2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷).docx

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 l00 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项 的标号涂黑。 1. Is Peter coming? No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 【答案】 B 2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】B 3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one. A. As B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 5.I can drive you home. _ , but are you sure its not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care 【答案】 A 6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 【答案】C 7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written 【答案】D 8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 【答案】D 11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 【答案】C 12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 【答案】A 13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】D 14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. That 【答案】B 15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell youre here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute 【答案】D 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18. “I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice. “She is at school,” I said. “You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work 18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested 19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided 20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately 21.A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied 22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud 23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious 24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply 25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help 26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy 27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet 答案解析：16. 【答案】 B形容词 感情色彩17. 【答案】D 动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致 3. tried being firm 尝试严格点 but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没 用， 所以选 work 起作用18. 【答案】 C 形容词 感情色彩及其搭配19.【答案】A 动词 搭配 A.携带 B. 跟随 C. 归还 D. 引导；指导 根据搭配选 A20. 【答案】 D 副词 副词修饰动词21. 【答案】 B 动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22. 【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析 23. 【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析 24. 【答案】C【考点】名词词义辩析 25. 【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析 26. 【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice 在得知 猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选 D。27. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上 下文可知，作者这里是要描述 Alice 的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选 A。 B Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）. Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness. 28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate 29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to 30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear 31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively 32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping 33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm 34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or 35. A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend 答案解析：28【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析29【答案】A 【考点】动词短语辨析30【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析31【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析32【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析33【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析34【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析35【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【点评】 总体难度：一般 本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?” 36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because. A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literature C.He had an attention disorder D.He wanted to take the task home 【答案】C 【考点】细节题 37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A.He had good sight B.He made a great invention. C.He gave up reading D.He learned a lot from school 【答案】B 【考点】细节题 38.What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story? A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging 【答案】D 【考点】细节题 38.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The disabled should be treated with respect. B.A teacher can open up a new world to students. C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 【答案】C 【考点】主旨大意题 【点评】 A 篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了 自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。 B In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）. One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers times. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices. 【答案】C 【考点】细节题 41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy? A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones. C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 【答案】D 【考点】细节题 42.What is the California builders story intended to prove? A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste. D. A good first impression increases sales. 【答案】D 【考点】细节题 43.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past. C. To report researches on customer behavior. D. To show dishonest business practices. 【答案】A 【考点】主旨大意题 【点评】 难度：中等 本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了 Lake Lander 在论 坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看 法。 CLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes ago Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie OEdema42 minutes ago I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas 29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 13minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because¬¬¬¬_. A. he offered his seat to someone else B. he spoke very loudly on his phone C. he refused to talk with Angie D. he ignored Angies request 【答案】B 【考点】细节题 45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50 B. Angie OEdema C. Taodas D. Sophie76 【答案】C 【考点】细节题 46. What is the discussion mainly about? A. How to react to bad behavior. B. How to kill time on a train. C. How to chat with strangers. D. How to make a phone call. 【答案】A 【考点】主旨题 47.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A report. 【答案】A 【考点】主旨题 【点评】 难度：中等 本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了 Lake Lander 在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的 不文明现象的描述和看法。 D There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to th