完形填空.ppt

专题三 完形填空 完完形形填填空空是是介介于于单单项项选选择择题题和和阅阅读读理理解解题题之之间间的的一一种种题题型型，旨旨在在考考查查学学生生对对词词汇汇和和语语法法知知识识在在单单句句、上上下下文文、语语篇篇等等各各种种具具体体语语境境下下的的综综合合运运用用能能力力，这这就就要要求求在在解解题题中中掌掌握握一一些些方方法法、技巧：技巧：利用固定搭配、固定句式及利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯习惯表达解表达解题题 Today,it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.Choosing the right one itself is not easy.1.A.Its saying B.Its sayC.It is said D.It says【解解析析】选选C。考考查查固固定定句句式式It is said+that从从句句。本本句句句句意意为为：据说世界上有上千种不同的工作。据说世界上有上千种不同的工作。利用利用语语法分析解法分析解题题 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 long.It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”.It is one of the“Seven Wonders”of the ancient world.2.A.calling B.call C.called【解析解析】选选C。利用上下文的利用上下文的逻辑逻辑关系解关系解题题 Jack 1 lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England 2 for his holidays,but last year he thought,“Ive never been to 3 other countries.All my friends have been to Spain,4 they like it very much,so this year Im going there,too.”So he got on a 5 plane to Spain and 6 arrived at the airport of the capital,Madrid,and stayed in a hotel for a few days.4.A.and B.but C.though D.however【解解析析】选选A。结结合合上上半半句句可可知知朋朋友友们们都都去去过过西西班班牙牙，而而且且他他们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。利用复利用复现现关系、关系、语语境共境共现现解解题题.In our lives,pain and suffering is the key to all windows,and sometimes even 1 represents growth.Without it,theres no way of life.We cant avoid(避避免免)2 or problems.So,next time you are 3 faced with a problem or difficulty,remember the butterfly.Struggle a littlethen fly!2.A.happiness B.difficulties C.pleasure D.hope【解解析析】选选B。下下一一句句的的“a problem or difficulty”就就是是2处处词词汇汇的复现。的复现。选选择择性性完完形形填填空空依依旧旧是是2013年年中中考考的的主主流流题题型型，在在命命题题角角度度上上将将继继续续体体现现“突突出出语语篇篇”的的命命题题原原则则，即即“突突出出语语意意填填空空，削削减减语语法法填填空空，以以考考查查理理解解能能力力为为主主”；在在题题材材上上将将更更加加贴贴近近学生、学生、贴贴近生活，内容新近生活，内容新颖颖富有富有时时代气息。代气息。（2011重重庆庆中考）中考）It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework,1 newspapers,watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see 2 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy.She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you,and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can.Dont think you are too old to go back to 8 .I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact,no matter how old you are,you can make it.Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to 10 the ladys example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.her B.him C.other D.others3.A.than B.since C.though D.because4.A.what B.why C.who D.how5.A.early B.dear C.easy D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing10.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring剖析剖析 本本文文介介绍绍了了一一位位七七十十多多岁岁的的老老太太太太永永葆葆青青春春活活力力的的“秘秘诀诀”，就就是是多多思思考考、多多运运动动、多多学学习习，并并希希望望所所有有人人都都保保持持年年轻轻、健康。健康。词数分析词数分析 全全文文近近250个个单单词词，词词数数较较多多，但但没没有有生生词词，难难度适中。度适中。体裁分析体裁分析 本本文文为为记记叙叙文文，话话题题为为“健健康康”。作作者者先先介介绍绍他他的的邻邻居居一一位位保保持持青青春春、健健康康的的老老太太太太。然然后后，通通过过老老太太太太向向杂杂志志记记者者讲讲述述她她永永葆葆青青春春活活力力的的秘秘诀来告知大家如何保持健康。诀来告知大家如何保持健康。角度分析角度分析第第1、4、6、7小小题题属属单单句句句句意意理理解解题题，第第2、3、5、8、9、10小小题题属属上上下下文文内内在在联联系系题题。其其中中，只只有有第第3、6小小题题考考查查虚虚词词，全全文文没没有有涉涉及及语语法法结结构构题题，很很好好地地体体现现了了“以以实实义义词词为为主主，以以虚虚词词、语语法法结结构构为为辅辅”的命题原则。的命题原则。答案分析答案分析 1.考考查查短短语语搭搭配配。在在英英语语中中，表表述述“读读（看看）书书、看报（杂志）看报（杂志）”用用read，故选，故选B。2.考考查查人人称称代代词词。由由上上文文“She is an old lady.”可可知知，她她是是一一位位女性，故选女性，故选A。3.考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。than“比比”；since“自自从从以以来来，既既然然”；though“虽虽然然，尽尽管管”；because“因因为为”。句句意意为为“尽尽管管她她七七十十多岁了，但她看起来年轻、漂亮多岁了，但她看起来年轻、漂亮”，故选，故选C。4.考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。由由下下文文记记者者采采访访她她，是是想想知知道道她她怎怎样样保保持持年年轻和健康的可知，此处宾语从句的引导词应该用轻和健康的可知，此处宾语从句的引导词应该用how，故选，故选D。5.考考查查语语境境理理解解。由由下下文文紧紧接接的的两两句句话话可可知知，保保持持年年轻轻、健健康康是很容易的，故选是很容易的，故选C。6.考考查查介介词词辨辨析析。under“在在下下面面”；around“在在周周围围”；above“在在上上方方”；between“在在中中间间”。此此处处句句意意为：对你周围的世界感兴趣。故选为：对你周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。7.考查短语搭配。考查短语搭配。as often as sb.can尽可能经常地。故选尽可能经常地。故选D。8.考考查查语语境境分分析析。由由下下文文两两个个例例子子可可知知，他他们们都都是是进进入入了了学学校校学习，因此，此处是学习，因此，此处是“返回学校返回学校”之意，故选之意，故选C。9.考考查查短短语语搭搭配配。由由前前半半句句“另另一一个个人人71岁岁进进网网球球学学校校”可可知知后后半半句句应应是是“他他现现在在擅擅长长打打网网球球”。打打网网球球用用play tennis。故故选选D。10.考考查查语语境境理理解解。句句意意：效效仿仿这这位位女女士士去去做做会会有有一一个个良良好好的的开端。故选开端。故选A。