2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题新 人教.doc

- 1 -20192019 学年第二学期期中考试学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷高一英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解 1-15 题。 （每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A AI travel a lot,and I find out different “ styles“ (风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?“ Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names;in Japan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,“ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.“ In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east,and then go another mile.“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time,not miles. “ How far away is the post office?“ you ask. “ Oh,“ they answer, “ its about five minutes from here. “ You say,“ Yes,but how many miles away is it?“ They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say,“ Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know.“ People in Yucatan believe that “ I don't know“ is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually . A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.refer to recognizable buildings and places 2.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer . A.in order to save time B.as a test C.so as to be polite D.for fun 3.What can we infer from the text? A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C.People have similar understandings of politeness. D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. B- 2 -Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic(经济的) reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves .Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice. 4.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A.Some of them are not attractive. B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A.We should reproduce the same old buildings. B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 6.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_”. A.destroy old buildings B.put things in a different place C.choose new architectural styles D.respect people's feelings for historical buildings 7.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain why people dislike change. B.To warn that we could end up living in caves. C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. C C- 3 -Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.InIn BrazilBrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.InIn SingaporeSingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.InIn thethe UnitedUnited ArabArab EmiratesEmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. 8.The passage is mainly about _. A.communication types B.the workplace atmosphere C.customs and social manners D.living conditions and standards 9.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A.They put efficiency in the first place. B.They dislike face-to-face communication. C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 10.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A.When greeting seniors B.When meeting the host alone C.When attending a presentation- 4 -D.When dining with business partners.D DLooking back on the first twenty years of my life, I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy. Im happy due to many key factors(因素). They include my physical health,healthy finances and my familys happiness.Health comes first for me, because without health everything else is meaningless. Imagine starting a career without good health. Imagine achieving anything without good health.11 Good health is not enough to be happy. 12 Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of life-food, housing, clothing, etc. -but it is also necessary for other reasons. Money guarantees we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill. 13 Family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love ,joy, and support that everyone needs. I love my family with all my heart. I get pleasure from their pleasure. I suffer when they suffer.14 They give me advice when I have misunderstandings with my friends. More importantly, they are always there to share everything with me. 15 As long as I stay healthy, work hard to earn enough money and share both good times and bad times with my family, I will always be the happiest girl in the world. A. Money is the most important factor which contributes to a happy life. B. These three factors are all that I need and want in this world. C. My family help me get through worries, pressures and difficulties. D. We still need to have money in today's society. E. Finally,I'm quite thankful that I am healthy,wealthy and happy. F. Clearly, good health is much more important than any other aspect of ones life. G. Besides,we can also use money for entertainment that can add to our quality of life. 第二部分：完形填空 16-35 题 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）A A WelcomeWelcome GiftGiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 16 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 17 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 18 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 19 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 20 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 21 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 22 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 23 instead? Dario asked.- 5 -They both loved the 24 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 25 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 26 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 27 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 28 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 29 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 30 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 31 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 32 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 33 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 34 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 35 and made him feel that they were home at last. 16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked 17.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry 18.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead 19.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report 20.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice 21.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences 22.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit 23.A.party B.concert C.show D.play 24.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action 25.A.to B.with C.for D.from 26.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished 27.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise 28.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served 29.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried 30.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe 31.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept 32.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud 33.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 34.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing 35.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy 第三部分: 词汇考查：36-45 题。请根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词或短语的正确形式 完成句子，使句意通顺、语法正确。 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36.It is very difficult to keep b (平衡) on one foot.- 6 -37.It is the highest a (奖) I have received up to now. 38.I have b （信心）in your ability. 39.I dont have the s （力气）to lift this table. 40.Its bad manners to s （凝视）at others. 41.The students are （盼望）their new teachers coming. 42.They are building their houses （昼夜）. 43.We dont like the people who always （说谎）. 44.I dont want any cakes.Im （减肥）. 45.We wondered whether he did it on purpose or （偶然）. 第四部分：语法填空。46-55 题。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个 单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, ,Jean and her friends take part in the programme 46 (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D. C. They help 47 (young)students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programmes48 serve their communities. 49 weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store.50 she is not working , she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 51 sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girls house for the night.Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old.52 , she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her