现在完成时+觅子店中学+徐勇鹏.ppt

觅子店中学觅子店中学 徐勇鹏徐勇鹏现在完成时现在完成时1.I have lived in Beijing.2.He has already seen the film.3.I have not had his lunch yet.4.She has not visited your school before.我一直住在北京。他已经看过这部电影。我还没吃午饭。她以前没去过你们学校。Translate the following sentences5.Have you ever been to the Forbidden City before?6.I have never been to that farm before.7.I have just lost my English book.你以前去过故宫吗？你以前去过故宫吗？我以前从没去过那个农场。我以前从没去过那个农场。我刚刚丢了我的英语书。我刚刚丢了我的英语书。1）现在完成时态表示）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果的影响或结果。标志词标志词：already ,yet,just,before,never,ever主语主语+have/has +过去分词过去分词+1.构成构成2.意义意义A:_ your brother _ a new watch?(buy)B:Not yet.Key Key wordswordsHas bought yet A:_ you ever _ to the park?(be)B:Yes,I went there last summer.Key Key wordswordsHave been yet ever I _ never _ of anything like that.(hear)Key Key wordswordshave heard yet ever never He _ already _ a job.(find)Key Key wordswords has found yet ever never already _ you _ the Forbidden City(紫禁城)before?(visit)Key Key wordswordsHave visited yet ever never before 1.I wont go to see the film because I_ it already.A.saw B.have seen C.was seen D.see2.Dont worry,the train _yet.A.hasnt arrived B.wont arrive C.arrive D.has arrive 3._Would you like to go to the Water park with me?_No,thanks.I _there many times.A.had been B.had gone C.have been D.have gone4._Its raining!When did it start?_I dont know exactly.In fact,it _all this afternoon.A.lasts B.has lasted C.lasted D.will last BACB5.-Where are the students?-They _for their lunch.A.leave B.are leaving C.left D.have left 6.-Does anybody know_ at the meeting yesterday?A.have already finished B.had already finished C.would finish D.am finishing 7.Im glad to tell you I _my homework.Im free now.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish8.Mum,Love Me Once Again is very moving film.I _it twice already.A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.have seen9.-What do you think of the new film?-Its wonderful.I _it twice.A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.see DACDB 10.-So far the government _ a lot for Olympic Games.-so it has.we are all looking forward to this event.A.does B.is doing C.has done D.will do 11.Mother _the door.A.lock B.will lock C.locked D.has locked12.You _such a wonderful film before.A have never seen B has seen C saw D seeCDA 1。我已经把所有的好消息告诉你了。我已经把所有的好消息告诉你了。I _ you all the good news.2.我刚刚到家，我们度过了一个好的假期。我刚刚到家，我们度过了一个好的假期。we _home.We _ a wonderful holiday.3.你们迟到了。音乐会已经开始了。你们迟到了。音乐会已经开始了。You are late.The concert _.4.我已经吃过早饭了，现在我不饿。我已经吃过早饭了，现在我不饿。I _breakfast,and I _hungry now.have already toldhave just got hadhas begunhave hadam not5。我已把窗户打开了，房间里充满了新鲜空气。我已把窗户打开了，房间里充满了新鲜空气。I _the window.The room is _fresh air.6.一切都好，没有发生任何事情。一切都好，没有发生任何事情。Everything _ all right,nothing _.7.你看过这部电影吗？你看过这部电影吗？_this film?have openedfull ofishas happenedHave you seen 1.I have been away from Shanghai for 3 days.2.It has been four years since his father died.我离开上海已经3天了。他父亲已去世四年了。2）某个动作某个动作从过去已经开始从过去已经开始，一直一直持续持续到现在到现在,还有还有可能持续到将来可能持续到将来，动作的，动作的 持续性要通过持续性要通过一段时间一段时间来表示。来表示。一段时间一段时间的表达方法有的表达方法有 两两 种种:For :+一段时间一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince ：过去的某一时刻过去的某一时刻,since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句一般过去时态的时间状语从句,since you came.since you got home.!:for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都表所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间示一段时间.对划线部分提问都用对划线部分提问都用 How long.练一练一练练：现在完成时现在完成时 since 一般过过去时一般过过去时Tom _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.(work)Key Key wordswordshas worked since A:How long _ you _ in this school?(teach)B:For 6 years.Key Key wordswordshave taught since for We _ only _ the first five questions so far.(discuss)Key Key wordswords have discussed since for so far Great changes _ in Beijing in the past 10 years.(take place)Key Key wordswords have taken place since for so far in the past 10 years He _ a lot of good things in his life.(do)Key Key wordswords has done since for so far in the past 10 years in his life I _ him recently.(not hear from)Key Key wordswords havent heard from since for so far in the past 10 years in his life recently He _ in this city ever since then.(live)Key Key wordswords has lived since for so far in the past 10 years in his life recently ever since then 用for ,since 填空1.We havent been in school _a long time because of SARS.2.Mike hasnt done anything _four oclock.3.The tree has been here _500 years.4.The river has been dirty _ two months ago.5.They havent heard from him _ then.6.My daughter has been ill _ a few days.7.I have been hungry _this morning.8.Its a long time _ I met her last.forsinceforsincesinceforsincesinceI _ in Beijing since 1956.A.will live B.live C.have lived D.lived B.C.2.Tom _ on the beach since last year.D.A.works B.worked C.is working D.has worked E.3.Mr.Black _ us English since he came here F.in 1990.G.A.is teaching B.taught C.teaches D.has taughtH.4.David _ Chinese since 20 years ago,and now he speaks it quite well.I.A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learnCDDC5.Our English teacher,Mrs.Black,_ in our school since 1992.A.works B.worked C.will work D.has workB.6.The Black _ Hong Kong for a year since they C.came to China.D.A.have been to B.have arrived in C.have gone to E.D.have been in 7.Mr.White _ in Beijing since 2000.He has lots of Chinese friends now.A.live B.is living C.lived D.has lived8.Mr.Smith is our English teacher.He _ in our school since 2002.A.worked B.has worked c.works d.will workDDDB have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in 1.Bill 1.Bill has gone tohas gone to London,he will come back tomorrow.London,he will come back tomorrow.2.A:Where are the twins?B:They 2.A:Where are the twins?B:They have gone tohave gone to the cinema.the cinema.3.I 3.I have been tohave been to Paris twice.He Paris twice.He hashas never never beenbeen there.there.4.A:4.A:HaveHave you ever you ever been tobeen to America?B:No,never.America?B:No,never.5.A:How long 5.A:How long havehave you you been inbeen in China?B:For one year.China?B:For one year.6.He left for England two days ago.He 6.He left for England two days ago.He has beenhas been there there for two days.for two days.have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 Her sister _ Australia,She left this morning.has gone tohas gone to have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:Where is Bob?B:He _ Japan with his sister.has gone tohas gone to have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:I havent seen you for a long time.Where _ you _?B:I _ the United States.have been tohave been to have been have been have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:How long _ you _ China?B:I _ here for 3 years.have been have been have been in have been in have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:_ you ever _ the city?B:No,never.Have been to Have been to have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 We _ Germany many times in the past 3 years.have been to have been to have been(to)和和和和have gone(to)以及以及have been(in)的区别：的区别：的区别：的区别：have/has been(to)表示表示“曾经去过曾经去过”某地某地,说话时此人很可能说话时此人很可能 不在那里不在那里,已经回来已经回来.侧重指经历。侧重指经历。have/has gone(to)表示某人表示某人“已经去了已经去了”某地某地,说话时说话时此人此人 在那里，或可能在路上在那里，或可能在路上,反正不在这里。反正不在这里。have/has been(in)表示表示“来来/去某地去某地(多长时间多长时间)”,现在现在仍在仍在 那儿，强调状态。那儿，强调状态。He has been to Beijing(twice).他曾去过北京他曾去过北京(两次两次).He has gone to Beijing.他已经去了北京他已经去了北京.He has been in Beijing for three weeks.他已经来他已经来/去北京三个去北京三个周了。周了。1.-Where is Judy?2.-She _ the Palace Museum.A.has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.had gone to 2.Where are the students?-They _for their lunch.A.leave B.are leaving C.left D.have left3.Where is Mary?-She _ to London.shell be back next Saturday.A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been4.Where is Jack,do you know?He _the zoo with his friends.A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have goneCDAC5.Would you like to go to the Water Park with me?-No，thanks.I _ there many times.A.had been B.had gone C.have been C.have gone B.6.-Hello!Can I speak to Alice?C.-sorry,she isnt here right now.She _to the shop.D.A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was goingE.7.Have you been to Tibet?F.Yes,I _there for three times.Its a peace and wonderful place.G.A.go B.went C.have gone D.have beenH.8.Where is your father?I.He _ to Australia on business.J.A.goes B.has gone C.was going D.will goCCDB1.我们买这本书三年了我们买这本书三年了.We have had the book for three years.2.他感冒三天了他感冒三天了.He has had a cold for three days.We bought the book three years ago.He caught a cold three days ago.一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成一般过去时态和现在完成时态可以构成 同意句同意句3.自从上星期我借的这本书自从上星期我借的这本书 I have kept the book since last week.4.我成为一个学生两年多了我成为一个学生两年多了.I have been a student for over two years.I borrowed the book last week.I became a student two years ago.5.Mr Black死了三年了。死了三年了。Mr.Black has been dead for three years.Mr.Black died three years ago.6.小名参军半年了。小名参军半年了。Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.7.我们上了我们上了8年学了。年学了。We have been students for eight years.8.下课下课10分钟了。分钟了。The class has been over for ten minutes.9.电影开始了一小时了。电影开始了一小时了。The film has been on for an hour.总结：一般过去时与现在完成时之比较总结：一般过去时与现在完成时之比较1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作动作,不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响的影响,强调的是现在的影响。强调的是现在的影响。2）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语有：一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,last week，ago,in1980,in October,just now,具体的时间状语。具体的时间状语。共同的时间状语有：共同的时间状语有：this morning,tonight,this April,now,once，before,already,recently，lately等。等。现在完成时的时间状语有：现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past/last five years,already 等不确定的等不确定的时间状语。时间状语。Practise:Put the following sentences into English.1.A:火车已经开走了火车已经开走了.2.B:什么时候开走的什么时候开走的?3.A:半个小时之前开走的半个小时之前开走的.2.A:这本书我已经买了两年了这本书我已经买了两年了.3.B:你在哪儿买的你在哪儿买的?4.A:在我老家买的在我老家买的.3.A:你看过这部电影吗你看过这部电影吗?4.B:看过看过.5.A:什么时候看的什么时候看的.6.B:上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A:The train has left.B:When did it leave.A:It left half an hour ago.A:Ive had the book for two years.B:Where did you buy it?A:I bought it in my hometown.A:have you seen the film?B:Yes,I have.A:When did you see it?B:I saw it last Sunday.know know have known knew saw have lost have did move lived did has finished see saw 现在完成时中结束性动词不能和表示一段现在完成时中结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换成相但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词应的延续性动词.1.直接用直接用 延续性动词延续性动词 buy catch(get)a cold borrow Come/go/become 2.转换成转换成 be+be+名词名词 join the army Join the Party go to school have have a coldkeep bebe a soldierbe a Party memberbe a student3.转换成转换成 be+be+形容词或副词形容词或副词 die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4.转换成转换成 be+be+介词短语介词短语 go to school be in school join the army be in the armybe deadbe overbe on buyhave/has hadcome tohave/has been ingo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead marry have/has been married She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has hadHow long have you come to the United States？been income tohave/has been in buyhave/has hadAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been inI have got to Paris for one week.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been inMy brother has joined the army for five years.been inbeen a soldier come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days.been away for 3 e tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago.kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes.been on come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on The concert has finished for half an hour.been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over His dog has died for two years.been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead She has married for six years.been married come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead marry have/has been married 总结：延续动词与瞬间动词总结：延续动词与瞬间动词 1)1)用于完成时的区别：用于完成时的区别：用于完成时的区别：用于完成时的区别：延延续续动动词词表表示示经经验验,经经历历;瞬瞬间间动动词词表表示示行行为为的的结结果果,不不能能与与时时段段连连用用He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。他已完成了那项工作。(表结果表结果)Ive known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历表经历)I have come here for two years.She has bought the bike for half a year.Have you borrowed the book for three weeks?been been hadhad keptkept 1.How long have you _ the motorbike?For about two weeks.A.kept B.has C.borrow D.lent2.The Green family _ London for nearly two years.They all miss their hometown very much.A.left B.will leave C.have left D.have been away from3.Could you tell me how long you have _ the car?-for two years.A.had B.buy C.bought D.will buy4.When did you become a volunteer?-two years ago.I _ this group since then.A.have joined in.B.have join to C.have been in D.have been to ADACYou _such a wonderful film before._A have seen B hasnt seen C saw D see2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _ her parents.A has B do C did D have3.I have watched the game.-Wh