2018年武汉市中考英语试卷（word精编版，含详细参考答案解析）.doc

秘密2018 年 6 月 21 日2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1本试卷由第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共 10 页,七大题,满分 120 分。考试用时120 分钟。2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第 I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第卷(非选择题)时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第 I 卷(选择题共 85 分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 7 分)听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA.On the desk B. Beside the phone C.Under the book9. What's Toms telephone number?A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th第三节(共 13 小題,每小题 l 分,满分 l3 分)听下面 4 段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题,13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guide B .A waitress C.A teacher 18. What does the man suggest?A.Taking a walk B. Having dinner C.Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题.19.How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. Four B. Five. C.Six20. What is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Visit friends C.Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend's. B. In a hole1. C.At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答 23 至 25 三个小题.英语试卷第 2 页(共 10 页ving ainnoffeC. Drinking CeB. HavinalkA. Tak18. What does the man suggest?C. A teacherB. A waitressA. Atour23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home. B. At a c1othes store. C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear C. Nothing wrong第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26. -He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! -_A. h,on B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all 27. -How is the young man? -_A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's Mr Smith28. - It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.-_A. Thank you B. Don't thank meC. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome29. My Sister_ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recentlyA. will play B. has played C. played D. plays30. - -I still don' t know what_ while I was away from home.-You' ll know it all some day, l believe.A. had happened B. would happenC. has happened D. happened31 - -Do you still play basketball?- 0h, no. l _ it for the past two years.A. havent played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played32. - Wha tare you doing?- Im looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. after B. at C. for D. up33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing34. - Who_the computer?- Sorry, I''ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA. invented B. discovered C. made D. played35. -Must you go? - yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_.A. may B. should C. must D. can36. - Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?-Yes, that will save me a_.A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill37. -He said he wanted to own a big farm- who_what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers38. I took the subway and_at the downtown station.A. got through B. got over C. got on D.got off39. -Do you know where the last two pictures went?-A millionaire bought _of them. He though they were worth.A. either B. each C. none D. both40. - I wonder_.- -I' m not sure yet.A. which is hers B. which hers isC. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is三、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate“Now,“ he said,“ I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear. “ Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly,“42.”“I have had a most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“MK.Bond?” said Anna,not understanding. Jmet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a Child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45_ to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded?”cried Anna“I certainly didn't do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she added hone StlyMr. Bond' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the afternoon. She Said Sheset out from home a little late.“Just a minute.”said Anna, beginning to 48“She did come late,very late. I had markedHer 49, of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was anuisance(讨厌). She didn't appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51.”“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldn't52_ it and asked,“You' re sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment-_53_I certainly didn't scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance', Is that true?”“Indeed it isn't.”said Anna.“The child-or the other-had 54 it up!”After Anna's explanation, Mr Hawkins felt_55 ill .“Just as I thought, my dear, but of courseI had to make sure.”41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret42. A. Natura11y B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D.careless44. A. mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird45. A. courage B. chance C. time D.cause46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all47.A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early50. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D.pushed5l. A. sad B. tired C.cheerful D.proud52. A. guess B. repeat C.follow D.believe53. A. as B. and C.but D.or54. A. put B. picked C.looked D.made55. A. interested B. satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56. We may read the advertisement above_.A. in a geography book B. in a history magazineC. on a travel website D. in a city newspaper57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.A. China B. America C. England D. Canada58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to_A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great WallC.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek D. e-mail chailengesnspcc.org.uk59. we 1earn from the material that_.A. you can sign up on Octobr30thB. you can call for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall60. NSPCC has something to do with_.A. nature B. childrenC. the Great Wal1 D. standard networkBDuring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summercamps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group of Chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market together Withln12 days,theymade more than1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins ina big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18,lo 1he City Moming Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-yea!-old brother Xiaoiin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard lo sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the farmer' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位) To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At abou16:30 am, they began to sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引)customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience, too.For example,it was better lo put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When thevegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took notesand shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot.61. In the writer' s opinion, the12 students action was_.A. popular B encouraging C. strange D.embarrassing62. The cousins decided lo sell vegetables at a market to_.A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling63.They bargained with the sellers to_A.cut down the cost B. share their feelingsC-get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers64. It s clear that_.A- they took up the temporary stall in turnB.they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetablesD.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes65. The best title of the story should be_.A. Summer Courses B. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with VegetablesCFrom a young age,I've had a rea11y deep connection with being outside. I've been skiingSince I was eight or nine years old. I've been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came c1osest to death.It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snow pack. I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m ta11,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“0K, I' m going a11 the way lo the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche s1ow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so luckyHas the experience changed me? Do I think aboutl1fe differently? I don't know, maybe.ButI dont know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _.A. the power of snow B.the sight of the valleyC. the danger of popping D.the luck of his expedition67. The underlined word 'they' refers to_.A. the mountains B .the treesC. Jeremy and Xavier D.Piles of debris68. From the passage, it' s true that_.A. the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer' s friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD. the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_.A. his friends reached for himB. he was pushed to the bottomC. the avalanche started to s1ow downD. the snow drove him forward again70. According to the writer, _.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it' s impossible to know the force of snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death第 II 卷 (非选择题共 35 分)五、词与短语填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)71 we value the time we spend With our family and friends in ou_1ives.72. My best friend helps to_ the best in me.73 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to_ our dreams.74 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and_ you.75 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back_ memories.六、阅读理解填词(共 10 小题, 每小題 l 分,满分 1o 分)先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,I