专题01 经典母题30题-2017年中考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列（解析版）.doc

【经典经典 1】Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A. an ; 不填 B. an ; theC. a ; 不填 D. a ; the【答案】B【解析】考点：考查冠词。【经典经典 2】 Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ? Its , Dad. Happy Fathers Day !A. hers B. herC. yours D. you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-在我们的桌上有一盒巧克力。是给我的还是给你妈妈的？-是给你的，爸爸。父亲节快乐！hers 名词性物主代词，她的； her 她，她的；yours 名词性物主代词，你的，你们的；you 你。结合Happy Fathers Day !可知该选 C。考点：考查物主代词。学科￥网【经典经典 3】-Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustnt B. mustC. cant D. can【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这本杨绛写的书是谁的？-Carol 最喜爱的作家是杨绛，这本书一定是她的。mustnt 禁止，不要；must 一定，肯定；cant 不可能；can 可能。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，根据 Carols favorite wirter is Yang Jiang 可知，书一定是她的，故选 B。考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。来源:学|科|网【经典经典 4】-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.-Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victory B. storyC. discovery D. industry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了 2015 年诺贝尔奖。-她的发现拯救了世界上几百万人的生命。victory 胜利；story 故事；discovery 发现；industry 工业。根据句意可知，屠呦呦是科学家，因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命，故选 C。考点：考查名词词义辨析。【经典经典 5】-Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest【答案】D【解析】考点：考查形容词的最高级。【经典经典 6】-When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. NeitherC. Both D. All【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城 ，今天下午还是今天晚上？-什么时候都行，我今天有空。Either 两者之一；Neither 两者都不；Both 两者都；All 三者或以上都。这个问题中给了两个选择的时间，根据 Im free today 可知，这两个时间哪一个都可以，故应选 A。考点：考查不定代词。【经典经典 7】Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”.A. in B. forC. at D. on【答案】B【解析】考点：考查介词。【经典经典 8】Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals.A. unless B. whileC. when D. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。unless 除非；while 当的时候； when 当的时候；before 在之前。结合生活常识可知该选 D。考点：考查连词。【经典经典 9】Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guess B. missC. remember D. allow【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess 猜；miss 错过；remember 记住；allow 允许。所以选 B。考点：考查动词辨析。【经典经典 10】Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.A. getting B. to getC. got D. get【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用 it 作形式主语，后用带 to 的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。【经典经典 11】 Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now? Much better. Thanks.AWhat BWhereCHow DWhen【答案】C【解析】考点：考查特殊疑问句。【经典经典 12】- Did Tony buy_ for his mother?- Yes, he did.A. anything special B. special something来源:Zxxk.ComC. something special D. special anything【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-Tony 给他的妈妈买了一些特殊的东西吗？-是的。此题考查形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词之后，根据句意，应选 A。考点：考查不定代词。学科#网【经典经典 13】Can you hear me?No, I cant. Would you please speak _?A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly【答案】A【解析】副词一般位于谓语动词后面修饰动词，enough 修饰形容词副词时，一般放在这些词后面，clear 为形容词，clearly 为副词，所以选 A,考点：考查副词用法。【经典经典 14】Today is my daughters birthday. I bought a toy car him.A. five; for B. fifth; toC. the fifth; to D. fifth; for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：今天是我女儿的第五个生日，我为他买了一个玩具小汽车。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词。故第一个空用 fifth；短语 buy sth. For sb.表示为某人买某物。根据题意，故选 D。考点：考查序数词及介词。【经典经典 15】Theres little time left, _ ?A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is there【答案】C考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。【经典经典 16】There _ a man and three children in the photo.A. have B. are C. is D. has【答案】C【解析】句意：照片里有一个男人和三个孩子。如果 There be 句型 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。man 为单数名词，故答案为 C。考点：考查 there be 句型。学科%网【经典经典 17】 pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?Im not feeling well . Ive got toothache .A. How a B. HowC. What a D. What【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你看起来多么苍白！你感觉好吗？-我感觉不舒服。我牙痛。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what“和“how“引导，“what“和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分） ，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由“how“引导的感叹句：“how“意为“多么“，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分） 。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。所以选 B。考点：考查感叹句。【经典经典 18】Most of young women try to eat less each meal, but some of them still _ weights in their forties.A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down【答案】B【解析】句意：大部分的妇女设法每顿饭少吃，但是他们中的一些仍然在四十多岁的时候增胖。A. put up增胖；B. put on 穿上；C. put off 推迟；D. put down 放下。根据题意，故选 B。考点：考查动词短语。【经典经典 19】 Didnt you notice Ted pass by? No, I _ the chalk off the blackboard.A. was cleaning B. cleaned C. am cleaning D. clean【答案】A考点：考查动词的时态。【经典经典 20】 Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _.A. will be invited B. was invited C. am invited D. invited【答案】C【解析】句意：Claudia，在周六你将去参加 Jeff 的生日聚会吗？除非我被邀请。这里 unless 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要一般现在时态，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are done 的形式。根据题意，故选 C。考点：被动语态。【经典经典 21】-I have changed my job. -_A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查倒装。【经典经典 22】 I dont think students should use mobile phones at school._. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. I agree with you B. Not at allC. No problem D. Its my pleasure【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。我同意你的观点。对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。A. I agree with you 我同意你的观点。B. Not at all 不用谢，不客气。C. No problem 没问题。D. Its my pleasure 我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选 A。考点：考查情境交际。学科#网【经典经典 23】_ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. Try B. To tryCTrying DTried【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你处于困境时，努力微笑面对你的生活吧，然后你又会高兴的。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形形式。故选 A。考点：考查祈使句。【经典经典 24】Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作 visit 的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用 that。故选 A。考点：考查定语从句。【经典经典 25】To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.A. that she could B. how she couldC. what could she D. whether could she【答案】B【解析】考点：考查宾语从句。【经典经典 26】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out _1_ .I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an _2_ woman, and she was paying for her things with only _3_. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her _4_ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I _5_ him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get _6_ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important _7_ from a complete stranger._8_ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把的费用相加) my things and thanked me _9_ my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a _10_ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.1Aquickly Bslowly Cquietly D. freely2Arich Bold Cpoor Dhealthy3Achange Bbill Ccheck Dcard4Acopy Bcompare Ccount Dborrow5Aheard of Blistened to Clooked at Dthought of6Ait Bthat Cthem Done7Aclass Brule Clesson Dhabit8AThough BBefore CAfter DUntil9Abecause Bfor Cof Dto10Asight Bbrain Cbody Dheart【答案】1A2B3A4C5B6D7C8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里见到的故事。一位老人全部用零钞在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿。最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。1A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我希望快速地进、出。Aquickly 快速地；Bslowly 慢慢地；Cquietly 轻轻地；D. freely 自由地。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选 A。2B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：是一位老妇人。Arich 富裕的；Bold 年老的；Cpoor 贫穷的；Dhealthy 健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老妇人。故选 B。3A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。 Achange 零钱；Bbill 帐单，钞票；Ccheck 支票；Dcard 卡。由第三段第一行第一句可知，老人用的是零钞。故选 A。4C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他帮助她数零钱。 Acopy 复制，抄袭；Bcompare 比较； Ccount 数，点数；Dborrow 借，借入。收银员点钞，数钞票的数量。故选 C。5B 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我听他反复地对她说。Aheard of 听说；Blistened to 听；looked at 看；Dthought of 考虑，认为。我听超市职员在对老人说话，故选 B。来源:学|科|网6D 考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。Ait 它，指代上文提到的某个单数事物；Bthat 那，指示代词；Cthem 它们，指上文提到过的复数事物；Done 一，一个，指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选 D。7C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我的女儿在向一个完全的陌生人身上受了一个重要的教训。Aclass 班，课；Brule 规则；Clesson 课，功课；教训。Dhabit 习惯。女儿在这位陌生人身上受到了好的教训。故选 C。10D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后我们带着满满的一袋商品，而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心。Asight 景象；Bbrain 头脑；Cbody 身体；Dheart 心。心存感激。故选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读【经典经典 27】阅读理解。Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new businessfuture mail.“The letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mothers Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.1 “Future mail” is a/an _ way to send your letter.Afast BoldCnew Dcheap2The underlined word “compensate” means _ in Chinese.A赔偿 B.完成C. 送达 D.抛弃3The “future mail” service is popular among _.Ajunior students Bcollege studentsCyoung children Dblue-collar workers4The “future mail” service can help us _.A. sign a contractB. express our love and careC. forget friendshipD. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way5Youd better use “future mail” if you want to _.Asave money from sending express mailBsend a birthday gift to your friend quicklyCtalk with your friends about your life freelyDsend a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】2A 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 “compensate” 的汉语意思是什么？A赔偿；B.完成；C. 送达；D.抛弃 。根据句意：顾客签订合同以确保在信件被弄丢或是损坏的情况下得到 compensate。可以推测出其含义是“赔偿”。故选 A。3B 细节理解题。题意： “future mail” service 在哪些人中受欢迎？Ajunior students 中学生；Bcollege students 大学生；Cyoung children 小孩；Dblue-collar workers 蓝领工人。根据短文最后一段第一句：Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar workers.可知，其主要的顾客是“大学生”和“白领”。故选 B。4 细节理解题。题意：The “future mail” service 可以帮助我们做什么？A. sign a contract 签合同；B. express our love and care 表达关爱；C. forget friendship 忘记友情；D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way 以错误的方式明白时间的意义。根据第二段和最后一段可知，The “future mail” service 可以帮助人们表达自己的感受及爱。故选 B。5D 推理判断题。题意：如果你想要做什么时，你最好用 “future mail”？Asave money from sending express mail 节省邮费；B send a birthday gift to your friend quickly 快速地给朋友寄生日礼物；Ctalk with your friends about your life freely 和朋友自由地谈论你的生活；Dsend your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020 在 2020 年 1 月 1 日，把你最好的祝愿寄给自己。根据短文第一句可知，future mail 可以寄未来的邮件。故选 D。考点：考查科教类短文阅读。【经典经典 28】阅读下面材料，根据要求完成各题。Save the worlds trees“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the worlds total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to make up for（弥补）the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And its still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.But dont forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.根据短文内容，回答问题。1When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?_2What is the topic of Earth Day?_3Why are trees so important to the earth?_4How much CO2 can two trees take in e ach year?_英译汉5Put the sentence “Its still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese._【答案】1On April 22.2 “Trees for the Earth”.3Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO2 and protect the air quality.443.6 kilograms.5这仍然是清除 CO2 的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。【解析】2 “Trees for the Earth”.细节理解题。题意：地球日的主题是什么？由第二段第一句：Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”可知今年地球日的主题是：“Trees for the Earth”。故回答：“Trees for the Earth”。3Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO2 and protect the air quality.推理判断题。题意：为什么树木对地球重要？根据第三段可知，树木可以吸收二氧化碳并且保护空气的质