2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）.docx

20142014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英英 语语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第 1 至第 14 页，第 卷第 15 至第 16 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分。 考生注意事项： 1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对 答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答 题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整， 笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑 色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C.At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book. AYou are joking BThat's true CI don't think so DIt sounds like fun22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 25The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A. before B. after C. since D. while 26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 29 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good . A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 30People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can 43 my table.“ I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadnt realized how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.“ I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反 对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment 37A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked 38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved 39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation 40A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi 41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once 42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted 43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess 44A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn 45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview 46A. donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided 47A. convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive 48A. inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive 49A. businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge 50A. working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping 51A. appointedB. limitedC. favourite D. regular 52A. digestB. explore C. perform D. calculate 53A. forgotB. refusedC. returnedD. preferred 54A. sentB. lentC. offered D. owed 55A. confidenceB. dignityC. curiosityD. kindness第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)·weighs only 500 grams·includes long-lasting batteries·comes with a 5-year guarantee·remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW56. With help from a Mr. H, you can . A. stop using batteries. B. finish your homework on time. C. remember your teachers instructions. D. get your room tidied on your way home. 57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to . A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 58. You can get your Mr. H for . A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 99 59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure. C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper. B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 63. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. C You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys. There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from trees, for example. But they all reveal （显露）a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are. Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.” These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect. Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial（顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting. 64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums? A. By collecting more tangible things. B. By showing what ordinary people have collected. C. By correcting what museums normally represent. D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now. 65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections? A. Who they are. B. How old they are. C. Where they were born. D. Why they might not mean to collect. 66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums? A. To help people sell their collections. B. To encourage more people to collect. C. To study the significance of collecting. D. To find out why people visit museums. 67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they A. become adults B. feel happy with life C. are ready for a relationship D. feel time to be uncontrollable D Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the