2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）（新版）人教版.doc

120192019 年中考英语真题试题年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, ,然后回答问题。然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA)A)请听下面请听下面 8 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题段对话。每段对话后有一小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, ,并在答题卡并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, ,你都将有你都将有 1010 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.2B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)B)请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项选项, ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, ,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, ,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 1 1 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 9 9、1010 小题。小题。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.请听第请听第 2 2 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1111、1212 小题。小题。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.3C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.请听第请听第 3 3 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1313 至第至第 1515 小题。小题。 13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.请听第请听第 4 4 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1616 至第至第 1818 小题小题16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C. In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.4B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.请听第请听第 5 5 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1919 至第至第 2222 小题小题19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. Theyre going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C)C)请听下面一段独白请听下面一段独白, ,根据独白内容完成下列句子根据独白内容完成下列句子, ,每个空格不超过每个空格不超过 3 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有位置。听独白前你将有 5050 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23. The school opens _.24. There are three _ for their lessons.25. The students go to _ to do their test26. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes _.二、单项填空二、单项填空请阅读下面各题请阅读下面各题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, ,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。51. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell 销售；B. help 帮助；C. produce 生产；D. try 尝试。根据句意语境，可知 try 合乎句意，故选 D。2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset 从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选 D。3. -Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later【答案】B4. Sorry I'm late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talking6C. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除 ABD 三项。根据句意语境，可知选 C。5. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days 在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选 D。6. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】句意：学生可以在课上上网吗？如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用 if连接。根据句意结构，可知选 A。7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B7【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的 they 指上文的 kids，是动词 push 的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选 B。8. We _ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】C三、完型填空三、完型填空A)A)请先阅读下面短文请先阅读下面短文, ,掌握其大意掌握其大意, ,然后从各小题所给的然后从各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项白处的最佳选项, ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most_9_colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich_10_of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago_11_looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because_12_use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy._13_these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very_14_to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails_15_you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This_16_purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred_17_of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was_18_for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to_19_the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old_20_student, noticed something strange while 8doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments_21_with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This_22_Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much_23_than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious10. A. history B. style C. research D. product11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably12. A. others B. they C. we D. some13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost16. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam23. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家 Perkin 的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。9. 句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!，可知紫色很流行，故选 B。10. 句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头 Some scientists believe 9that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green.，可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选 A。11. 句意：5 亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。A. gradually 渐渐地；B. especially 尤其；C. exactly 真地；D. probably 可能。本句表推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，可知选 D。12. 句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。空格指代上文的plants，复数形式，需用 they；根据句意语境，可知选 B。13. 句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用 but 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 C。14. 句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文 The dye came from sea snails. But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye10 只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选 C。15. 句意：染料来自海螺。但是 10000 只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A. got 得到；B. passed 通过；C. wasted 浪费；D. cost 价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。16. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文The dye came from sea snails. 染料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选 C。17. 句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文 was called Tyrian purple，可知是颜色，A. basic 基础的；B. harmful 有害的；D. perfect 完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故选 A。18. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文 but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室” ，故选 D。19. 句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知 wear 符合句意，故选 A。20. 句意：1856 年，18 岁的理科学生 William Perkin 在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色） ，可知做的是科学实验，故选 B。21. 句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mix with（使）与混合；根据句意语境，可知选 B。1022. 句意：这一发现使 Perkin 创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文 William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin 可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选 C。23. 句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文 Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选 C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。请先阅读下面短文请先阅读下面短文, ,掌握其大意掌握其大意, ,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, ,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_28_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_29_all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos_30_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and_31_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today _32_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_33_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting 25. different 26. life 27. to know 28. signs 29. and 30. back 31. found 1132. they 33. really【解析】试题分析：这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004 年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very 非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 interesting。25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather 天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 different。26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be 结构遵循就近原则，was 后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 life。27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need 需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有 need to do 结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 to know。28. 句意：2004 年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据 of 所有格结构和英文提示，可知填 signs。29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks 和 rough ground 是并列关系，需要and 连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 and。30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to 送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 back。31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and 连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填 found。32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists 需用 they 替代，故填 they。33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need 需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 really。四、阅读理解四、阅读理解A)A)请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文, ,根据短文内容从每小题所给的根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项, ,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项涂黑。A AScienceScience museummuseum12(The Science of Survival, IMAX2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Chinese CultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPast and presentTime:_Places: tea farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing242. a tea art performanceFolk MusicMusic piecesandtraditional instrumentsTime:_Places: music room, school hallActivities:1. take musical instrument classes2. attend a folk music concertHello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to 25pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如 help sb. do，about Chinese culture，I'd like to，one of the most popular drinks，be going to，after dinner，a lot more，be made with，listen to，have a good time 等。而 It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China./ You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets,/ You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.等多种复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。