定语从句 (11).ppt

定语从句定语从句概念概念:在主从句中作定语的句子叫在主从句中作定语的句子叫定语从句定语从句。先行词：先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 称为先行词。称为先行词。关系词关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，也引导定语从句的词叫关系词，也 叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。系副词。关系代词有关系代词有who,that,which,whom,whose等，关系副词有等，关系副词有where,when,why等。等。He is the man.I met the man yesterday.定语从句，修饰定语从句，修饰先行词先行词the man He is the man who/whom I met yesterdayI like some friends.Some friends are good at sports.I like some friends who are good at sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 some friends I prefer the sandwich.The sandwich is really delicious.定语从句修定语从句修饰饰sandwichI prefer the sandwich that is really delicious.人人(n.)+who+从句从句物物(n.)+that+从句从句 关系代词关系代词who/whom,that,（which）的作用：的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词;b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。1.I love singers who(主语主语)write their own songs.2.He is the man who/whom(宾语宾语)I met yesterday.3.I prefer a sandwich that(主语主语)is really delicious.4.I like music that(宾语宾语)I can dance to.who/that 在从句中可担任在从句中可担任主语或宾语主语或宾语。who/that 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语时时,谓语动谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致词的单复数与先行词保持一致。eg.I prefer shoes that are cool.I have a friend who plays sports.当关系代词在从句中作当关系代词在从句中作宾语宾语时时,关系代关系代词可以省略词可以省略。He is the man(who)I met yesterday.1.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.Mr.Li is just the boy who I want to see.3.Football is a game that is liked by most boys.4.He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday.5.The school that he once studied in is very famous.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.Mary 1.Mary 丢了她上周买的那本书。丢了她上周买的那本书。丢了她上周买的那本书。丢了她上周买的那本书。Mary lost the bookMary lost the book that she bought that she bought last week.last week.2.2.那个那个那个那个说英语很好的说英语很好的说英语很好的说英语很好的女孩来自纽约。女孩来自纽约。女孩来自纽约。女孩来自纽约。The girlThe girl who speaks English very well who speaks English very well comes from New Yorkcomes from New York.TranslationTranslation3.3.迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。The filmThe film that Mike saw yesterday that Mike saw yesterday was was very interestingvery interesting.4.4.你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？Do you know the boyDo you know the boy who is reading the who is reading the newspaper?newspaper?5.5.那是我们都感兴趣的话题。（那是我们都感兴趣的话题。（那是我们都感兴趣的话题。（那是我们都感兴趣的话题。（topictopic）It is a topicIt is a topic that we are both interested in.that we are both interested in.