2019学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题（新版）新人教版.doc

- 1 -20192019 学年度下学期期初考试学年度下学期期初考试高一年级英语试卷高一年级英语试卷时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A AThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the highlights.LiveLive MusicMusicLateLate NightNight JazzJazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band(乐队), Herbies Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbies third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 1523 March PRICE: ¥80, ¥120 TIME: 10:00 p.m. till late!TEL: 6466-8736ScottishScottish DancingDancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: Every MondayPRICE: ¥60, including one drink TIME: 7:000:00 p.m.TEL: 6402-1877ExhibitionsExhibitionsShanghaiShanghai MuseumMuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. Its always interesting to visit, but doubly(加倍地) so - 2 -at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ¥30 (¥15 for students)TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: DailyTIME: Monday Friday 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.DiningDining SushiSushi(寿司) ChefChef inin TownTownSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, its become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. Shes also one of the few female chefs in Japan. Shell be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: All monthPRICE: ¥200 TIME: Lunch timeTEL: 6690-3211ForFor a a fullfull listinglisting ofof events,events, seesee ourour website.website.21. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00 p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Live MusicLate Night JazzB. ExhibitionsShanghai MuseumC. Scottish DancingD. DiningSushi Chef in Town22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band wont last quite long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of traditional Japanese food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.23. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _.A. an instructor B. a waitress C. a cook D. an artistB BIf you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure(出发) time. It is - 3 -surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡),it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.24. Where is the writer most probably from?A. Britain.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Greece.25. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he _.A. asked the driver to give him a free rideB. offered to pay in poundsC. gave the driver some fake (假的) moneyD. tried to pay by credit card26. Generally, in May the weather in London is _.A. warm and dry B. cold and dryC. hot and wet D. cool and rainy27. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to make life easierB. how to be well prepared for a tripC. how to enjoy ourselves on the tripD. how to schedule our trip- 4 -C CSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.B. Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.29. What is Cleveland?A. An island. B. A country. C. A village in England. D. A city in - 5 -America.30. What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?A. They give money.B. They give gifts.C. They send regards.D. They offer help.31. The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “ ”.A. remembered B. hated C. paid little or no attention to D. disappointedD DToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you what the most important in your life is, maybe you will say “computers and the Internet”. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked very slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today”. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty­five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, go shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.- 6 -32. When the computer was invented, it was .A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly33. The Internet was born in about .A. 1960 B. 1971 C. 1980 D. 198534. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like g oing into the Internet.B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. C. These “unreal friends” always meet each other.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.35. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good friend isnt always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 36 . To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.KeepKeep youryour promises.promises.37 . If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and it s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. However, dont make it a regular thing.ApologizeApologize whenwhen youveyouve mademade a a mistake.mistake.If you want your friend to believe in you, you can t act like you re perfect.38 , he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just - 7 -pretending that nothing is wrong.39 To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time. If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.GiveGive youryour friendfriend somesome spacespace whenwhen hehe oror sheshe needsneeds it.it.Learn to step back and give your friend space. 40 . Don t be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.A. Don t ever make a promise that you can t keepB. Help your friend deal with his or her problemsC. Learn to forgive your friend and move forwardD. Of course, to have a good friend, you must be oneE. Though your friend won t be happy that you made a mistakeF. Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other peopleG. Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “ 41 ”. The following is the first China­made “beauty” 42 .A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been 43 looks wonderful in a red wedding 44 . She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist, 45 a hostess.Her face 46 the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真) 47 in China, and she is - 8 -48 with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and 49 communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief 50 of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation. “She replies 51 if you praise her by saying You are so 52 .”The sentences that the robot can understand and say are 53 at present. “We will improve her in the future, to make her talk 54 with human beings,” Li said.55 the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum, she has been programmed to 56 the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab 57 for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars). The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is 58 to the most advanced robot in the worldAsimo, 59 by Japanese auto­maker Honda. Asimo, 60 can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs, costs about one million U.S.dollars.41. A. receptionistsB. hostessesC. beautiesD. guides42. A. robotB. cushion C.carpetD. fingernail43. A. inventedB. designedC. madeD. named44. A. dressB. clothesC. shoes D. skirt45. A. orB. and C. butD. so46. A. containsB. includes C. connects D. combines47. A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it48. A. desiredB. piledC. equippedD. scanned49. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may50. A. designerB. declarerC. juniorD. haircutter51. A. Go aheadB. Thank youC. SorryD.With pleasure52. A. holyB. prettyC. elegantD. outgoing- 9 -53. A. developedB. complicatedC. limitedD. improved54. A. happilyB. slowlyC. particularlyD. freely55. A. SinceB. If C. UnlessD. When56. A. studyB. speakC. ignoreD. understand57. A. payB. priceC. costD. work58. A. familiarB. similarC. oppositeD. reasonable59. A. producedB. obeyedC. enviedD. tested60. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who第 II 卷第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As 61. (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 62. (make) your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, 63. Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 64. some school subjects or it is 65. (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 66. (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 67. you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68. (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 69. (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 70. (you). You need to decide what is the most important.- 10 -第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunts family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.Their familys income reached as much 100, 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they ca