2018年山西省中考英语真题试卷（word精编版，含参考答案详细解析）.doc

山山西西省省 2018 年年初初中中毕毕业业水水平平考考试试试试卷卷英英语语一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听力部分 （共 20 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。() 6. A. June.B. July.C. August.() 7. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library. () 8. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.() 9. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker.() 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.答案：6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions. ()13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. ()14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.()15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.答案：11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most16. water sports in the world.The raceTop students from 17. famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. andsuccessfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world withtheir special power.答案：16.exciting17.fifteen/1518.together19.friendship20.influence笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。() 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . A. usB. youC. them解析：考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指 代我们的父母，选 C。() 22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. orB. andC. but 解析：考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系， 选 B。() 23. If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well. A. postB. lendC. teach解析：考查动词。如果一个学生能够 其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。 A. 邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选 C。() 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. realB. smartC. perfect 解析：考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都 可以被称之为 的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选 A。() 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letterB. wordC. sentence 解析：考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一 能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句子，根据题意，选 C。() 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally 解析：考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先 给他打电话去确定这件事。 A. 最近地，B. 直接地，C. 最后，根据题意，选 B。() 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space 解析：考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找 的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选 C。() 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far 解析：考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。 健康总是第一位。 A. 例如，B. 毕竟，C.到目前为止，根据题意，选 B。() 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in解析：考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实 我们伟大的国家。A. 对感 到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对感兴趣，根据题意，选 A。() 30. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us 解析：考查宾语从句。先生，变得开心确实是一种能力，所以你能告诉我 吗? 可以。就像习大大说的， “幸福是奋斗出来的” ，根据句意，选 A。六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。Book Lovers(3 persons)DavidHello, John! Whats up?David Charlie Hi, guys!JohnIm reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.JohnCharlieJohn Hello! 31 David 32 The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.JohnIts about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.JohnCharlie 33 I want to read it, too. DavidMe, too. Where can I get it? JohnCharlieThanks for telling us about the book.34 John35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.JohnA. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 解析： 本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一 本好书。 31. F 根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选 F。32. B 根据下句“Its about Su Dongpos experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选 B。 33. D 根据下句“I want to read it, too.”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选 D。 34. G 根据上句“Where can I get it?”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点，所以选 G。35. A 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book.”可知这一句应该是 Thanks 的答语，所以选 A。七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid 41 her. Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. Bydeveloping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.() 36.A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys() 37.A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for() 38.A. noisyB. strongC. dirty() 39.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently() 40.A. untilB. becauseC. unless() 41.A. chooseB. helpC. forget() 42.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions() 43.A. busierB. longerC. worse() 44.A. give awayB. depend onC. think about() 45.A. againstB. towardC. through解析： 36. B 选项 A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根据上文的 “But I avoid her because she never” 得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选 B。 37. A 选项 A. full of 装满；B. far from 远离；C. famous for 闻名。根据后文中多个“but”可知，看她的话中是充满了 “buts”，故选 A。 38. B 选项 A. noisy 嘈杂的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty 脏的。由句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选 B。39. C 选项 A. hardly 几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently 静静地。根据前文得知起初我喜欢和羡慕 Catherine，而由于 Catherine 的抱怨，她的抱怨静静地改变了我。故选 C。40. A 选项 A. until 直到； B. because 因为； C. unless 除非。 由句意可知我的好朋友 Daisy 在听着我抱怨关于Catherine， 直到她生气，故选 A。41. C 选项 A. choose 选择；B. help 帮助；C. forget 忘记。由上文中的“break up with her”与她断绝关系，“I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”我开始让自己远离 Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选 C。42. A 选项 A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题。由前文 “Theres been scientific research lately.” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选 A。43. C 选项 A. busier 更忙碌的；B. longer 更长的；C. worse 更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的 生活更糟糕，故选 C。 44. C 选项 A. give away 捐赠；B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about 考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选 C。 45. B 选项 A. against 靠， 倚；B. toward 向，朝，接近；C. through 通过。由句意可知通过培养感激的态度，你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选 B。八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分） （A） 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests? 动手操作的项目测试 A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boringC. Less stress with tests D. Better job preparationE. Better by the bookF. Creative learning46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much. 47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. 48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. 49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing. 50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 解析： 这篇阅读为匹配阅读，大意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进 行匹配。46. 答案选 C。 根据 “kids learn better by studying for tests” 以及 “if you are stressed, you might not learn as much”, 可 知答案。47. 答案选 E。 根据 “they remember what was in the book” 可知答案。 48. 答案选 F。 根据 “you can be creative while you learn” 可知答案。 49. 答案选 B。 根据 “when you are studying for a test, it can get boring” 可知答案。50. 答案选 A。 根据 “kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information” 等关键词可知答案。(B) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.Is it a celebritys jobto be a good role model?() 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.() 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 难以言说的B. 非同寻常的C. 不恰当的() 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.() 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars. () 55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.解析： 文章大意：本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗”为话题，展开了辩论，陈述了正反两方的观点。 51. 答案选 C。细节理解题。A 项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的第 二句提及。C 项在正方观点中未提及。答案选 C。52. 答案选 C。词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句 “then their parents should be careful about what they let their kids see”父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容， 可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的， 所以答案选 C。53. 答案选 A 。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“famous”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句 “They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱 的事业。所以答案选 A。54. 答案选 B。细节理解题。根据反方观点的第四句“after being caught doing bad things”可知名人有时候也会犯 错误，所以 B 项正确。文中并没有提及 “win back fans”是否容易，选项 A 排除。C 项“家人应该鼓励孩子成为明星”文中也没有提及，C 项排除。 55. 答案选 C 。推理判断题。根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知，双方都认为名人会影响年轻 人，是很多人的榜样，所以他们应该努力树立好的榜样，可知答案选 C。A 项只是正方观点，不是反方观点。 B 项与正方观点最后一句相反，所以也排除。（C） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year inFred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead ofthe six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.59 The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 )American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 解析： 56. 答案选 F。 从段首可知 2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过 10 个月。 提及数字的选项 F 与段首相对应， 补充说明“有 1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。 ”57. 答案选 C。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后一句具体提到了交换生 Fred 与 Mike。 C 选项 提及双向交换生，故选 C。58. 答案选 D。结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有 14 门学科，而在美国 一般只有 6 门。所以德国的学校生活比 Fred 想象中的还要更难，故选 D。59. 答案选 A。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”， 故选 A。60. 答案选 B。本