的” 。表示实情，实况，实物等。 例如：This is real life. 这是现实生活。 Do you know her real name? 你知道她的真正名字吗？2.2. howhow manymany how many 意为“多少” ；用来提问可数名词的数量，后跟可数名词的复数。 例如： How many books are there in your school library? 你们学校图书馆有多少本书？ 【拓展】 how much和how many是同义词组，但是how much用来提问不可数名词的量， 例如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里面有多少水？Only a little. 仅一点。 注意注意: : how much 既可以用来询问不可数名词量，也可以用来询问物体的价钱。 例如：How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？20 yuan. 20元。3.3. a a lotlot ofof a lot of 意为“许多的，大量的” ，相当于 lots of，其后既可以接可数名词复数，相 当于 many，也可以接不可数名词，相当于 much。 例如：There are a lot of books in the bag. 书包里有许多书。= There are many books in the bag There is lots of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多牛奶。= There is much milk in the bottle. 4.4. anyany any 意为“一些” ，常用于否定句或疑问句，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名 词。同义词some一般用在肯定句。 例如：Is there any food on the desk? 桌上有食物吗？There arent any students in the classroom. 教师里没有学生。There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。 注意：注意： 在表示委婉的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的一般疑问句中用some。 例如：Could you please bring some things to school? 请你把一些东西带到学校好吗？ any可以用于肯定句中表示“任何”，指三者以上任何一个，后接可数名词单数或复数形 式。 例如：He likes any book in his fathers room. 他喜欢他爸爸房间里的任何一本书。2We know any of them. 我认识他们当中的任何一个。5.5. onon on 作介词可以表示： （1）在之上 Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。 （2）附近，靠近 He is on my right. 他在我的右边。 （3）在的时候 I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。 （4）关于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English. 他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。 （5）通过（某种方式）I study English on radio.我通过收音机学英语。 注意：注意： in the tree 与 on the tree 的区别：in the tree 表示外来的事物，不是树上长出来的；on the tree 是树上长出来的。例如：The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。There is an apple on the tree. 树上有个苹果。6.6. sciencesciencescience 不可数名词，意为“科学” ，尤指自然科学。它的派生词是“scientist” ，意为 “科学家” 。例如：I like science very much. 我非常喜欢自然科学。His father is a scientist. 他的爸爸是一个科学家。7.7. behindbehind behind 是方位介词，意为“在的后面” ，它的反义词是 in front of，意为“在前 面” 。 例如：The ball is behind the door. 球在门的后面。There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆车。 【拓展】本单元表示方位的介词短语： betweenand 在两者之间；in the middle of 在中间；on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边 例如：Liming sits between her and me. 李明坐在她和我中间。There is a big desk in the middle of the house. 房子中间有一张大桌子。There is a girl on the right of me，a boy on the left. 我右边是一女孩，左边是一男孩。8.8. forforfor 介词，意为“就而言，对于” 。后接名词或者代词的宾格形式。此外，介词 for 还可以用来表示用途或者目的。例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？Lets go out for a walk！ 让我们出去散步吧！ 词汇精练词汇精练3英汉互译。英汉互译。 1how many _ 2. a lot of 3.科学实验室_ 4. 一些电脑 _ 5next to _ 6餐厅；饭堂 _ 7teaching buildings _ 8.在前面_ 9behind the playground _ 10. on the left _ . 根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1. T_ are many children in the park. 2. Eight and seven is f_. 3. There is a p_ on my desk. 4. In most c_ around the world, c_ must go to school. 5. They are in f_ of Tony and Daming. 6. There are s_ school buildings in the school. 7. Is this book f_ you? 8. I go to the park o_ Sundays. 9. The teacher is in the m_ of the classroom. 10. There are some f_ in my house. III.III. 根据句意，选词填空，每个词只能使用一次。根据句意，选词填空，每个词只能使用一次。1. There are some birds _ the sky. 2. I can see a ball in the_ of the playground. 3. Shall we meet _ the bus stop? 4. My books are_ my desk. 5. There is a cat _ the door. 6. His shoes are _ the bed. 7. There is a computer _the boy and the girl. 8. The desk is _the chair. IVIV 听力链接。听力链接。 （湖北黄冈期中）（湖北黄冈期中） 听第 13 段材料，完成第 16 至 18 小题。 16. What did the girl lose (丢失)?A. Her dictionary.B. Her watch.C. Her schoolbag. 17.Is her ID card in the Found and Lost? A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C.I dont know. 18.Whats the girls name? A. Alice.B. Lucy.C. Linda. 听第 14 段材料，完成第 19 至 21 小题。19. The notebook is _. A. red B. white C. black 20. A _ is in the notebook. A. photo B. pen C. pencil 21. The boy in the photo is _. A. Tom B. Paul C. Davidon, in, at, under，behind，between，next to，middle4参考答案参考答案 I I英汉互译。英汉互译。 1.多少 2.许多，大量 3. science lab 4.some computers 5.紧挨着，在傍 边 6.dining hall 7.教学楼 8. in front of 9.在操场后面 10.在左边 . 根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1.There 2.fifteen 3.picture 4.countries; children 5.front 6.some 7.for 8.on 9.middle 10.furniture III.III. 根据句意，选词填空，每个词只能使用一次。根据句意，选词填空，每个词只能使用一次。1.in 2.middle 3.at 4.on 5.behind 6.under 7.between 8.next to IVIV听力链接。听力链接。 参考答案及听力材料：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20. A 21.B 听第 13 段材料，完成第 16 至 18 小题。W: I lost my watch this morning. M: OK. Is this your watch? W: No, it isnt. The red watch is mine. M: Here you are. W: And thats my ID card. M: OK. Whats your name? W: Linda. 听第 14 段材料，完成第 19 至 21 小题。W: Hi , Tom! M: Hello, Mary! W: Whats this? M: Its a black notebook. W: Is this your notebook? M: No, my notebook is red. Look! Here is a photo in the notebook. W: Is the boy your friend, David Brown? M: No, he isnt. He is my brother, Paul. 句式精讲句式精讲1.What+be+sb/sth1.What+be+sb/sth like?like?这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征，这里的be like意为“像一样” ，like是介词。 例如：What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？He is kind. 他很和蔼。 辨析：辨析： What does/do sb/sth look like?这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。 例如：What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。2.2. ThereThere is/areis/are There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物” ，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。 例如： There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有五十二个学生。5There is a pen in my pencil-case. 我的笔袋里有一支钢笔。 否定句：否定句： There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not” 。也可用 “no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） 。 注意：注意： 例如：There isnt an orange in her bag. =There is no orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。There arent any books in her bag. =There are no books in her bag. 她的包里没有一些书。一般疑问句：一般疑问句： There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 例如：There is some money in her handbag. (肯定句)在她的手提袋里有一些钱。 Is there any money in her handbag? （一般疑问句）在她的手提袋里有一些钱吗？ 3.3. WhereWhere is/areis/are + +名词名词/ /代词代词? ? 询问某人或某物在哪个地方，where 是疑问副词，意为“在哪里” ，be 要随着后面主 语人称单复数进行变化，单数用 is，复数用 are。wheres 是 where is 的缩写形式， 回答时不能用 yes 或 no，而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格 做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为“Its + 表示地点的词” ，复数用“They are + 表示地点的词” 。 例如：Wheres my radio? 我的收音机在哪儿？ Its on the desk. 在桌子上。Wheres your book? 你的书在哪里？Its in the bookcase. 在书柜里。 4 4 WhatsWhats + +地点名词地点名词? ?这个句型是询问某地有什么，回答是用there be句式，或直接用有的物体或人。例如：Whats on your desk? 你的桌子上是什么？There are two books. 有两本书。Whats in your school？你的学校里有什么？Many students and teachers. 有许多老师和学生。 句式精练句式精练 . 完成句子。完成句子。 1. 电脑在哪里? 它在桌子上。 _ _ the computer? Its _ the desk. 2. 我的书在哪里? 它们在书柜里. _ _my _? _ in the bookcase. 3. 你的棒球在椅子下面吗? 6是的._ your baseball _ the _ ? Yes, it is. 4. 你的学校像什么样? 它大而漂亮。_your school_? Its _ the _. 5. 操场上有五十个学生。There_ _ students _ _ _. 6. 门后面是什么？_ _the door? . 连词成句。连词成句。 1. students, how many, are, your class, there, in _? 2. the library, on the right, the office, of, is _. 3. pencil, is, my, in, schoolbag, my _. 4. the, is, the, baseball, under, chair _. 5. building, science, is, where, the _.句型转换。句型转换。1. The book is in the bag. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the book? 2. This is my sisters room. (改为否定句)This _ _ my sisters room. 3. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ apples on the tree? 4. Those are some English books. (改为单数形式)_ _ English _. 5. They are my parents. (改为同义句)They are my _ and _.选择句子补全对话。选择句子补全对话。A. About one thousand(千).B. Your school is really big.C. Theyre in front of the classrooms.D. Are there any dining halls? 7A: Hello, Tony! Welcome to our school.B: Thanks. 1 . BA: Yes. There are forty classes and eight science labs.B: _. DB: Yes. There are three.A: Oh. How many students are there?B: 4 .AA: And where are the teachers office?B:_.CA: OK. Lets go and see Mr. Wang?V.V.综合填空：用方框中所给的词完成短文，每词限用一词。综合填空：用方框中所给的词完成短文，每词限用一词。（福建漳州期中）（福建漳州期中）Hello, everyone! This is 1._classmate, Tom. He 2._from Cuba.He has big blue 3._and a small nose. His hair is 4._. We dont look the5._. I am in a white shirt 6._ blue pants. He is 7._a yellow coat and gray pants. His cap is orange and his shoes 8._ green. He can 9._a little Chinese. His favorite10._ is Jet Lee. Do you think he is cool ? 参考答案参考答案 . 完成句子。完成句子。1. Where is, on 2. Where are, books, Theyre 3. Is, under, chair 4. Is, like, big, beautiful 5. are, fifty, on the playground 6. Whats behind . 连词成句。连词成句。1.How many students are there in your class? 2.The office is on the right of the library. / The library is on the right of the office.come, in, are, eye, actor, my, speak, same, brown , and 83. My pencil is in my schoolbag. 4. The baseball is under the chair. 5.Where is the science building? IIIIII. . 句型转换。句型转换。1. Where, is 2. is not 3. Are, any 4. Thats an, book 5. father, mother. 选择句子补全对话。选择句子补全对话。1B 2D 3A 4C V.V.综合填空：用方框中所给的词完成短文，每词限用一词。综合填空：用方框中所给的词完成短文，每词限用一词。1.my 2. comes 3.eyes 4.brown 5.same 6.and 7.in 8.are 9. speak 10.actor