八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet名师课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Whatkindsofbooksyoulike?Haveyoureadthesebooks?LanguageGoal:Talkaboutrecenteventsandexperiences_ Alice in Wonderland_ Little Women_ Treasure Island_ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom Sawyer1a.Haveyouheardofthesebooks?Check()theonesyouknow.1b.Listenandcompletethechart.BooktitleNameHavetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryTreasure IslandTreasure IslandNotyet.Yes.ExcitingRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeYes.Notyet.WonderfulLittle WomenLittle WomenNotyet.Yes.Fantastic1cPracticetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksinla.A:HaveyoureadLittle Womenyet?B:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.B:Whatsitlike?A:Itsfantastic.A:HaveyoureadAlice in Wonderlandyet?B:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.B:Howisit?A:Itswonderful.A:HaveyoureadOliver Twist yet?B:Oh,no.Ivenotreadityet.Whataboutyou?A:Well,Ivealreadyreadit.B:Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:Itsfantastic.1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliverTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/Tina2a.Listen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.2b.ListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.FTTFA:HasTinareadTreasure Island?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.A:Whatsitabout?B:Itsaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.A:Whatareyoureadingnow?B:IvejustfinishedRobinson Crusoe.A:2c.Usetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,Little Women.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,yourefast!Whatsitabout?Steve:Itsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldntputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?2d.Role-playtheconversation.Amy:IchoseTreasure Island,butIhaventfinishedreadingityet.Imonlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitsabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy:Yes,Iknow.Illreadquickly3a.ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoewiththefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?Hewaitsforanothershiptotakehimback.RobinsonCrusoenamedhimFridaybecausethatitwasFridaywhentheymet.1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_3b.Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.gunshipislandknifemark1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.3c.Correctthesentences.1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3cCorrectthesentences.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithoutfoodanddrink.RobinsonCrusoemadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.Robinsonhadnofoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.Robinsoncutdowntreestobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.1.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatsabout?至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？容了吧？此句中的动词此句中的动词see表示表示“（通过查看、打听等）（通过查看、打听等）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）”。作这种用法时，作这种用法时，see常接常接how,what,when等引等引导的宾语从句导的宾语从句。Languagepoints例如：例如：Heagreedtogowithmetoseewhatwaswrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。Firstofall,weneedtotakesometimetoseehowitworks.首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。何运作的。2.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。读书报告两周后必须交。Amy:Yes,Iknow.是的，我知道是的，我知道1）此处此处due为形容词，意思是为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预定；预期；预计预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点，后边引出预期的时间、地点等等.还常常构成短语还常常构成短语bedue(todosomething)或或bedue(forsomething)。例如：例如：OurplaneisdueatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat12:30.我们的飞机预计于我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际降落在上海虹桥国际机机场。场。RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.罗丝一月份就要开始上学罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。了。Youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth.你的身体检查预定在你的身体检查预定在下下个月个月(必须完成）。必须完成）。2）Iknow表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中相当于汉语中“我早知道我早知道了；我全都了解了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我明白了；我知道了；我懂了我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：的用法。试体会下面的对话：A：Itsalreadyverylate.Youshouldgetsomerest.已经很晚已经很晚了，你应该休息了，你应该休息了。了。B:Well,Iknow.Thanks.对，我是知道的。谢谢。对，我是知道的。谢谢。注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用用Isee.表示表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂我知道了；我明白了；我懂了了”。例如：例如：A：Helivesinthecountrysidebutworksinthecityduringtheweek.他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。B:Oh,Isee.哦，我知道了。哦，我知道了。一一翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.我已经读完它了。我已经读完它了。2.这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。3.读读书报告书报告两两周后周后必须交。必须交。4.鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.Thisbookisreallygood,soIcouldntputitdown.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassicbook.1.Youveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_?1.Youveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_?A.haventyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.dontyouA.haventyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.dontyou2.Ihavewatchedthegame.2.Ihavewatchedthegame.When_you_it?When_you_it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watchA.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch3.Mr.Green_inChinasincefiveyearsago.3.Mr.Green_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtoliveA.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma_fortwoyears.4.Hisgrandma_fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadA.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadB BC CB BD D二二选选择择题题5.WhereisHanMeinow?5.WhereisHanMeinow?She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgoneA.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.6._you_totheUnitedStates?_you_totheUnitedStates?No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoNo,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;goA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go7.Youhaventchangedyourmind,_?7.Youhaventchangedyourmind,_?A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.didyouA.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.didyou8.Howlonghaveyou_thefootballteamoftheschool?8.Howlonghaveyou_thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenonA.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenonAACD9.Wherehaveyou_thesedays?9.Wherehaveyou_thesedays?Ihave_toKunmingwithmyfriends.Ihave_toKunmingwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,goneAbeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone10.Howlonghaveyou_thisbook?10.Howlonghaveyou_thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lentA.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent11.Excuseme,_youseenthefilmyet?11.Excuseme,_youseenthefilmyet?Yes,I_itlastnight.Yes,I_itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,sawAhave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,saw12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.isheB.isntheC.hasntheD.hasheA.isheB.isntheC.hasntheD.hasheBCDDHomeworkHaveyoureadthebooksmentionedintheclass?Ifyoureadit,sharewithyourclassmates;ifnot,listentootherswhatsthebookabout.Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?现在完成时态现在完成时态present perfectGrammarFocusGrammarFocusHaveyoureadLittle Womenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.HasTinareadTreasure Islandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。动作或保存的状态。结构：结构：主语主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般疑问句一般疑问句：have/has?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.1.现在完成时动词构成现在完成时动词构成have/has+v过去分词过去分词助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Haveyou?Hashe?常与下列时间状语连用：常与下列时间状语连用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes现在完成时现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连等状语连用。用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与for或或since引起的一段时间状语连用。引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Imnothungrynowmovedherein2004IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2004/threeyearsago.nowpast2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在到现在(也许还会继续进行下去也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。的动作或状态。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我从去年开始学习英语。我从去年开始学习英语。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京已经五年了。她住在北京已经五年了。注意注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury和和marry等动词所表示的动作是等动词所表示的动作是一时的一时的,不能延续的不能延续的,故不能与故不能与for,since等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,这些这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说不能说:*HehascometoBeijingfortwoyears.*Hehasboughtthatbookforthreeweeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdiedforninemonths.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.可以说可以说:HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeendeadforninemonths.Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.或者说：或者说：ItistwoyearssincehecametoBeijing.Itisthreeweekssinceheboughtthatbook.ItisoneandahalfyearssincehejoinedtheArmy.Itisninemonthssincehisgrandmadied.3.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在与现在的结果无关。的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别举例如下：的区别举例如下：Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。我已经打扫过我的房间了。Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打扫了我的房间。我上周打扫了我的房间。FatherhasgonetoAmoy.(HewenttoAmoyandheisnotherenow.)爸爸已经去厦门了。爸爸已经去厦门了。Theyhaveboughtadictionary.(Theyboughtadictionaryandtheyhaveitnow.)他们买了一本字典。他们买了一本字典。注意注意:现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如如:yesterday,last,year,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等等)连用连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等等)连用连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：如：today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等等)连用连用。(1).for+表示表示一段一段时间的短语时间的短语(2).since+表示表示过去时间点过去时间点的词语的词语(3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语表示过去时间的时间状语从句从句eg.Ihavebeenateacher_ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_wecametothisschool.forsincesince现在完成时句中常见的时间状语现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体不能是具体 的过去时间。的过去时间。everjustalreadyyete.g.Haveyou_beentoJapan?Ihave_finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework_.Ihaventfinishedmyhomework_.B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never有此有此类副词时类副词时,常强调动作完成常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续不强调动作的持续.already“已经已经”;yet“仍然仍然,还还”这两个副词常常用于完成时态这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中其中already常用于肯定句常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。常用于否定句和疑问句中。如如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。已经把他的工作做完了。Motherhasntcomehomeyet.妈妈还没回来。妈妈还没回来。HaventyoureadThe Call of the Wildyet?你还没读过野性的呼唤吗？你还没读过野性的呼唤吗？Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.她已经把工作做完了。她已经把工作做完了。Ihaventreadthestoryyet.我还没读过这个故事。我还没读过这个故事。Haveyoumethimbefore?你从前曾见过他吗？你从前曾见过他吗？Lilyhasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.Lily一直是个好学生。一直是个好学生。比较：比较：Ihaveseenhimthismorning.我上午看见他了。我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午说话时在上午)Isawhimthismorning.今天上午我遇见了他。今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上说话时可能是下午或者晚上)Ithasbeencoldthiswinter.今天冬天一直很冷。今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天说话时仍是冬天)4.现在完成进行时和现在完成时现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念这一概念,有时有时两者可以互相代用两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在多用现在完成时完成时;如着重表示动作一直在进行如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作即动作的延续性时的延续性时,则多用现在完成进行时。则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成时行时。现在完成时行时。现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990in 1990，last last Sunday Sunday 等）。等）。一般过去时：一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：与一般过去时的区别：have/has+V过去分词过去分词Ihavewaitedforhimformanytimes.我等他等了好几次了。我等他等了好几次了。Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforanhour.我等他等了一小时。我等他等了一小时。Hehasdrunksixcupsofcoffee.他喝了六杯咖啡。他喝了六杯咖啡。Hehasbeendrinkingcoffee.他一直在喝咖啡。他一直在喝咖啡。改写句子改写句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthebookshopjustnow.Myfather_just_thebookshop.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He_Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_sincetwominutesago.4.Hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.Itstwoyears_he_themotorbike.He_themotorbiketwoyears_.Twoyears_sincehe_themotorbike.hasreturned fromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey._?(find)B:No,notyet.3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:_.(already/leave)4a.Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.IvejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufounditHehasalreadyleftA:When_?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No._.(already/seethefilm)5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I _.(not/tellthem/yet)didheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilmhavenottoldthemyetSally_(love)reading.Inthemorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She_already_(read)morethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimagine4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.loveshasreadwhattheworld _(be)likein50years.She_(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe_(notread)yetandshecantwaittoreadthem!willbefinishedwillwritehasnotread4c.Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandafriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IvealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.YouYourfriendCommentsBooksIhavealreadyreadMoviesIhavealreadyseenSongsIhavealreadyheard1.I_heardofthatstorybefore.1.I_heardofthatstorybefore.A.donthaveB.nothaveC.havenotD.nottohaveA.donthaveB.nothaveC.havenotD.nottohave2.Shesneverbeentothatfactory,_?2.Shesneverbeentothatfactory,_?A.issheB.wassheC.doessheD.hassheA.issheB.wassheC.doessheD.hasshe3.Haveyoumadedumplings_?No,Ihavent.3.Haveyoumadedumplings_?No,Ihavent.A.justnowB.yesterdayC.agoD.beforeA.justnowB.yesterdayC.agoD.before4.Tom_illsincelastnight.4.Tom_illsincelastnight.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.beA.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.be5.Howlonghaveyou_Nanjing?5.Howlonghaveyou_Nanjing?A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wenttoA.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wenttoCDDCC一一 同义句同义句6.HowmanytimeshasJim_thatpark?Twice.6.HowmanytimeshasJim_thatpark?Twice.A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wenttoA.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wentto7.Ive_thisdictionaryforhalfayear.7.Ive_thisdictionaryforhalfayear.A.boughtB.hadC.lendedD.borrowedA.boughtB.hadC.lendedD.borrowed8.Shewontgotothecinemathiseveningbecaus