2015年全国各地高考英语试题下载-陕西卷.docx

2015 年陕西省高考英语试题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同 的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. stomach A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church 2. uncle A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn 3. exact A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive 4. table A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family 5. double A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple 第二节 情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6 Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep. Doctor: 7 Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago. Doctor : What is your job ? Johnson : Im in advertising. 8 Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work? Johnson: About 80 hours a week Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise? Johnson: Not very often. 10 . Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress- free job. A. That's a lot! B. I like my job. C. Does it matter? D. How can I help you? E. I don't have the time. F. What time do you usually go to bed? G. How long have you had this problem? 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 11.-Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we? - I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. on B. by C. in D. at 13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A. another B. the other C. other D. either 14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 16.Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? - , since youve been unwell these days. A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how 20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. thought B. as if C. once D. so that 21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years latter, Dad started his own 31 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family. 26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 29.A. out B. over C. in D. on 30.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 31.A. family B. business C. task D. journey 32.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 33.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 34.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 35.A. occasion ally B. early C. frequently D. rarely 36.A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep 37.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Share with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes 50 Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: Julietsws.com Smart Animals Up to 100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email: audrysws.com Power of Love Up to 150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100500 words. Email: susansws.com My Story 350 Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. Email: nanjcsws.com For more information, please visit: http:/www.sws.com./share 46.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D.350 47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to . A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 48.A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at . A. julietsws.com B. susansws.com C. Audreysws.com D. nanjcsws.com 49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before B When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy. The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added. It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”. 50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricaneC. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep 51.Who spotted Judy after the accident?A. A birdwatcher B. A student from LeedsC. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall 52. What can we infer from the text?A. People like to travel with their pets.B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried. 53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane. C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead. C The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance. On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物 种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 54. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4? A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques. B. It leads to air pollution and global warming. C. It slows down the loss of shade trees. D. It improves local soil conditions. 55. The purpose of the text is to . A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade 56. Where does this text probably come from ? A. An agricultural magazine. B. A medical journal. C. An engineering textbook. D. A tourist guide. 57. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text D Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, “I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework.“ Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task.“ They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice.“Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents “, admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“ A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.“ 58. The underlined expression “parental involvement “ in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. parents' expectation on children's health B. parents' participation in children's education C. parents' control over children's life D. parents' plan for children's future 59.What is the major finding of Robinson's study ? A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way. B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging. C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expec