英语一般将来时的几种表达方式 .ppt

英语一般将来时的几种表达方式the Simple Future Tense,1. be going to动词原形结构的用法,(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事 A. What are you going to do next Sunday ?       下星期天你打算干什么 B. Shes going to be a teacher . 她打算当一名教师 C. The wall is going to be brushed white .  这面墙将刷成白 (2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展Look at these black clouds . Its going to rain .       看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold .    恐怕我要得重感冒,2. will / shall动词原形结构的用法,shall用于第一人称， will可以通用于各种人称。 在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。,A. I shall write you a letter next month .      我下个月给你写信。 B. I will go to my home town next week .     我下周去老家。 C. Shall we go to the park ?     我们去公园好吗？,be going to与will用法上的异同 (1),(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如： A. Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week .   下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。   B. The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow .      美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2)be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。（“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。 ）   A. Theyre going to meet at the school gate . 他们打算在学校大门见面。    B. Please bring me a cup of tea . 请给我端杯茶来。      Ill do it in a minute . 我马上就去（端）。,be going to与will用法上的异同(2),(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。 A. Were going to visit the factory .      我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. Hell write a book one day .       他有朝一日要写书  C. The house will break down .       那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。(4)表示预测：“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。    A. Its very dark and cold . Its going to snow .      天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。    B. Im sure hell be back in an hour .       我确信他一小时后会回来。,be going to与will用法上的异同(3),(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 A. Will you lend me the book ? 你能把那本书借给我吗？    B. Will you go there with us ?  你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ (6)be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。 If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better finish your homework now .     你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业 注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句 A. If you will learn English , Ill help you .      你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。    B. If you will kindly wait a moment , Ill ask him to go there with you .      你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。,be going to与will用法上的异同(4),如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。 （主将从现） If you go to England , you will like the food there .    如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。 注：若条件从句表示的是现在的动作或状态，主句中也可用be going to。例如：    If I have enough money , Im going to take a trip abroad .    若我有足够钱的话，我就出国旅游一趟。,Summarizations(小结),即将：be going to(口语)；will(书面语或正式文告)意图： be going to（事先经过考虑的 ）；will (多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应 )be going to (即将) will (即将)/(较长时间后的未来 或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念 )be going to（有发生某事的迹象 ） will （说话者认为或相信要发生某事 ）Will（“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请” ）条件句 be going to（表示将来的时间） will（表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句 ）,3. be动词不定式结构的用法,这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如A. You are to be back by 11 oclock .        你必须11点回来B. We are to meet at the zoo .        我们约定在动物园见面。C. The football match is not to be played today .        今天不能举行足球比赛了。,4. be about动词不定式结构的用法,4. be about动词不定式结构的用法,4. be about动词不定式结构的用法,这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如： The meeting is about to begin . 会议马上开始 B. Summer harvest is about to start . 夏收即将开始。,5. bev. ing结构的用法,这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。(如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如： ) A. Where are you going this Saturday ?      这个星期六你准备去哪儿？ B. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow .        格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。 C. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning .        李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。,一、单项选择。(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.         A. will be going to               B. will going to be         C. is going to be                 D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.         A. isnt working                 B. doesnt working         C. isnt going to working        D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.         A. will be; is                    B. is; is         C. will be; will be               D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.         A. was                            B. is going to have         C. will have                      D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?        No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will            B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives                     B. will give         C. gives                          D. give(   ) 7.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont.                B. No, you arent.         C. No, please dont.             D. No, please.,一、 单选1 _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _.   I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes    B will come; will come   C comes; comes   D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with  B for  C on  D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will  B shall  C do  D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes  B doesnt finish  C will finish  D wont finish6 There _some showers this afternoon.A will be   B will have   C is going to be   D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have   B will be; is having   C will be; is going to have   D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is  B is going to be   C will be   D will to be,二、 填空1 -“I need some paper.”  - “I _(bring) some for you.”2_(be)you free tomorrow?3 They _(not leave) until you come back.4 _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _start.6 I _(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.,一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give,( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving,( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go,( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is,( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving,