最新中考英语语法专题复习 现在完成时.ppt

现在完成时,一、现在完成时的结构,have/has + V过分,二、现在完成时用法,过影响现,过持续到现在,两“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,三、现在完成时时间标志词,have/has + V过分1.持续2.影响时间标志词：,already,never,ever,just,since+时间点,for+时间段,yet,Exercise 1,1.Tom isnt here,he_(leave).2.I have lived in Anyang _10 years.3.I have lived in Anyang _2001.4.I have lived in Anyang _10 years ago.5.Tom _to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very well.6.Tom _to Beijing,he isnt at home.,Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 2. I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A.have; finished  B. do; finish C. did; finish  D. will; finish3. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had,4. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he         to the library. A.has gone B. had gone C. has been,中考真题,5. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't come back,中考真题,7. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find,中考真题,8. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept,中考真题,9. It _ten years since we last_in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet,10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go,我猜三道,中考真题,四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换,1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, walk, keep, have, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days. I this book 5 days ago.,kept,borrowed,2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;eg:He died 5 years ago.思考He has died for 5 years.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。,been dead,常见的转换,leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open,get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep,fall ill - be ill, go out be out， put on wear；,get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, 牛刀小试：eg:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I the book for 5 days.,has been dead,has been in,have had,Exercise 2,1. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in2.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened,3.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become4.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over,5.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught6. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned,7.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 8.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been9.The bus _on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been,Thank you!,